人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Travelling Around》2021年单元测试卷（附答案详解）

人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit2TravellingAround》

2021年单元测试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysof

ancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld's

best-knownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157

feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycompared

withthecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodemsportsfan*sdesireforagoodview

andacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfans

tendtohaveaseateach；gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistso

far,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfrom

officialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld

sport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150,OOO.Opened：May

1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity：107,601.Opened：October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,SateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity：106,572.Opened：September17,

1960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity：104,944.0pened：October7,1922.

•KyleFieldCollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity：102,512.Opened：September24,1927.

1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

B

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheocean-between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenter

oceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?Artist

BenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic

garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof

1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfrom

severalvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlace

shoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来

源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneed

themtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Every

strawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlya

fewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgonejhestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic：Every60

seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"Truckloadof

Plastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesof

plastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey*dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckall

atonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplastic

footprint.

4.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfbr?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

5.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

第2页，共24页

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

6.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists1OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

c

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittle

aboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticular

occupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometo

knowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone's

field.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyou

discoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuch

commitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheoffice

untilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeand

enjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meeting

interestingpeople.MasteringonethingtotheexclusionC排除）ofotherscanholdbackyourtrue

spirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewhole

withallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheir

broadperspective（视角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（专长）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoet

andphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjust

goodmedicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelated

areas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheir

depths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistory

books.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.Fascinatedbythestructuralbeautyofthe

ForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.nI

don'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedFmonthispursuit."

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseethe

interconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandthe

universe.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexplore

andenjoy.

8.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.

A.narrowhisrangeofknowledge

B.avoidresponsibilitiesatwork

C.knowmoreaboutthesociety

D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife

9.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.

A.treasuretheirfreedomB.travelaroundtheworld

C.spendmosttimeworkingD.enjoymeetingfunnypeople

10.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.

A.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

B.isapurespecialistinmedicine

C.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

D.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

11.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?

A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.

B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.

C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.

D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.

12.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist

B.SpecialistorGeneralist：HardtoDecide

C.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialist

D.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist

D

第4页，共24页

LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhis

life一hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.Theadmirationandrespecthisuncleearned

inspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职业）inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbe

discoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhood

Playhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin

1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanother

eightyeasuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoing

comedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.ltwasn't

until1980—32yearsintohiscareer-thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforin

Airplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresence

alonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateit

highly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedy

thathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyearhealwayshadasenseof

curiosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Henever

stoppedworking,neverretired.

LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareer

withlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingle

desire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.

13.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?

A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.

B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.

C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.

D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.

B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.

C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.

D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.

15.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?

A.Artislong,lifeisshort.

B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.

C.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.

D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

AnAmericanstudyof10,000studentsfoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage

personatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsat

worktoworkinateamsuccessfully.(1)

Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500"friends"ontheirfavoritesocial

networkingsites.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightbeveryrich.

⑵Dunbar,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,studiedthenumberofmessagesbetween

usersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000

friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximumof150people.

Amongthese150,around5peopleareclosefriends.(3)Theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyou

shareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thenthereare10morefriends.Although

they'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35people

whoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.(4)Youseeorspeaktothese

peopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it's

impossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.

Ifyouhavealotofonline"friends",trythisexperiment：Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven't

beenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovethoseyoucannotrememberand,finally,takeaway

friendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanyhaveyouleft?Howmanyof

thesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?⑸

A.Youarenotclosetothem.

B.Andfinally,there*salargegroupof100.

C.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforlong.

D.However,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.

E.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.

F.They'vefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.

G.Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.

第6页，共24页

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共2()小题，共20.0分)

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklisted

attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas(21)atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(22)somefriendsinthearea.Theyhad

askedhimto(23)somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe(24)asuitcasefullof

pepperoni.Ashewas(25)thatitwouldbetoowarm,he(26)itoutonthetablenearanopen

window.Hethoughthispepperoniwas(27)andwellchilled(冷去|J)andhe(28).

Thafswhenthingswent(29)nIrememberwalkingdownthelong(30)andopeningthedoorto

myroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(31)tothe4-star

hotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent(32).Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltrying

to(33)atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelamps

werefallingdown.ltwasareal(34).

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).

"Ihave(35)andIadmitresponsibilityofmy(36),"hesaidintheletter."Icometoyou,(37),

toapologizeforthe-damageIhad(38)causedandtoaskyouto(39)mylifetimebanfromthe

hotel.”

Hisletter(40).Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,the

Fairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheair

C.hatinhandD.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

41.Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.ltis

differentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(1)(educate)

abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe⑵(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas(3)(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnot

widelyacceptedasatravelconcept(4)thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasing

environmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto(5)growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

types(6)tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytrip

mustmeetthefollowingprinciples：

•Minimizetheimpactof(7)(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

•Provide(8)(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

第8页，共24页

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecause

ofitsuniquebiodiversity.(9)(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远

足)andaccommodationsaim(10)(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

42.假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就"Howtolivewithpressure"

的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。

请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。

①过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)。

②介绍你解决压力问题的做法。

③表达你的希望。

注意：1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.必须包含提示内容。

3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。

DearPeter,

Gladtohearfromyou,Tdliketowriteabouthowtolivewithpressure..

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，

续写的词数应为150左右。

Ittookplaceinateacher'sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroom

afterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevase

droppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthe

vasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthrough

generationsfromthe18thcentury.ltwasalsohismother'sfavouritepossession.Tocover

histembleaction,theten*ifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevaseback

toitsplace.

Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)

thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,she

askedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthat

aneighbour'scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn'tdriveitawaynomatterhow

hardhetried.ltracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.His

motherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,fbrallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshe

leftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftersheretumed.However,inthefaceofherson's

nervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers.Ben'smother

remainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn'tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonfbr

lying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.

Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogoto

thestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,he

wasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.

Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismothersfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeing

hersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawer

andgavehimone.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右

Themothersaid,"Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination：awindow-opening

cat!".

Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy'sbadattitudedisappeared..

第10页，共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity's

CircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.然而，与容纳了大约25万

人的CircusMaximus相比，这只是小菜一碟。可知，CircusMaximus可以容纳的人数大

约是25万，故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据MichiganStadium-Opened：October1,1927.该体育馆于1927

年10月1日开放；BeaverStadium-Opened：September17,1960.该体育馆于1960年9

月17日开放；OhioStadium-Opened：October7,1922.该体育馆于1922年10月7日开

放；KyleField-Opened：September24,1927.该体育馆于1927年9月24日开放。可知，

时间最久、最古老的体育馆是OhioStadium,距今有99年，故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstill

hostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.所有这些体育场仍然是功能齐全的，仍然开放，

仍然举办世界体育最大的事件。可知，本文提到的几个体育馆都举办重大的体育赛事，

故选A。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读理解，文章向读者介绍了世界上最大的体育场馆以及相关的

信息。

考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

［解析］(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic

garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir,relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.他用塑

料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视自己与一次性塑料产品的关系。可知他想让

公众注意到塑料污染的危害性。C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.(引起公众对

塑料垃圾的注意）正确。故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）

ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthem

todrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.塑料吸管绝

不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，

而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。可知这一段提到塑料吸管是为了告诉大

家塑料吸管的特殊性导致回收非常困难。A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.（展

示它们回收的困难）正确。故选A。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate

（说明）aspecificstatistic：Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticentersthe

ocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,nVonWongandagroupofvolunteers

collectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'd

beendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.在2018年的一篇文章中,冯•王（VonWong）

想说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑

料”的工作，冯•王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看

起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。可推测这样的景象很有震撼性，从而会让观众感到

不安。A.Calming.镇静的；B.Disturbing.令人不安的；C.Refreshing.令人耳目一新的；

D.Challenging.挑战的。故选B。

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8

and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcup

reallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds

massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir,relationshipto

single-useplasticproducts.你已经听说了塑料正在污染海洋---每年有480万吨至1270

万吨塑料进入海洋生态系统。但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家

本杰明•冯・王想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新

审视自己与一次性塑料产品的关系。可知文章主要讲述海洋里的塑料垃圾被环保主义者

做成一个巨型雕像，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。因此D.OceanPlastics

TransformedintoSculptures（海洋塑料转化为雕塑）为最佳标题。故选D。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲述海洋里的塑料垃圾被环保主义者做成一个巨

型雕像，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，

第12页，共24页

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

8.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段内容中Societypushesustospecialize,tobecome

experts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.The

drawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless(社

会推动我们专业化，去成为专家。这需要对特定的职业、研究或研究分支的投入。成为

专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多)可知，作为专业领域的研究,

要专注自己的专业研究；结合选项可知A项”缩小他的知识范围”符合段意。其它选项”

避免工作中的责任“、”更多地了解社会“、“拓宽他对生活的看法”在文章中都未提及。故

选Ao

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段内容中Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclock

intheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.These

specialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywould

havelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveled

toexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople(有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以

继日地工作。但这种承诺也会削弱自由感。这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点，

然后回顾过去，意识到他们本想回家，享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令人兴奋的地方

旅行，认识有趣的人。)可推断，专家们把大量的时间花在工作上。所以C项”把大部

分时间花在工作上”符合段意。故选C。

(3)D.观点态度题。根据第四段内容中的开头句子Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalot

aboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections(另——方面，通才

们对广泛的学科了解很多，并可以把所有的联系起来看待整体)及后面一句的举例说明

Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuch

moretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills(这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位

优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。)可知，作者认为一名优

秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他也会把他的其它所学所知运用到工作中。所以D项”

将其他领域的知识带到工作中”符合作者的说法。故选Do

(4)D.目的意图题。根据第五段中的MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveral

historybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.Fascinatedbythestructuralbeautyof

theForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinese

philosophy."!don'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."（我的编辑托

妮也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴

迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。“我不知道这将会带来

什么，但我很兴奋我在追求。”）作者的举例可知，一位作家却想学习建筑学、哲学等，

说明在她的写作工作中，有与之相关联的知识。所以D项”看似不相关的兴趣爱好在某

种程度上是有联系的”符合作者要表达的意图。故选D。

（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段内容Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusby

givingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherin

allaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeand

experience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy（这些向新世界的扩张通过给了我

们新的视角来帮助我们。我们开始看到一件事与另一件事在我们生活的所有方面的互联

性，及我们自己和宇宙的内在联系。拓展广博的知识和经验。宇宙完全在你使用的探索

和享受中。）及结合全文理解可知，A项”做一个多面手，而不是专家"符合文章主旨大

意；B项”专才还是通才：很难决定”，文章已经明确了观点，此项不合适；C项”把通才

变成专家”,该选项完全背离了作者的论述;D项”成为通才的方法”,对此本文并未介绍。

故选Ao

本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的

东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

13.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D

第14页，共24页

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Theadmirationandrespecthisuncleearned

inspiredNielsentomake