南开大学外国语学院251二外英语历年考研真题及详解合集

目录2003年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2004年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2005年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2007年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解

2008年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2009年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2010年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2011年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解

2003年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、写出下列单词的同义词。5%1．vanish【答案】disappear【解析】vanish意思是“消失；突然不见”，disappear与之表达相近意思。2．aged【答案】old/advanced【解析】aged意思是“年老的”，old和advanced也有“年长的；年老的”的意思。3．propose【答案】suggest/plan【解析】propose意思是“建议；打算，计划”，所以它的近义词可以是suggest或plan。4．purchase【答案】buy【解析】purchase与buy都有“买；购买”的意思。5．positive【答案】active/established/actual【解析】positive意为“积极的；确定的；真实的”，所以它的近义词可以是active，established或actual。

6．deceive【答案】cheat【解析】deceive意思是“欺骗；哄骗”，cheat表达意思与之相近。7．swiftly【答案】quickly/rapidly/promptly【解析】swiftly表示“很快地；敏捷地；即刻”，所以它的近义词可以是quickly，rapidly或promptly。8．disgrace【答案】shame/dishonor【解析】disgrace意思是“耻辱；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱”，shame和dishonor与之表达意思相近。9．banner【答案】flag/slogan【解析】banner意思是：旗帜；横幅；标语，所以它的近义词可以是flag或slogan。10．mysterious【答案】magic/fantastic/unimaginable【解析】mysterious意为“神秘的；不可思议的”，magic，fantastic和unimaginable都与之表达相近意思。二、将下列英语短语译成汉语、汉语短语译成英语。15%11．holdup【答案】举起；支撑

12．takeadvantageof【答案】利用13．mistake...for【答案】把……误认为；把……混淆为14．gettoone’sfeet【答案】站起来；恢复；涉及15．dreamof【答案】梦想16．stickout【答案】突出；坚持17．atthesightof【答案】一看见……就18．gooutofone’swaytodosth.【答案】想尽办法做某事19．beshortof【答案】缺乏20．offbalance【答案】失衡21．（医生、律师等）在开业中【答案】inpractice

22．无事生非/小题大做【答案】makeafuss23．恰当的例子【答案】acaseinpoint24．决定性的例子【答案】adecisiveexample25．富有表情的大眼睛【答案】largeexpressiveeyes三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。20%26．It____thatthewomanbemetyesterdaywashisfuturemother-in-law.A.foundoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.turnedup【答案】B【解析】句意：原来他昨天见到的那个女人是他未来的岳母。turnout证明是；结果是。findout找出。workout解决；算出。turnup出现；发生。Itturnsouttobe/that…固定句型，意为“结果是……”。27．Seethatallthewindows_____beforeyouleavetheroom.A.areclosedB.willbeclosed

C.shouldbeclosedD.beclosed【答案】B【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，确保所有的窗户都关好了。在短语makesure、see(to)it/that、besure后接从句，通常用一般现在时表将来。28．OnSundayI____stayinthedormitorythangotothecinema.A.hadbetter.B.wouldlikeC.wouldratherD.allthebetter【答案】C【解析】星期天我宁愿待在宿舍也不愿去看电影。wouldratherdosth.thando宁愿……而不愿。hadbetter最好还是，一般不与than搭配使用。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。由以上分析可知答案选C。29．Therainwasheavyand____thelandwasflooded.A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.consistentlyD.consequently【答案】D【解析】句意：雨下得很大，结果土地被水淹没了。consequently结

果；因此。continuously连续地。constantly不断地；时常地。consistently一贯地；一致地。根据句意可知答案选D。30．Idon’tcare_____ornotshewillapologizetome.A.ifB.howC.whetherD.why【答案】C【解析】句意：我不在乎她会不会向我道歉。whether是否；在句中做宾语从句引导词，一般与ornot搭配使用。因此答案选C。31．____isnoneofyourbusiness.A.WherehasMarygoneB.WhereMaryhasgoneC.WheredidMarygoD.WhereMarygoes【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽去哪了和你没关系。分析句子成分可知句子缺少主语，where引导主语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除A和C选项；B选项更符合句意和句子逻辑，因此答案选B。32．Youwon’tgetapromotionunlessyou__it.A.earnB.admire

C.wantD.work【答案】A【解析】句意：除非你努力争取，不然是不会得到提升的。earn挣得；强调通过努力获得。admire羡慕。want想要。work工作。故答案选A。33．Thegovernmentdoesn’tpaymoreattentiontotheproblemofunemploymentandrisingprices_____.A.permanentlyB.constantlyC.instinctivelyD.insistently【答案】B【解析】句意：政府不重视失业和物价不断上涨的问题。constantly不断地；时常地。permanently永久地。instinctively本能地。insistently坚持地；强求地。34．Thedoctoradvisedmetobe______thedangerofnothavingenoughsleep.A.alerttoB.alertforC.alertwithD.alertabout【答案】A

【解析】句意：医生建议我要警惕睡眠不足带来的危险。bealerttosth.警觉，警惕某事，固定搭配，因此答案选A。35．Whenthehusbandwasoutofwork,thefamily_____theirsmallsavings.A.livedwithB.livedforC.livedonD.livedupto【答案】C【解析】句意：当丈夫失业后，这个家庭就靠他们小部分存款生活。liveon以……为食；靠……生活。livewith和……生活；住在一起。livefor为……而活。liveupwith适应；满足。36．IttookMaryalongtimeto_____anewdressatthestore.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeoutD.takeoff【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽要花好长时间才能在商店里挑中一条新裙子。pickout挑选出。pickup捡起；学会；开车载某人。makeout理解；辨认出。takeoff起飞；脱下。故答案选B。37．Somepeopleseemnever_____thelivingconditionstheyhave.A.contendwith

B.contestwithC.contactwithD.contentwith【答案】D【解析】句意：一些人似乎永远不会对自己拥有的生活条件感到满足。becontentwith对……感到满足。contendwith和……竞争。contestwith和……争论/竞争。contactwith与……联系。因此正确答案选D。38．Theenemysoldierswere_____inalldirectionsbutmanyofthemfailedto_____.A.running...fleeB.fleeing...escapeC.runningout...escapeD.escaping...runout【答案】B【解析】句意：敌人士兵逃向四面八方，但他们中的许多人未能逃脱。flee逃跑；逃走。escape逃脱。run表示单纯意义上的跑。runout用完；耗尽。故答案选B。39．When_____theEnglishstandardofJapaneseandChinesesecondarypupils,theprofessorgavenocomment.A.askingtocompareB.askedtobecomparedC.askedtocompareD.askedhimtocompare

【答案】C【解析】句意：在要求比较中日两国中学生的英语水平时，教授未做出任何评论。动词ask的逻辑主语是主句中的theprofessor，两者存在动宾关系，要用被动语态。beaskedtodosth.被要求做某事。从句主语和主句主语一致，be动词可以省略，when引导过去分词短语做时间状语。因此答案选C。40．Ihadto_____fromatrain_____abusforpartofthejourney.A.oB.change...toC.travel...toD.transfer...in【答案】B【解析】句意：有一段旅途我得下火车换乘公共汽车。changefrom…to…由……换到……；固定搭配。41．Doyouremember_____toourpresidentwhenyouvisitedouruniversitylastyear?A.introducingB.tobeintroducedC.beingintroducedD.tointroduce【答案】C【解析】句意：你是否记得去年来我们学校参观的时候被介绍给了我们校长认识？由时间状语lastyear可知动作发生在过去，应该用rememberdoingsth.（记得做了某事）；introduce和主语you之间存在动宾关系，

应该用被动语态，表示“被介绍给”，综合可知答案选C。42．Asitwasgoingtorain,theydecided_____.A.tonotgosightseeingB.nottogosightseeingC.notgoingtosightseeingD.notgotosightseeing【答案】B【解析】句意：由于快要下雨了，他们决定不去观光旅行了。decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事；gosightseeing去观光，固定搭配，因此答案选B。43．Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangesthanto_____.A.bringitoutB.bringitaboutC.bringitupD.bringiton【答案】B【解析】句意：谈论社会变革比做起来要容易得多。bringabout引起；带来。bringout出版；生产。bringup抚养。bringon引起；使……发展。44．Johnregretted_____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogo

C.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰后悔上星期没去参加会议。根据时间状语lastweek可知应该用regret（not）doing后悔（没）做了某事，因此答案选A。45．Henryadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_____.A.forhimbeingontimeB.beingontimeforhimC.forhimtobeontimeD.notimeforhim【答案】C【解析】句意：亨利承认他总是很难准时到达。Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事很难”，故答案选C。四、完型填空。10%TheearlyChristmascards,ofcourse,wereallmade(46)hand,andtherehasalwaysbeensome(47)aboutwhowasactuallythefirstperson(48)one.Butsomepeoplebelievethatone(49)thefirstartistswhodesignedaChristmas(50)wasJohnC.Horsley.In1843hewasaskedtodesign(51)Christmascards.Thesecardswereprinted(52)blackandwhiteandwerecoloredbyhand.(53)issaidthatabout1,000of(54)weresoldinLondonthatyear.Ataboutthesametime,(55)EnglishartistWilliamEgleydesignedacardandhadit(56).Hehadonehundredofthem(57)tohisfriendswiththenowfamiliar(58)“MerryChristmasandaHappyNew(59).”Soon(60)machinesbegantoimprove.Thenew(61)weremuchbetterthantheoldones,and(62)printmuchmorequickly.Printingbecame(63)andtheprintersbegansellingChristmascards.(64)theideaofsendingChristmascardssuddenly(65).

46．A.byB.withC.ofD.from47．A.doubtsB.doubtC.thoughtsD.suspicion48．A.sendingB.sentC.tosendD.send49．A.amongB.ofC.inD.from50．A.cardB.noteC.presentD.paper

51．A.theB.someC.aD.any52．AinB.byC.ofD.with53．A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.All54．A.themB.cardsC.thisD.those55．A.theotherB.otherC.theanotherD.another

56．A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.beprinted57．A.sendingB.sellingC.sentD.sold58．A.wordsB.sayingC.greetingD.meaning59．A.SeasonB.TimeC.YearD.Holiday60．A.printingB.typingC.recordingD.new

61．A.onesB.oneC.themD.ofthem62．AcanB.couldC.didD.would63．A.morecheapB.muchcheapC.morecheaperD.muchcheaper64．A.SoonB.HenceC.WhenD.Then65．A.beganB.spreadC.existedD.appeared

【答案与解析】46．Amadebyhand手工制作；固定表达，用介词by。47．B由动词therehas可知空格处应填入单数名词，所以应该选doubt，表示“疑问；疑惑”。48．C根据上下文可知句意是：一直存在一个疑问就是谁是第一个寄圣诞卡片的人。thefirsttodosth.固定搭配，意思是“第一个干某事的人”。49．Boneofthefirstartists第一批艺术家中的一个；of表示所属关系，答案选B。50．A文章主要讲的就是圣诞贺卡的由来和制造，所以空格处应该填card。51．B由cards复数形式可知应该用some来修饰。句意是：在1843年，他被要求来设计一些圣诞卡片。52．A表示颜色的名词前一般用介词in。53．AItissaidthat…据说是……；固定句型，it用做形式主语。54．A介词后一般接宾格形式，them在这里指代Christmascards。55．Danother表示“（同类的）另外一个”。theother表示“两个中的另一个”，表特指。other泛指其他任何的。这里指的是另外一个艺术家，所以应该选another。56．Chavesth.done使某事被做，固定搭配。这里句子意思是：WilliamEgley设计了一张圣诞贺卡并把它印刷出来了。57．C此处表达的意思是：他把其中一百张贺卡寄给了他的朋友。此句也是考察固定搭配havesth.done使某事被做。58．Cgreeting问候。圣诞贺卡上一般都写着问候祝愿的话。所以答案选C。59．C这里表示圣诞祝福：圣诞节快乐；新年快乐。所以应该填year。

60．A文中一直在讲圣诞贺卡的印刷，所以这里应该是printingmachine（印刷机）。61．A由下文中的oldones可知此处也应该填ones，指代上文提到的printingmachines。62．B句意是：新的印刷机比旧的要好的多，可以印刷得更快。文章中动词时态都是一般过去时，所以应该填could。63．Dmuchcheaper便宜得多；much修饰比较级，表示程度。这里句子意思是：印刷比以前便宜得多，印刷工也开始卖圣诞贺卡了。64．D上文提到“印刷比以前便宜得多，印刷工也开始卖圣诞贺卡了”，下文意思是：赠送圣诞贺卡的理念也突然开始扩散。这表示事件发展的先后顺序，所以应该填then。65．Bspread扩散；传播。begin开始。exist存在。appear出现。这里表示的应该是：赠送圣诞贺卡的理念突然开始扩散，所以应该填spread。五、阅读理解。20%Passage1Americanscientistshavedevelopedanewkindofglasswirethatcancarrytelephonemessagesforlongdistances.Thenewfluoride(氟化物)glasswire,oropticalfibre,isamajorimprovementovertheopticalfibresnowusedinmanymoderncommunicationssystems.Presentopticalfibresaremadefromsilica(硅)glass.Theyarenotcostlytoproduce,butthesignalscarriedbythesesilicaopticalfibresweakenveryquickly.Arepeaterdevicemustbebuiltevery50kilometerstoincreaseoramplifythesignalsstrength.Suchrepeaterdevicesarecostlyandtheyneedelectricalpower.Thiscreatesspecialproblemsforopticalfibresystemsthatcrossoceans.Longcopperwiresareneededtocarryelectricityfromshoretorepeateriscostlyandtakesmuchtime.Thenewfluorideopticalfibreisonlyalittlebiggeraroundthanahumanhair,yeteachcouldcarry10,000telephonemessagesatonetimefor

thousandsofkilometers.Traditionalcoppertelephonewirescancarryonly4messages.Andunlikepresentsilicaopticalfibres,thenewfluorideglasswirescouldcarrymessagesforthousandsofkilometerswithveryfew,ifany,repeaterdevices.Thenewopticalfluorideopticalfibrecouldfindapplicationinlong-distancetemperaturesensingdevicesandinsomemedicaloperationsaswell.Butscientistscautionthatthenewfluorideopticalfibrestillisonlyexperimental.Researchershavenotyetbeenabletomakelongtinywiresfromfluorideglass.66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsilicaopticalfibers?A.Theyweakenveryquickly.B.Theyneedrepeaters.C.Itiscostlytouse.D.Theycannotcarrysignalsverylong.67．Themajoradvantageofthenewfluorideopticalfibersoverthesilicaopticalfibersisthat_____.A.theycancarrymuchmoretelephonemessagesB.theycancarrymessagesforalongdistancehardlyusinganyrepeatersC.theyhavemoreapplicationsinotherfieldsD.theyaremuchthinnerthansilicaopticalfibers68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Wearestillusingthesilicaopticalfibers.B.Themajoruseofthenewfluorideopticalfibersisincommunication.

C.Scientistsaretryingtoproducelongtinyfluoridewires.D.Thenewfluorideopticalfibersarebeingusedtocarrymessagesoverlongdistance.69．Thenewfluorideopticalwireisexperimentalbecause_____.A.itstillneedsrepeaterdevicesB.itcanonlybeusedincommunicationC.itisnotlongenoughD.itcoststoomuch70．Wecaninferfromthepassage,thatthenewfluorideopticalwire_____.A.willbethefutureoflongdistancecommunicationB.willputsilicainnouseC.willfindabetteruseinotherfieldsD.won’tcostmuchtomake【答案与解析】66．A文章第二段提到silicaopticalfibers的生产成本不高，但它携带的信号非常弱，而且它需要很多中继设备，使用起来花费很高。因此选项A的表述错误，不是石英光纤自身很容易变弱，而是它携带的信号容易变弱。故答案选A。67．B文章第三段提到“Andunlikepresentsilicaopticalfibres,thenewfluorideglasswirescouldcarrymessagesforthousandsofkilometerswithveryfew,ifany,repeaterdevices”，有别于目前的石英光纤，新型氟化光纤在几千公里距离上不需要或需要很少的中继设备。选项B符合原文表达，因此答案选B。68．D由文章最后段可知新的光纤还处于实验当中，并没有实际应

用，选项D表述错误，所以答案选D。69．C文章最后一句话提到“Researchershavenotyetbeenabletomakelongtinywiresfromfluorideglass”，由此可知新的光纤还处于实验当中，因为新做出来的玻璃线还不够长，所以答案选C。70．A文章第一段提到“Americanscientistshavedevelopedanewkindofglasswirethatcancarrytelephonemessagesforlongdistances”，后文主要介绍了新型氟化光纤在远程通讯中的应用中的优势，虽然还处于实验中，但这种新型光纤代表着远程通讯的未来，选项A的推断正确。Passage2AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,investigatorstestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgroup,theroomwaswhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentrevealedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteenvironment.Darkbrownsimulatedmoreactivity,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedsubjectswithphotographsoffacesthatweretoberatedintermsofenergyandwell-being.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;onewasinan“ugly”roomthatresembledamessystoreroom.Anothergroupwasinanaverageroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdgroupwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpetanddrapes(窗帘).Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortable,attractiveroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.71．Theword“subjects”inthispassagerefersto_____.A.thecolorandappearanceofaroomB.thepaintingsintheroomC.peopleusedintheexperiment

D.theinvestigatorsoftheuniversity72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthevisitorsindarkbrownroom?A.Theydidn’tliketostayintheroomB.Theyweremoreinfluencedbythecoloroftheroomthanbythepaintings.C.Theydidn’tlikethepaintingsintheroomD.Theydidn’thaveafocusofattentionintheroom73．Thesecondexperimentshowedthephotographsoffacesinabeautifulroom_____.A.lookedmoreenergeticandhealthierB.madethevisitorsmoreenergeticandhappierC.weretakenwithenergyandinterestsD.weretakenofmorebeautifulfaces74．Thepeoplewhodidtheexperimentswereprobably_____.A.artistsB.paintersC.photographersD.psychologists75．Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehigherratings.B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroominfluencethebehaviorand

attitudesofthepeopleinit.C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.D.Beautifullydecoratedlight-coloredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.【答案与解析】71．C定位至文中第七句话。根据下文中提到的threegroupsofpeoplewereused可以推测出subjects指的是“实验对象”也就是“peopleusedintheexperiment”，因此答案选C。72．A文章第四句提到“thosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteenvironment”，那些进入深棕色房间的人比在白色的房间里的人走得更快，覆盖更多的区域，花了更少的时间。由此可知他们不想待在深棕色的房间里，答案选A。73．A根据文章第七句提到的“facesthatweretoberatedintermsofenergyandwell-being”以及倒数第二句“Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid”可知在漂亮的房间里的人得分更高，所以是在漂亮的房间里的人看上去更有活力更健康，故答案选A。74．D从文中可知，这些实验是为了研究房子颜色对人们的心理和行为带来的影响，所以这些investigators最有可能是心理学家，答案选D。75．B文章第六句提到“Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside”，由此可知不同颜色及房子的外观都对人们的行为有深刻的影响。B选项最符合文章主旨要求，因此答案选B。六、英译汉。15%76．Gunsmakesomepeoplefeelsafeandsomepeoplefeelstrong,buttheyarefoolingthemselves.

【答案】枪让一些人感到安全，一些人感觉强壮，但他们都是在欺骗自己。77．Thechequefluttertothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.【答案】支票飘到地上，就像一只折翼的鸟一样。78．HowIlongedforthepowertounsaymytactlesswords!【答案】我多么希望收回那些不得体的话！79．Theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.【答案】以后要在女人手下工作让我觉得无比屈辱。80．Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sface.【答案】这个女人的脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑。七、汉译英。15%81．有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明，但事实未必如此。【答案】Somepeoplebelievethatboysareclevererthangirls.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.82．她假装没有听见那个令人悲伤的消息。【答案】Shepretendednottohearthesadnews.83．经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。【答案】AftermakingobservationsforaweekIfounditwasindeedthecases.84．尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。【答案】Inspiteofmanydifficulties,wearedeterminedtocarryoutthe

plan.85．约翰过去除了喝咖啡什么都不喝。【答案】Johnusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

2004年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、根据释义以及首字母写出单词。5%【答案】1.arbitrary2.disaster3.senator4.withdrawal5.symptom6.Productivity7.trophy8.index9.moist10.novelty二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。15%11．fendforoneself【答案】自谋生计，独立生活12．byandlarge【答案】大体上；总的来说13．derivefrom【答案】起源于14．takesb.totask【答案】责备某人15．keepbodyandsoultogether【答案】勉强度日；苟延残喘16．readbetweenthelines【答案】体会言外之意；领会字里行间的意思17．gotogreatlength【答案】竭尽全力18．breezethrough【答案】轻松地做；轻轻松松地干完某事19．acaseinpoint【答案】恰当的例子20．convertinto【答案】使转变；把……转化成21．makeadentin【答案】削弱；减少一点；取得初步进展22．conjureup【答案】想起；在脑海中显现23．roundup【答案】围捕；赶拢；使……集拢24．interferewith【答案】干扰，干涉；妨碍25．meanbusiness【答案】当真；认真的

三、从A、B、C、和D中选出一个正确答案。20%26．Youmaynotbelieveit,butEinsteinissaidtohaveno_____forlanguagelearningwhenhewasyoung.A.attitudeB.aptitudeC.interestD.difficult【答案】B【解析】句意：你可能不相信，但据说爱因斯坦年轻时没有语言学习的天赋。aptitude天资；天赋。haveaptitudefor在某方面有天赋，固定搭配。27．Techniquesthatcreateanatmosphereofsuspensearecommonlyusedbyfilmmakersto_____theiraudience.A.arouseB.harassC.appeaseD.arrest【答案】A【解析】句意：可以创造一种悬念气氛的技术通常被电影制作人用来吸引观众。arouse引起；激发兴趣。harass使困扰；使烦恼。appease平息；安抚，抚慰。arrest抓捕；逮捕。选项A最符合句意，因此答案选A。28．Whatmaybeconsideredcourteousinoneculturemaybeinterpretedas_____inanother.

A.clumsyB.sleazyC.arrogantD.flimsy【答案】C【解析】句意：在一种文化中被认为是有礼貌的行为，在另一种文化中可能被认为是傲慢的。arrogant(傲慢的；自大的)与courteous(有礼貌的；谦恭的)表示相反概念，符合句意要求。clumsy笨拙的；sleazy肮脏的；低俗的；flimsy脆弱的；浅薄的，均不符合题意，因此答案选C。29．The____ofjadeliesinitscompactstructurewhichpermitsverydelicatecarving.A.densityB.valueC.appealD.essence【答案】C【解析】句意：玉的魅力在于它紧凑的结构，它允许非常精致的雕刻。appeal吸引力；魅力。density密度。value价值。essence本质。根据句意可知答案选C。30．Shethoughtshecould_____whatwouldhappen.A.anticipateB.hopeC.prevent

D.discourage【答案】A【解析】句意：她以为她能预料到会发生什么。anticipate预期；预料。hope希望，期望。prevent阻止。discourage使气馁。A选项最符合句意表达，因此答案选A。31．Sheis_____todustandmanyothersubstances.A.sensibleB.allergicC.senselessD.sensational【答案】B【解析】句意：她对灰尘还有很多其他物质过敏。beallergicto对……过敏，固定搭配。sensible明智的；通情达理的。senseless愚蠢的；无意识的。sensational轰动的；耸人听闻的。32．Thedoctorwasvery_____forthechangesofsymptomsinthecriticallyillpatient.A.alarmingB.sympatheticC.alertD.careless【答案】C【解析】句意：医生对危重病人的症状的变化非常警惕。bealertfor对……很警觉；固定搭配。其他三项的意思分别是：alarming（令人担

忧的）；sympathetic（同情的；共鸣的）；careless（粗心的）；均不符合句意要求，因此答案选C。33．Tobaccowas_____theoneofthefirstproducesbroughtfromAmericabyEuropeanexplorers.A.predictableB.regretfullyC.naturallyD.apparently【答案】D【解析】句意：烟草显然是欧洲探险者从美洲带来的第一批产品之一。通过句子结构分析可知空格处应填入一个副词，A选项是形容词，排除。apparently显然地；明显地。regretfully懊悔地；遗憾地。naturally自然地。根据句意可知答案选D。34．Theman_____offirst-classmurder.A.executedB.wasaccusedC.acquiredD.asked【答案】B【解析】句意：那个男人被指控犯有一级谋杀罪。beaccusedof被指控，固定搭配，故正确答案选B。35．Theoldcarpenterwas_____atusinghissaws.A.adept

B.adjustableC.awkwardD.careful【答案】A【解析】句意：这位老木匠对他的锯子使用很熟练。beadeptatdoingsth.擅长于；在某方面是能手，固定搭配。adjustable可调节的。awkward尴尬的。careful小心的；认真的。36．Theinspectedproductappearedtobe____ineveryaspect.A.improperB.adequateC.superiorD.poor【答案】C【解析】句意：已检验的产品在各个方面都很出色。superior优秀的，出众的。improper不正确的；不合适的。adequate充足的；适当的。poor糟糕的；贫困的。只有C选项最符合句意表达，答案选C。37．Everyoneshould_____thattheexitcanonlybeusedinthecaseofafire.A.bearinmindB.memorizeC.decideD.overlook

【答案】A【解析】句意：每个人都应该记住逃生出口只能在火灾的情况下使用。bearinmind牢记于心，常见搭配：bearsb./sthinmind或者接that从句。38．Withthehelpoffarmingtechnology,thistypeofvegetableis_____insupermarketsallyearround.A.availableB.affordableC.reasonableD.disposable【答案】A【解析】句意：在农业技术的帮助下，这种蔬菜一年四季都可以在超市里买到。available可获得的；可购得的。affordable负担得起的。reasonable合理的。disposable可任意处理的；可分解的。根据句意可知答案选A。39．Thetimidmanwasnever_____whenspeakinginfrontofthepublic.A.honestB.talkativeC.argumentativeD.atease【答案】D【解析】句意：在公众面前讲话时，这个胆小的男人总是不自在。atease自在；不拘束；泰然自若，强调一种状态。honest诚实的。talkative健谈的。argumentative好辩的；争论的。这里表示的应该是一种状态，所以应该填atease。

40．Oneisnotalwaysabletochooseone’s_____.A.associatesB.neighborsC.pupilsD.students【答案】A【解析】句意：一个人并非总能够选择和谁打交道。associate同事，伙伴；关联的事物。neighbor邻居。pupil小学生。student学生。这里选associate，表示一种抽象意义的联系。41．Itwasinthiswood_____theenemyspywascaughtandkilled.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.how【答案】C【解析】句意：正是在这片树林里，敌人的间谍被抓住然后被杀了。本题考察强调句型：itis…that，这里强调的是地点，答案选C。42．Thisisthegirl_____hasbeenhighlypraised.A.ofwhomthepaintingB.thepaintingofwhoseC.whopainting

D.whosepainting【答案】D【解析】句意：这就是那个画作被高度赞赏的女孩。这里强调的是这个女孩的画被高度赞赏，重点在“画”。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中充当定语修饰painting。43．Youmaydependuponit_____yoursonwillbetakengoodcareofhere.A.whenB.whichC.howD.that【答案】D【解析】句意：你可以对此放心，你儿子在这里会得到良好的照顾。从句是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分。it用作形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语。44．Thepilotlostcontactwiththemilitarybase,_____theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhichB.forwhichC.amongwhichD.asaresultofwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：飞行员与基地失去联系,结果飞机坠毁于沙漠。which引

导非限制性定语从句，代表的是前面整个句子。根据句意可知句子间存在因果关系，因此答案选D。45．Thesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,_____theywillhavestudiedhereforfouryears.A.bythenB.bythattimeC.bywhattimeD.bywhichtime【答案】D【解析】句意：这些学生明年将会从大学毕业，到那时他们就在这读了四年书了。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的一个定语从句，这里whichtime指的就是nextsummer，which用作定语修饰time。四、完型填空。10%TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.(46)thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally(47)andwellmaintained,with(48)sharpcurvesandmanystraight(49),adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost(50)one.Largehighwaysoftenpass(51)scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally(52)largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith(53)trafficduringrushhours,(54)the“fast,direct”waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis(55)alwaysanotherroutetotake(56)youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe(57)new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,(58)heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.(59)ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads(60)throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghilly(61)ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns(62)indeepvalleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces(63)theairisclearandthesceneryisbeautiful,and

thedrivermayhavea(64)togetafresh,clean(65)oftheworld.46．A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore47．A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated48．A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many49．A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections50．A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyable

D.profitable51．A.toB.intoC.overD.by52．A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate53．A.largeB.fastC.highD.heavy54．A.whenB.forC.butD.that55．A.yetB.stillC.almost

D.quite56．A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since57．A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably58．A.andB.lessC.moreD.or59．A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some60．A.drivingB.crossingC.curving

D.traveling61．A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths62．A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied63．A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where64．A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot65．A.viewB.varietyC.visit

D.virtue【答案与解析】46．A根据上下文可知这里需要表示让步的连词，意思是：虽然这些宽阔的现代道路一般都保养得很好，弯曲的道路很少，但笔直的道路不一定是最好的。47．C根据上下文，该句意思是道路养护得很好。既然养护得好，那前提条件应该是原来总体也不错，所以选smooth，意为“平坦的”。48．B以although引导的状语从句说的都是公路好的、有利的方面，所以这里表达的意思是“道路上弯道很少”，弯道是可数名词，应该用few修饰。49．Dselections意为“选择”。separations意为“分离；隔开”。divisions意为把整体“分离；分割”。section指事物的“段；部分”。所以应选sections，句意为“弯道少，直线路段多”。50．C该句的状语从句说的是公路好的、有利的方面。although表示转折让步，所以后半句应该说的是不好的方面，应该填enjoyable，意思是“但笔直的道路不一定是最令人愉快的”。51．Dpassby意为“经过”。passto意为“转到”；passinto意为“变成”；passover意为“忽略”。这里应该选by，句意是：宽阔的公路经常经过风景优美的地区和有趣的小镇。52．B该句的意思是“这些公路一般都连接大城市中心”。connect有“连接；相连”的意思。而lead必须与to连用，才能表达这个意思。53．Dheavytraffic“车辆多，交通拥挤”，固定表达。54．A空格所在位置是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是rushhours表时间，所以应该选择关系副词when，在从句中作状语。55．C从语法角度看，这里应填副词。此句意思是“如果你不着急，几乎总能有另一条路可走”。almost意思是“几乎；差不多”，符合该句的意思。

56．B这里需要一个连词引导状语从句，意思是“如果你不着急”。所以应选if。57．A空格后是形容词new，该空格处应填副词。后面句子中的older是比较级，那么前面的形容词new也应有比较的意思。所以选relatively，表示“相对较新”。58．B前文提到“旧的公路”，可知这里应填less，表示“交通压力不是那么大的路”，与上文表达的概念一致。59．Dsomeofthese表示“……中的一些”，与下文出现的others组成固定句型：一些……其他……。60．C该句的意思是“这些道路，有些是平坦的双车道，有些则不平坦，蜿蜒经过田野”。所以应该填curving，表示“弯曲的；曲线的”。61．B从上下文看，爬上陡峭的斜坡必然沿着悬崖延伸，而不沿着大道或小路，应该填cliffs“悬崖”。句意：这些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿着悬崖延伸，或又转下可怕的山坡。62．Aliein位于；这里动名词lying做后置定语修饰towns。63．D空格处应该引导一个定语从句。关系副词where修饰先行词places，并在从句中充当状语。64．Chaveachancetodosth.固定词组，表示“有机会做某事”，意思是：司机有机会欣赏美丽洁净的路边风景。65．A此句的意思是“司机有机会欣赏到人间清新、洁净的景色”，所以应该填view，表示“景色；风景”。五、阅读理解。20%Passage1LegalandaccountingfirmsthroughoutAustraliacouldstreamlinetheiradvicetoclientsseekingadivorcewithanewexpertprogramthat“thinks”likeFamilyCourtjudges.

Thesoftwarepackage,appropriatelycalled“SplitUP”wasdevelopedbyDr.JohnZeleznikovandateamofresearchersinLaTrobeUniversity’sDepartmentofComputerScience.Itisthefirstintheworlddesignedtoweighupcourtjudgmentsinpreviouscasestopredictthewaypropertywouldbedividedforaparticulardivorceifitproceededtocourt.Whileanyonecangetadivorce,therulesonthedivisionofpropertyareuptothejudge.Decidingwhogetswhatisacomplexprocedurebasedonfutureneedsandpastcontributions.Splitup,whichcanbeinstalledonanyPC,asksasequenceofrelevantquestionsaboutthehealth,workhistory,children,propertyandfutureneedsofthepartnersinadivorce.Itthendecideswhatpercentageallocationtoeachpartnerwouldbeincourtandprovidesaseriesofargumentsinfavorofthedecision.Itsmajoradvantage,saysDr.Zeleznikov,isthatpeoplearelesslikelytolitigate(提出诉讼)oncetheyknowthelikelycourtoutcome.“Let’ssaytheprogrampredictsthateachpartnerwillget$250000fromapropertysettlement.Iftheygotocourtthecosttoeachcouldbe$50000tolitigate.Thisisapowerfulincentivetonegotiateinstead.”TheLaTroberesearchteamhasattractedinternationalattentionforitsdevelopmentofsystemswhichcanreasonwithbothstatutes(rules)andprecedents(cases).Thesystemsarebeingusedinfieldswhichincludelegalaidandcreditlaw.66．Whatinthepassagemeans“previouscases”?A.StatutesB.PrecedentsC.ClientsD.Incentives

67．Whatisnottakenintoconsiderationduringadivorcecase?A.Thefamilyhouse.B.Thebankdeposit.C.Thetimedurationofthemarriage.D.Children’seducation.68．SplitUpcandoallbut_____.A.topersuadethejudgethatitsdecisionistherightoneB.torecallpastdivorcecaseswhennecessaryC.toseekandthenprocesstheinformationitneedD.todo