河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年高一(上)质检联盟第四次月考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichisthewoman’sbestsubject?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astranger.B.Agooddeed.C.Aphone.3.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Improvingthejudgment.B.Avoidingjudgingbyappearances.C.Carryingoutthereal-namesystem.4.Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?A.Kickingtheseat.B.Leavinghalfway.C.Sendingtexts.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthezoo.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweather.B.Theweekendplan.C.Free-timeactivities.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A.Takesomeclasses.B.Gotokaraokeatnight.C.Gocampingwiththewoman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfirstsoundafterhearingtheman’swords?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Painful.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyacutewalletforher.B.Dosomeshoppingwithher.C.Haveafashionablehairstyle.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisbuyingahouse.B.Sheischeckingahouse.C.Sheisrepaintingthewalls.11.Whatistheman’srequirement?A.Keepingthewallsclean.B.Signingtheagreementnow.C.Payingthreeyears’rentinadvance.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$900.B.$600.C.$300.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.14WhoisJoy?A.Thewoman’sniece.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Theman’sniece.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?A.Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.B.Itdoesharmtochildren’shealth.C.Itmainlycomesfromschool.16.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.BImprovechildren’sinterestinlearning.C.Putmorepressureonchildren.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchsnowcanpeopleseethismorning?A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.None.18.WhatwillthetemperaturebeonMountRavenatnoon?A.Aboutfivedegrees.B.Abouttwodegrees.C.Aboutzerodegree.19.Whendoesthespeakerrecommendtakingthefamilyout?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.NextMonday.20.Whatcanlistenersheartodayat5:00pm?A.Asportsreport.B.Anotherweatherreport.C.Aspeechbythepresident.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALearninganewlanguageholdsmanybenefits—itgainsyourespect,improvesyourself-confidence,andopensupnewopportunitiestomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Herearefourlanguagelearningappsavailablethatwillteachyouthelanguage(s)ofyourchoice.DropsDropsisapopularlanguagelearningappwithmorethan40languages.Interestingdrawingsandcartoons,aswellasinteractivegames,areusedtoimprovememory.Dropsisperhapsbetterforexpandingyourvocabularybecauseitdoesnottouchonimportantmatterssuchasgrammarandpunctuation.Rating:★★★★★Price:Free.LearnLaughSpeakLearnLaughSpeakisadigitalEnglishlanguagelearningappforindividualswhowishtoimprovetheircommunicationskillsthroughpronunciationtraining.Childrenfrom5to11canalsogetahead-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.Rating:★★★★☆Price:$24.99/month.HelloTalkTheterm“languagelearning”isyetmisleadingwhendescribingtheapp.Callingita“LanguageExchangeapp”isclosertothemark.Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalkconnectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheachothertheirnativelanguages.Rating:★★★★☆Price:Freewithin-appoffers.TripLingoAsthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarilyaimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluentconversationalists.TripLingofocusesonpracticalphrasesandwordscommonlyusedbytravelers.Infact,TripLingoismuchmorethanjustaconvenientphrasebook.Itoffersvariousfeaturesspecificallydesignedtoensuretrouble-freetripsabroad.Rating:★★★★☆Price:$19.99/month.1.Whichofthefourappsismostsuitableforkids?A.Drops. B.LearnLaughSpeak. C.HelloTalk. D.TripLingo.2.WhatmakesHelloTalkstandout?A.Itoffersgame-centredclasses. B.Itisthebestratedlanguageapp.C.Itmatchesuserswithnativespeakers. D.Itfeaturespersonalizedlearningplans.3.HowisTripLingodifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itkeepstrackofyourprogress. B.Itpresentswell-structuredlessonsinorder.C.Itusecartoonstoexpandyourvocabulary. D.Itaimstoassisttouristswhilethey’reabroad.BIwasmostlybasedinSamburuNationalReserve,recordingdetailsofthepopulationandleadingcollar(颈圈)operations.Weputtrackers(跟踪仪)aroundwildelephants’necks,sowecanlearnabouttheiractivities.InMay2009,inthemiddleofthewetseason,Rommelappearedagain.Anditwashisturntobeplacedacollar.Wesentthreecarsouttosearchforhim.There’sariverrunningthroughtheparkwheremanyelephantsgatherinthemornings.At10:30am,oneofmypartnersclockedRommel.Atranquillizer(镇静剂)wascarefullyshotintohisbodysowecouldsafelyplaceacollaronhim,butforabullofRommel’ssizeitcouldtakelonger.Afterthat,heturnedaway,headinginanunexpecteddirectionandseemedtobeneardangerbykillinghimselfinthewater.Itwouldbeabadaccident.Onlybypullinghistrunk(象鼻)fromtheriver,couldweensurehissurvival.Theproblemwasthattheriverwasalittlebitchangeable.Immediately,Idecidedtoact.Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavy,twitchingtrunkfromthewaterwiththehelpoflifeguards.Theteamtriedtofithimwithacollar,butwediscoveredthatwedidn’thaveonebigenough.Wecouldn’triskkeepinghimtherewhilewecreatedabiggercollar.SoIstruggledon,holdinghistrunkhighwithallmystrength.Andmedicinethattookawaytheeffortsofthetranquillizerwasdelivered.Assoonashisearsstartedtomove,asignofcomingtolife,Idroppedhistrunkandmovedtosafety.Withinacoupleofminutes,hewasbacktolife.Thatwasoneofmyproudestmoments4.Whatisthepurposeofputtingtrackersaroundwildelephants’necks?A.Torecordtheirsizes. B.Toknowtheiractivities.C.Tocontrolandtrainthem. D.Tosavethemfromdanger.5.WhywasitnecessarytoshoottranquilizerintoRommel’sbody?A.Tosenthimtoazoo. B.Totreathiswounds.C.Toplaceacollaronhimsafely. D.Tocheckhishealth.6.WhatdidtheauthordotoensureRommel’ssurvival?A.Hegavehimcertainmedicine. B.Heliftedhistrunkoutofwater.C.Heperformedanoperationonhim. D.Hecalledothermembersforhelp.7.WhatkindoffeelingdidtheauthorhaveafterRommel’scomingtolife?A.Pride. B.Surprise. C.Anger. D.Worry.CGardengoalscanoftenbeunclear.Butinmyopinion,nothavingaclearaiminmindwhenwearedesigning,creatingandmaintainingagardencanleadtoarangeofproblemsdowntheroad.Wemustknowwherewe’regoingtodetermineourdirection.Usually,withoutcleargoalsinmind,weendupsettingoutinentirelythewrongdirection.CreatingourownperfectgardenneedstimeWaitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itisalwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivestepstowardouroverallgoals.Withaclearideaofthosegoals,wecandeterminebetterhowweareprogressingtowardthem,evenwhennothinggoesaccordingtoplan.Wecanseeoursuccessmoreclearlyandcan’tgethunguponsmallerthingsthatgowrongalongtheway.Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisasenseofthelightattheendofthetunnel—somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.Weneedtohavesomethingtoaimfortokeepfocusonthelongerterm.Inagarden,itiseasytobecomedistractedandsomegardenersthroweverythingattheirgardensinthehopethatsomethingwillstick.Buyingtoomanyplantsforagardenisnotonlyarecipefordisappointment,whenthingsdon’tendupworkingasexpected,butalsomakesyoureffortsunsustainable.Bybuyingonlywhatyouneed,youcanreduceyourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Establishingcleargoalshelpsusvisualizeourownneedsandpriorities(优先事项)moreclearly.Ithelpsusseewhatourgardenscantrulyprovideforusandseehowourgardeningeffortscanalsohelpothersandbeofgreatbenefitinthewiderworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgruntled”inparagraph2mean?A.Frightened. B.Amazed. C.Dissatisfied. D.Relaxed.9.Whatdoestheauthorcomparethegardengoalstointhetext?A.Thedreamsthatpeoplearelookingfor. B.Thedirectionthatpeoplekeepchanging.C.Theproblemsthatappearinpeople’slife. D.Thelightthatguidesgardenersforward.10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegardenerstodoinparagraph5?A.Buymanyplants. B.Buytherequiredplants.C.Workastheyplanto. D.Liveinthewaytheylike.11Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanyousetyourgoals? B.Whatplantsarefitforyourgarden?C.Whocanbecomesuccessfulgardeners? D.Whyisitimportanttosetgoalsforyourgarden?DJosie,whois17yearsold,said,“Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenottodo?Forexample,mymumstopsmefromshoutingthroughthewallsandasksmetogoandspeaktoherface-to-face,butshealwaysshoutsthroughthewallstome.WhatcanIdo?”Thatisaverygoodpoint.Parentscanbecompletelyinconsistent(不一致),andusuallytheydon’trealizeit.Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,“Oh,youcan’tusethat.Thatdevice(设备)isbadforyou,sostopusingitatthetable.It’sharmful.”Butthentheyareontheirscontinually.Sowhatdoyouexpectteenagerstodo?Thewhole“DoasIsay,notasIdo”thingisanannoyance,especiallyforateenagerwhoisdyingforindependenceandrespectbutisn’tgettingthem.Whatcanteenagersdowithit?Iwouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmlysayingsomethinglike“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucanunderstandwhereI’mcomingfrom.That’snotideal.”Theymightobjecttoit,butIthinkmostparentswhocareaboutbeingparentswouldlogicallysay,“That’sareasonablepoint.”Therearealotofconflicts(矛盾)goingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotofstudiesshowthattheconflictsareresolvedalotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingabitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoingsomethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjustmentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,butyoudoittoo.”Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmandstress-freemanner,mostparentswillrespondpositively.12.HowdidJosiefeelaccordingtoherwordsinparagraph1?A.Hopeful. B.Bored. C.Proud. D.Confused.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theirs”inparagraph2referto?A.Theparents’smartphones. B.Thetablesinthehouse.C.Thedevicesinthehouse. D.Theteenagers’points.14.Whatshouldteenagersdowiththeirparents’inconsistency?A.Objecttoitpersonally. B.Complainofitcontinually.C.Talkwiththeirparentscalmly. D.Dosomestudiesdifferently.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Toshowaresult. D.Toaskanewquestion.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These“what-ifs”cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.___16___.Thesearefourtipsfordealingwithfearofthefuture.●OutlineanintentionjustfortodayAnintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas“Iintendtobekind”or“Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.___17___●Practiceawatchword(口号)toremindyourselfofnowAwatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyousteady.___18___.Mywatchwordofthiskindis“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.ThishelpsmewhenIamconfusedbythingsoutsidemycurrentconcerns.●___19___Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.●SetasideatimeforplanningandseektokeepyourworrythereOfcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.___20___.Therecanbeatimeandaplaceforthat.Settingasideatimeforplanningcanhelpyousetboundarieswithyourworry,soitcanfulfillitsdutiesandyoucantakepartinyours.A.ThiswillkeepuscalmB.IthelpsusplanforthefutureC.GiveyourselftimetofeelfreeD.PermityourselftofeelanxiousE.FocusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresentF.Thiscanbeassimpleas“love”orascomplexasafullsentenceG.Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga(n)___21___sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto___22___theworld.Eachday,they___23___theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir___24___,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and___25___forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen___26___abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which___27___lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe’dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas___28___.“AtfirstIwas___29___nervous,“shesays,“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made___30___allovertheworld,___31___theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow___32___hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir___33___istoseethewholeworld.“Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemottowhich___34___usallthatnomatterwhat___35___faceus,ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.21.A.mistake B.living C.difference D.apology22.A.control B.change C.explore D.support23.A.setaside B.addedup C.gaveout D.tookin24.A.exchanges B.adventures C.failures D.proposals25.A.renting B.applying C.competing D.saving26.A.annoyed B.positive C.curious D.concerned27.A.attracts B.protects C.confuses D.requests28.A.frightened B.addicted C.inspired D.anxious29.A.still B.hardly C.quite D.immediately30.A.sights B.greenhouses C.architecture D.organizations31.A.improving B.recommending C.admiring D.recognizing32.A.amazed B.awkward C.confident D.relaxed33.A.design B.strategy C.arrangement D.goal34.A.offers B.orders C.awards D.reminds35.A.debates B.challenges C.responsibilities D.directions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetition,thelargestofitskindintheworld,takesplaceinLondoninMayeachyear.Thisyear,twoChinesestudentstookpartinthecompetitionand___36___(impress)thejudgesandaudiencewiththeirEnglish-languageability.“Wewereall___37___(amaze)attheirabilitytoexpress___38___(they).It’sexcellentEnglish,”saidLuciaDumontRenard,oneofthejudges.When___39___(ask)abouttheirfeelings,thetwoChinesestudentssaidthattheywereveryexcitedandproud.“IthinkIgenerallydidagreatjob.IexpressedallofthethoughtsthatImeant___40___(express),andI’mveryproudtostandamongalltheinternational___41___(competitor),”saidLiuBowenfromPekingUniversity.WuDongxucomesfromHangzhouandhetalkedabouthishometownduringonespeechinthecompetition.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisis___42___valuableopportunityformetocomehere,tosaysomethingaboutChina,andtointroduceChinatotheoutsideworld.”More___43___(important),thetwoChinesestudentsbelievedthatthecompetitionwasmuchmore___44___simplypresentingspeeches.Forthem,thecompetitionwasaverymemorablejourneyofculturalcommunication.Anditenabledthemtomeetyoungpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworldtomakefriendships____45____willlastalifetime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周六你和同学进行了一场徒步旅行。请给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次旅行,内容包括：1.徒步路线:从校门口到南山脚下；2.感受和收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wesometimesthinkwecantakecareofthingsonourown.However,sometimesweneedtousethestrengthofourgroupstogetthingsdone.RayDrakeknewthisbetterthananyone,becausehewasmovedtotearswhenheunderstoodhowgooditwastohavegoodneighborswhenheneededthem.In1989,Drakelosttheuseofhislegs.TheIowanmandidhavefamily,though.Histwooldersistersweretheretohelphimgethislifebackontrackanddealwithh