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新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle
ReadingandThinking1.Analysethestructureofthetext;2.Knowwhatahealthylifestyleis;3.Knowhowtochangethebadhabitsintogoodones;4.Expressideasbycriticalthinking.
Whataretheydoing?Howdoyouthinkthepeoplefeelinthephotos?Theyareplayingtheguitar.Theyaredoingexercise.Theyarehavingabarbecue.Warming-up1.Whatareunhealthyhabits?eatingjunkfoodspendingtoomuchtimeonlineaddictingtophonestayinguptoolatenotbrushingtheteethreadinginbedPre-readingWhatisthemeaningofhealthylifestyle?课堂学习1.Arebadhabitseasytochange?Whyorwhynot?2.Whathabitsdoyouthinkareunhealthy?Discussthesequestionsingroups.DrinkingalcoholCigaretteSmokingDietDigitaladdictionn.
酒;酒精Pre-reading①.What'sthegenre(体裁)ofthetext?A.Narration(记叙文)B.Exposition(说明文)C.Argumentation(议论文)②.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howteenagersmakeachoice.B.Howteenagersfeelrelaxed.C.Howteenagerschangetheirbadhabits.D.Howteenagersbecomemoreindependent.1.Skimthetitleandthepassagequickly.Pre-readingMatchthemainideaswitheachoftheparagraphs.HowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesThecycleofhowhabitsareformedChanginghabitsgraduallyNoeasywaytochangebadhabitsWhatahabitisWhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para1Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?ByusinganexampleQ1:Whybadteenagehabitsshouldbechanged?Q2:Whatshouldtheydotomakechanges?Readfordetails2.Whatshouldteenagersfirstdotopreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingtheirlife?A.Stayawayfrombadhabits.
B.Recognisebadhabits.C.Thinkoutwaystogetridofthem.
D.Changethemselves.3.WhatwritingtechniquedoestheauthoruseinParagraph1?A.Bycomparison.B.Bycitingquotation.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.√√HABITSFORAHEALTHYLIFESTYLEAsteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.导致动词不定式短语作主语,相当于Itisessentialtoprevent...life.as引导时间状语从句when引导时间状语从句条件状语从句,if后面省略了theyareAnalyzethekeypointsofthetextParagraph1Para2Howcanachoiceleadtoahabit?choicerepeatautomatichabitHowdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?ByusingquoteReadfordetails3.Whatcharacteristicsdoesahabithave?Repetitive;automatic;hardertochange.4.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparison.B.Bycitingquotation.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.√Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰saying省略that/which的定语从句that引导定语从句that引导表语从句Paragraph2if引导条件状语从句;howhabitswork是宾语从句1.Whatisthehabitcycle?A.Routine→cue→reward.B.Reward→cue→routine.C.Cue→routine→reward.D.Cue→reward→routine.Para.3√cueroutinerewardcueroutinerewardPara3feelunhappyeatlotsofunhealthysnacks
feel
happy
ThehabitcycleReadfordetailsPara3Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?BygivingdefinitionByusinganexampleByusingchartReadfordetailsAccordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:
Firstly,thereisa“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.
Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.
Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.同位语,对cue的内容进行解释说明inresponseto回答;答复定语从句,修饰前面的同位语Paragraph3【拓展延伸】“作出反应”的各种表达①reactto对……作出反应;回应②respondto响应;回应……③replyto回答;答复……④theanswerto……的答案⑤inresponseto回应1.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera____responsetoyourrequest.2.Theymakeaquickresponse
myinquiry.
(咨询)
intoThehabitcycle
BadhabitNewhabitGoodhabitCue
RoutineRewardQ:Whatshouldwedotochangeabadhabit?feelunhappyfeelhappybutit’snothealthyeatlotsofunhealthysnacksfeelunhappylistentosomeofourfavouritemusicfeelrelaxedPara4cometoanescalatornormal:____itpositive:takethe_____normal:lazypositive:healthyridestairsReadfordetails
Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine),whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.when引导的时间状语从句which引导非限制性定语从句省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语Paragraph4Para5FillintheblanksparaMainideaBadhabit5Changinghabitsgradually1.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnot_________,but__________________.2.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsome________andrepeatedlytakemany_________.suddenlyoveraperiodoftimedisciplinemanystepsReadfordetailsPara5Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?ByusingquoteReadfordetailsTofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisbycombiningtheinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourownpositiveideas.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.把……和……结合起来动词不定式短语作目的状语Paragraph5So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,whenwecometoanescalator(cue),ournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineintosomethingmorepositivebytakingthestairsinstead.意为“而不是”,做比较状语when引导时间状语从句which引导非限制性从句省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语Para6Whatdo“magicpill”and“deletebutton”mean?Thereisnoeasywaytochangebadhabits.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisidea?Byusingmetaphor(暗喻)Readfordetails5.Tochangeabadhabit,weneed________.A.time B.disciplineC.repeatedsmallsteps D.allofabove√Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightawayweoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Onestepseemssmall,butitisessential.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.千里之行,始于足下and连接并列句if引导条件状语从句=atonce立刻,马上as引导非限制性定语从句毕竟Paragraph63.Whatkindofattitudedoestheauthorholdtochangingbadhabits?A.Negative. B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.4.Whoarethetargetaudienceofthetext?Teenagers,especiallythosewhowanttochangebadhabits.√Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.However,thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!that引导的定语从句定语,修饰power定语,修饰lifeParagraph7para.1WhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara.2
What
ahabitisPara.3ThecycleofhowhabitsareformedPara.4HowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesPara.5Changinghabitsgradually.Para.6NoeasywaytochangebadhabitsRaiseAnalyzeSolveConclusionThestructureofthetextCanyoutellmehowtheauthordevelopsthewholepassage?__________theproblem__________theproblem__________theproblemraise,analyze,solve,conclusion
post-readingraisetheproblemanalyzetheproblemsolvetheproblemProblem-solutionpatternconclusionAsteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasy1.___someofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if2.____(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.3._________(change)badhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabitsifweunderstand4.___habitswork.Tofacilitate5.___positivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisby6._________(combine)theinformationfro
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