《英语小升初名词》课件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishbeginner'stermsClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepossessivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsentencescontents目录01ClassificationofNouns0102ProperterminologyExample:"John","NewYork","UnitedStates"Propernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,etc.Theyareusuallycapitalized.Commonnounsareusedtorefertoaclassorcategoryofthings.Theyarenotcapitalized.Example:"car","dog","tree"CommonnounCountablenounCountablenounscanbeusedwithnumbersandarticles.Theyhavesingularandpluralforms.Example:"onecar","twocars","thecar","acar"Uncountablenounsarethosethatcannotbecountedormeasured.Theyhavenopluralform.Example:"milk","bread","rice"Uncountablenoun02ThePluralFormNouns

weakconjugationWeakconjugationreferstotheformationofpluralnounsbysimplyadding'sor'totheendofthesingularform.Thisisthemostcommonwaytoformthepluralofnouns,anditappliestomostEnglishnouns.Forexample,thepluralof"cat"is"cats",andthepluralof"dog"is"dogs".Somenounshaveirregularchangesintheirpluralform,whichdonotfollowtheregularrulesofEnglishgrammar.Thesechangesareuniquetoeachnounandmustbelearnedindividually.Forexample,thepluralof"man"is"men",andthepluralof"child"is"children".IrregularchangesTherearesomespecialcircumstanceswherethepluralformofanounisdifferentfromtheregularrules.Onesuchcircumstanceiswhenanounisformedfromaverbandendsin'sor'z.Inthiscase,thepluralformisusuallyformedbyadding'es'.Forexample,thepluralof"buses"is"busses",andthepluralof"foxes"is"foxes".Specialcircumstances03ThepossessivecaseofnounsSingularnounsinpossessivecaseareformedbyaddinganapostrophefollowedbytheletter's.Forexample,"thedog'sbone"meansthebonebelongingtothedog.Whenthepossessivecaseisusedwithsingularnouns,itindicatesownershiporpossession.Itisusedtoshowwhoorwhatsomethingbelongsto.SingularnounpossessivecaseVSPluralnounsinpossessivecaseareformedbyaddinganapostrophewithouttheletter's'attheend.Forexample,"thechildren'stoys"meansthetoysbelongingtothechildren.Whenthepossessivecaseisusedwithpluralnouns,italsoindicatesownershiporpossession.Itisusedtoshowwhoorwhatsomethingbelongstoinagrouporcollection.Possessivecaseofpluralnouns04Theroleofnounsinsentences句子中的主语，通常表示动作的执行者或状态的存在者。定义例句功能Thecatsatonthemat.(猫坐在垫子上。)主语是句子的重要组成部分，通常出现在句子的开始位置，帮助确定句子的语气和时态。030201subject句子中的宾语，通常表示动作的接受者或状态的相关物。定义Shefedthefish.(她喂了鱼。)例句宾语用于描述动作的对象或与动作相关的实体，通常出现在动词之后。功能object用于表达个人情感、观点和感受的语言。定义IfeelsadwhenIseethehomelesspeople.(当我看到无家可归的人时，我感到难过。)例句通过使用表达性语言，人们能够更好地传达自己的情感和感受，增强沟通效果。功能Expressivelanguage例