2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上册第二次月考英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年天津市和平区高一上册第二次月考英语模拟测试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题,共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第5小题。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewentonaholidaywiththewoman.B.Hejustcamebackfromaholiday.C.Hesentsomepostcardstothewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Paintings.C.Riversandmountains.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Invitingthemantothetheatre.C.Helpingthemanwithhishomework.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplanfortoday.B.Aplanforaparty.C.Acalltotheirclosefriends.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkofcallingonSue?A.ShewantedtoinviteSuetotheparty.B.Suejustgotoutofthehospital.C.Suejustgotanewhouse.8.Whatwillthespeakersdoimmediately?A.GotothehospitaltoseeJack.B.AskSueifshe'dliketovisitJack.C.GotoJack'shousetogetherwithSue.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whichhouseisonfire?A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.10.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.TheownershavegonetoParis.B.Theownershavegonetowork.C.Theownershavegoneonholiday.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HeshouldtellthefiretothepeoplewholiveinNo.6andNo.8.B.Heshouldgointothehousetoputoutthefire.C.HeshouldcalltheowneroftheNo.7.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whyisthespeakergoingabroad?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Herparentsliveabroad.13.Whatisthespeakerworriedabout?A.Flyingovertheocean.B.Herfamilyandfriends.C.WhethershewilllearnenoughEnglish.14.Whohaveseenthespeakeroff?A.Herfamilyandfriends.B.Herboyfriend.C.Herteacher.15.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Atschool.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）16.—WewillgotoShanghaiforourholidaysnextweek.—A.Goodluck. B.Helpyourself. C.Havefun. D.Goahead,please.17.--ouspeakverygoodFrench.Thanks.I_______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied18.Moreprograms,accordingtogovernmentoficials,willbeproduced_________people'sconcernoverfoodsafet.A.raisingB.tohaveraisedC.toraise D.havingraised19.It'sagoodhabitforyoutospendsometime_______yoursuccessesandfailureseverymonth.A.showingoffB.passingdownC.catchingupD.reflectingon20.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleep B.shouldhavesleptC.maysleep D.musthaveslept21.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto_______theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.illustrate B.measure C.describe D.acquire22.Youshouldbe_______foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.thankful B.responsible C.known D.confident23._______theadvancesintechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.A.Inadditionto B.Thanksto C.Inspiteof D.Accordingto24.Inthelastfewyears,ourcountry_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking25.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.why B.whose C.where D.which26._______,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Amazingly B.Surprisingly C.Typically D.Obviously27.Ifyougoexploring,youshouldprepareagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelp____yougetlost,andabitofrecashforemergencies.A.evenif B.incase C.aslongas D.asif28.Scientificandtechnological_____makeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.A.traditions B.exchanges C.advances D.challenges29.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplace_______theywillspendthewinter.A.which B.when C.that D.where30.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.Itjustdepends. B.It'stotallyuptoyou.C.That'sallright. D.Gladtohearthat.第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto31foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthiscourage32alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked33soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit34,andthenasked,“HowdoIrepayyou?”“Youneedn'tgivemeanything,”she35.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora36.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger37,butitalsoincreasedhisbeliefinhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameillseriously.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(为难).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled38tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now39,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight40hiseyes.Immediately,he41andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.42inhisdoctor’sgown(长袍)hewentintoseeher.He43heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand44todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave45attentiontohercase.Afteralong46,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly47thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas48thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther49words...adthesewords...“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoy50hereyesasshewhispered,“lovehasspreadthroughheartsandhands.”31．A．call B．beg C．make D．prepare32．A．before B．though C．unless D．when33．A．thirsty B．hungry C．lazy D．tired34．A．steadily B．hardly C．slowly D．eventually35．A．replied B．shook C．doubted D．announced36．A．reward B．hand C．value D．kindness37．A．mentally B．normally C．physically D．properly38．A．in B．up C．on D．for39．A．famous B．rich C．vivid D．poor40．A．consulted B．filled C．fixed D．concentrated41．A．rose B．run C．got D．left42．A．Interested B．Dressed C．Puzzled D．Worn43．A．recognized B．knew C．red D．regained44．A．desired B．decided C．declined D．referred45．A．normal B．ordinary C．special D．no46．A．struggle B．decision C．preparation D．debate47．A．taught B．requested C．confused D．showed48．A．negative B．obvious C．amazed D．sure49．A．preference B．presentation C．attention D．arrangement50．A．covered B．took C．caught D．flooded第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop4TraditionalSummerJobsforCollegeStudentsWiththesummerbreakaroundthecorner,studentswillbelookingforseasonalandshort-termjobsforextracash,tostaybusyortomakeadditionstotheirresume(简历).Thefollowingjobshavebeenthebestchoicesformanyyoungadults.LifeguardBecausesummeristhebusiestseasonforpoolsandbeaches,lotsofsummerjobsexistforstrongswimmers.Lotsofpositionscanbefoundatcommunityandneighborhoodpools,whilethosewholivenearthecoastlinecanalsofindpositionsatpublicbeaches.Thesejobsareagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoysomefuninthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.50.CampCounselor(辅导员)Students,whoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandexperiencingfunoutdooractivitiesareoftentheperfectfitforcampcounselorpositions.Studentsstudyingscience,forexample,canworkatasciencecamp,whilethosewithacreativetalentcanworkatanarts-focusedsummerprogram.Theaveragehourlywageforcampcounselorsis$9.28,butthosewithyearsofexperienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmayearnmore.SalesAssociate(助理）Studentswithaskillforpersuasionandhelpfulnessoftenenjoysalesassociatejobs.Studentsinterestedinbusiness,financeorsales/marketingareoftenattractedbytheseroles,butthey’realsoagreatfitforanyoneseekingalow-pressuresummerpositionorevenjustcheapthingsattheirfavoritestore.Theaveragewageis$10.20hourly.FoodServerAlthoughitmaynotseemlikethegreatestwaytospendasummer,workingaswaitstaffallowsstudentstobuildtheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealswhileworkingandfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentcuisines.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttipscanraisethatnumberhugely.51．Beingalifeguardmeansyoucan___________.A．workindoorsonly B．worknearyourhomeC．havefunwithyourfriends D．workwithoutcertifications52．Whatdoyouknowaboutthecampcounselorjob?A．Itrequiresstudentstobegoodatoutdooractivities.B．Abackgroundinaspecificareamayprovideanadvantage.C．Itoffersthehighestaveragehourlywageamongthefourjobs.D．Theexperienceofbabysittingcanhelpyouearnmoremoney.53．Whatmightbeoneofthebenefitsofworkingasasalesassociate?A．Enjoyfreemeals. B．Enjoylowerpurchaseprices.C．Developasetofnewskills. D．Buildacareerforsalesormarketing.54．Whatcanpeoplelearninawaiter’sjob?A．Howtodealwithpeople. B．Howtodealwithpressure.C．Howtogrowtheirpatience. D．Howtomakedifferentcuisines.55．Whichjobmayallowyoutoearnmorethanitsays?A．Lifeguard. B．Campcounselor. C．Salesassociate. D．Foodserver.BAsateenmyself,I’veseenthepleasingeffectsofpoetry.Nottoolongago,Iwentonstagetoreadmypoetryatawritingworkshop(研讨班),thinkinganxiouslytomyself:Wouldtheaudienceunderstandme?Ifeltanxiousaboutwhatmyvoicewouldsoundlike.Atthetime,Iwas14,andstillsufferingfromaspeechdisorder(语言障碍)thathadaffectedmesinceIbegantalking.AsIstood,Iexperiencedasuddenthankstotheblindinglights.Icouldn’tseeeveryone’sface!Thatmadethingsmucheasier.Iopenedmybookandbegantoread.Afterthewritingworkshop,Igainedtheconfidencetoreadmyownworkaloud.Ilearnedthatwritingwasn’taboutpronunciation,butaboutstyleandtheauthor’svoice.Thislessonhelpedmegrowonendlessoccasionsinmylife,makingmebelievethatpoetrycanhaveanastonishinginfluence.OneorganizationthatIampartof,WriteGirl,throughmonthlycreativewritingworkshops,givesgirlstheskillstheyneedforabrighterfuture.AlthoughWriteGirldoesn’tonlyfocusonpoetry,theorganizationstillusespoetrytoteach,inspiregirlsallacrossLosAngeles.WhilethehighschoolgraduationrateinLosAngelesisonly80percent,everyyear100percentofWriteGirlteensnotonlygraduatefromhighschool,butmoveontocollege.Butaretheseadvantagesbecomingneedlesswiththefastdevelopmentoftechnology?Itseemstheanswerisquitetheopposite:technologyhasopenedawholenewworldforyoungpoetsandwriters.OnKidBlog,youngstudentscanposttheirpoemsasablogpostonwhichotherscanleavetheiropinions.TheInternetmakesiteasierforviewerstoreadpoetry.Manypeoplearediscoveringorrediscoveringthatpoetryisfunandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforself-expression.AsIsteppeduptoreadmywritingattheworkshop,Ilearnedthatpoetryisabouthavingavoice,andthecouragetouseit.Withthiscourage,wefreeourselvesandbecomeabletoinfluenceothers.56．Whatdoestheword“that”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theblindinglight. B．Thespeechdisorder.C．Shecouldn’tseeothers’faces. D．Shefeltanxiousabouthervoice.57．Howdidtheworkshopinfluencetheauthor?A．Itaidedherinmakingalongspeech.B．Ithelpedherfindherownstrengths.C．Itimprovedhercommunicationskills.D．Itmadeherbegintotakespeechdisorderseriously.58．WhatcanwelearnaboutWriteGirl?A．Itisbeneficialtogirls’studies.B．Itbringsoutgirls’poeticskills.C．Itencouragesgirlstoteachpoetry.D．Ithelpsgirlsbecomefamouswriters.59．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Poetryisold-fashionedinmoderntimes.B．Technologymakescreatingpoetryeasier.C．Technologyservesasausefultoolforpoetry.D．TheInternetslowsdownthedevelopmentofpoetry.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howpoetrygavemeavoice B．Whyteensdon’treadpoetryC．Approachestolearningpoetry D．InfluenceoftechnologyonpoetryCHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicenses(颁发执照）forthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(传输)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.61．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.62．Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A．Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B．Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C．Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D．ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.63．Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A．4Gcoversmallerareas.B．4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C．5Gsignalscantravelfarther.D．5Gcostshigherinearlystage.64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．On5Gnetwork,thedistancebetweentransmissionbaseswillbelongerthanon4Gnetwork.B．Wecandownloadmoviesandsongsatafasterspeedon5Gnetwork.C．3Genablesustotalktoeachotherandgivesusmobiledata.D．Doctorscankeepmoreupdateddatawiththeirpatientswith5Gtechnology.65．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentof5G.B．Challengesthat5Gwillface.C．Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D．Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.DThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snecessarytohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenIknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,children,co-workers,neighbors,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommonpolitetospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterce.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicinestokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.66．Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause______.A．itcanpickuppeople’sspiritB．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itmakespeoplemoreconfident67．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A．thewriterisfunnyandpoliteB．familymembersshouldplaytricksoneachotherC．thewriter’sgrandmaishumorousD．weshouldrelievestressinanysituation68．Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanreplacedby_______.A．keepingsilentB．speakingloudlyC．laughinghardD．explainingcarefully69．Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD．convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife70．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．FavorableB．PositiveC．Doubtful D．Unsatisfied第II卷（非选择题，共25分）第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou;you’renotprettynow,”myfive-year-oldsonsaidtomeoneday.Beingamotheroftwokidsunderthreehascertainlykeptmebusy.Inprioritizing(优先处理)myfamily’sneeds,myownneedsarealwaysputonthebackburner.Bytheendoftheday,whenIfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutdoingsomethingformyself,I’mtootired.IreachforaglassofwineandsinkdownintothesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.Iescape.Iletmyselfdaydream.Witheachpassingday,Ilosemyselfjustalittlebitmore.Longago,Iwavedgoodbyetothefun-lovingpersonIoncewasandsawthedullversionofmynewself.ButsomethingchangedonthedaymysontoldmeIwasn’tpretty.Thatnight,inthemirrorInoticedthelighthadgoneoutofmyeyes.Mykidshadmagicaleyes.Theyshonewithwonder,hope,andadventure.Contrarily,myeyesweredull.Ioncehadlightandajournalfullofadventures.Then,Idecidedtobringlightbacktomyeyes.IlistednewthingstotrybeforeIturnedfortyyearsold.ThefirstthingwasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.IliveinMinnesotaandjumpingintothemiddleofafrozenlakeseemsveryappealing.OnthemorningofthePolarPlunge,Ichangedintomy1980sworkoutgear(健身装备).Mysonsaid,“Mom,youlookpretty.”ButIhesitatedwhenapproachingtheplatformtotaketheleapintothefrozenlake.Finally,Iletgoofmyfearandgotreadytoembracethechallenge.IfelthappyandproudofmyselfasIcameupfromthelake.Ikeptscreaming,“Ididit!”EveryonewhoparticipatedinthePolarPlungereceivedablueT-shirt.WheneverIwearthatshirt,mysonsstated,“Mommy,you’regreat.Wewanttodothat,too”.Itmakesmeproud.Slowly,Iamreturning.Iamshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodreamandachieveit.Ireachouttomyfriendsandfamily.Iamrebuildingmyself.71.Whatdidtheauthordoattheend