2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高一上册第一次月考英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高一上册第一次月考英语模拟测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）？Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame一gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book（预订）aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With ，youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”

inParagraph2mean.A.旅游方式

B.旅游设施

C.旅游手册

D.旅游景点3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.BWith19:40ontheclockinthefirsthalfoftheUniversityofVermont’smatch-upagainstAlbanyinMarch，JoshSpeidelcaughtapassandscored．Thecrowdwentwild，andthecoachesandplayersofbothteamshuggedJosh．Joshannounced，“Ididit！I’macollegebasketballplayer！”Makingasinglelay-up(单手上篮)wouldbenobigdealfortheaverageplayer．Butfiveyearsago，Joshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccident，onlymonthsaftersigningwiththeUVMCatamounts．Joshhadoffersfrom15universities，butplayingforUVMhadalwaysbeenhisdream．Aftertheaccident，hewentintoacoma(昏迷)andthedoctorstoldhisparentsthathemightremaininavegetativestateorneedround-the-clockcarefortherestofhislife．Buthisparentsneverlostfaiththattheirsonwouldwakeup，andagreedtheywouldn’ttellJoshhisterribleprognosis(预断)whenhedid．Fourweekslater，Joshprovedthemright．Notonlydidhelearntowalkandtalkagain，soonhewasevenworkingout．ButthegoalofplayingbasketballwasadrivingforceinJosh’srecovery．Justayearandahalfaftertheaccident，heheadedofftoBurlington，Vermonttostartcollege．Withperiodicarmtremors(颤抖)andshort-termmemoryloss，JoshknewhewouldneverplayforUVM，buthewatchedeverypracticefromthesidelinesandbecameanimportantpartoftheteam．UVM’sassociateheadcoachKyleCieplicki，who’dbeenJosh’sleadrecruiter，said，“He’sshownthewholeteamhowtohandleadversity(困境)．”Now24，JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4GPA．He’smajoringineducationandsocialservices，andplanstoworkwithkids．Joshtellspeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirownchallenges，“Alwayshaveagoalinyourheadandchaseafteritashardasyoucan．Andwheneveryouneedhelp，ask．”4．HowdidJoshSpeidelreacttohisscoreinthematch？A．Hewasproudofit． B．Hewasrelievedofit．C．Hethoughtlittleofit． D．Hefeltembarrassedofit．5．WhathappenedtoJoshSpeidelfiveyearsago？A．Hewasanexcellentplayer．B．Hewasalmostkilled．C．Hewasadmittedtoahighschool．D．HewaspromotedintheUVMCatamounts．6．WhatcanwelearnfromJoshSpeidel’sexperience？A．Wellbegunishalfdone．B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday．C．Wherethereislife，thereishope．D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage？A．Josh’sjoiningtheUVM． B．Josh’schallengeinhislife．C．Josh’sstruggleagainstdifficulties． D．Josh’ssufferingintheaccident．CGrowingpainsandgains（成长的痛苦和收获）It’snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeelstuck,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthechallengesinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong.notbecausetheywantedmetosuffer(受苦)butbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesiseitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!8.Accordingtoparagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,______.A.lifeisfullofjoyB.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike9.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto______.A.takemusiclessonsB.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonchallengesD.liveasuccessfullife10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”inparagraph3mean?A.Directly. B.Completely. C.Carefully. D.Terribly.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.DManyeducatorsfearstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsorcheatonhomework.Butotherteachersareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinLexington,Kentucky.Hetoldhis5th-gradestudentstotryandbeatthetoolthatwascreatingwritingtasks.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAlwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofcheating."Aseducators,wehaven'tworkedoutthebestwaytouseAIyet,”headded."Butit'scoming,whetherwewantittoornot."Onelessoninhisclasswasawritinggamebetweenstudentsandthemachine.Pierceyaskedstudentsto"FindtheBot."EachstudentwroteashortreportaboutboxerMuhammadAli.ThentheytriedtofindoutwhichwaswrittenbyChatGPT.Afterplaying"FindtheBot."Pierceyaskedhisclasswhatskillsithelpedthemlearn."Howtoproperlysummarizeandcorrectlycapitalizewordsandusecommas."saidonestudent.Anotherstudentfeltthatsentenceswrittenbystudents"havealittlemorefeeling…moreflavor."StudentsLaksiandMcCormick,both10,saidtheycouldseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.McCormicksaidstudentscoulduseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework."Youshouldn'ttakeadvantageofit,"McCormicksaid."You'renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer."12.WhichopinionwillDonniePierceypossiblyagreewith?A.ThebestwaytouseAIistoputitinclassroom.B.StudentsshouldnotuseAIforalltasks.C.StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAI.D.AIisthebesttooltohelpwithstudents'learning.13.Inthegame"FindtheBot",studentslearnedsomeskillsthatcanbeprovidedbyAIEXCEPT.A.summarizinggiventextsproperlyB.capitalizingwordscorrectlyC.correctuseofcommasD.addingmoreflavortosentences14.ChatGPTisNOTsuitableforstudentswho___.A.totallydependonchatbotsB.searchforsomesuggestionsC.wanttolearnsomethingwithitD.havedifficultyexpressingthoughtsinwriting15.Inwhichsectionofthenewperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?C.Travel.D.Science.B.History.C.Travel.D.Science.第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesecretpowersoftimeDoyouthinkaboutthepast?16Ordoyouworryaboutthefuture?ProfessorPhilipZimbardodescribesthreetypes(类型)ofpeople.●Pasttypes.Yousometimesmiss“thegoodolddays”.17.YouworryaboutmakingchangesornewthingstryingYouspendalotoftimewithyourfamily.●Presenttypes.18.Youlikedoingfunthingswithfunpeople.Youdon’thaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Youavoiddoingdifficultorboringthings.●19.Youspendmostofyourtimeworking,savingandplanningforabetterfuture.Youeatwellandexerciseregularly.Youdon’tmindwaitingforthegoodthingsinlife.20.Buttheyoftendon’tenjoytheirfreetimebecausetheyarebusythinkingaboutthenextthings.AccordingtoZimbardo’sresearch,everybodyissometimestheothertypes.However,weshouldtrytohaveanequalbalanceofallthreetobehappyandsuccessful.A．FuturetypesB．Didyoumakefriends?C．DoyouenjoythepresenttimeD．YouenjoyrememberingyourpastE．ManypeopledreamedtobeteachersF．ThemostimportantthingistofeelgoodatpresentG．Futurepeopleareusuallymoresuccessfulinwork第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrivedearly,soIdecidedto____21_____abit.“____22_____here?”Turningaround,Isawamaninhisforties.“Yes,”Ireplied.“Iwaswonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.”“Don’tworry,”hegavemeasmile.“You’llsoon____23_____.”ThefirstclasswasEnglish.Amazingly,the_____24_____mansteppedintotheclassroomandsaid,“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,timeforself-introduction.I’llgofirst…”“What?!”Itriedto____25_____mybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?____26_____aboutmystampcollection,perhaps.”Iwas_____27_____mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeapush.“It’syourturn!”Withmyheartbeating____28_____Ibreatheddeeply.“Hi,I’mMengHao.”Everyonestarted_____29_____Ilookedattheminpanic.“Nicetoknowwe____30______thesamename,”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,his______31______mademealotmorerelaxed!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,“Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn’teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh._____32_____likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitall_____33______whatyoudo.Keep______34______andbeprepared.Thatway,you’llmakethebestofyourtimeatseniorhigh.”Peoplesay,“Wellbegun,halfdone.”Iguessthiswasagood______35______tomynewschoollife.21.A.exchange B.explore C.expand D.exercise22.A.Early B.Lost C.New D.Shocked23.A.helpout B.tryout C.reachout D.findout24.A.same B.old C.good D.strange25.A.showup B.knockon C.turnon D.putup26.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything27.A.keeping B.breaking C.debating D.organizing28.A.wildly B.frequently C.gently D.gracefully29.A.talking B.shouting C.crying D.laughing30.A.call B.share C.master D.take31.A.wishes B.greetings C.words D.lessons32.A.Challenges B.Movements C.Arrangements D.Responsibilities33.A.makesup B.leadsto C.worksout D.dependson34.A.fit B.silent C.calm D.quiet35.A.end B.beginning C.solution D.time第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howareyougettingalonginyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyouhaveleftyourparents.Youmayoftenfeellonelyand36._______(anxiety),havingtrouble37._________(communicate)withothers.That’sbecauseyouarenewhere38.________peopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethe39._______(difficult)ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake40.________activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews41.________(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikestogeton42._______them.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouare43.________(friend).Lastbutnotleast,joininmoreafter-classactivities44._______willhelpyoumakemorefriendsandenrichyourschoollife.There’snoneed45._______(worry)toomuch.Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,youcanadjusttothenewlifequickly.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分20分)你校英文报正在征集学习建议。请以“HowtoLearnEnglishEfficiently”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学生学习英语的现状；2.提高英语学习效率的方法；3.提出期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。HowtoLearnEnglishEfficiently_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysister,Mary,andIwerequitedifferent.Inmyeyes,Marywasquietandmaybe,cold.Myparentsranachickenfarm.Sincemyparentswerebusywithotherfarmwork,Iofferedtocleanthechickenhouse,ontheweekendandeachschooldayafterIreturnedhome.Itsurelywasn’tfunforme,butIwashappytolendahand（伸出援手）.Moreimportantly,the20dollarsmyparentspromisedmeforthejobmeantmuchtome,withwhichIcouldaffordmyfavoritebooksandCDs.Cleaningthedirtychickenhousewasreallyachallengefora12-year-oldlikeme.Forseveraltimes,whenIstoppedbyMary’sroom,Iknockedatherdoorandaskedwhethershewouldhelpcleanthechickenhouse.However,Igot“No”eachtime.Shewasindeedcold,Isaidtomyself.OneSaturday,Icamebackhomelateduetoaclassouting.IwasanxiousandIhatedtoseethetiredanddisappointed(失望的)lookonDad’sface!Luckily,Dadhadn’tcomebackyet.注意:1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IrushedtothechickenhouseandfoundMarywasthere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答题卡语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.______________37.______________38.______________39.______________40.______________41.______________42______________43.______________44.______________45.______________第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分20分)HowtoLearnEnglishEfficiently____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）注意:1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IrushedtothechickenhouseandfoundMarywasthere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________