高考听说三问

特殊&一般疑问句的用法一、定义特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.二、结构其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdidyoudo?Whoseglassesarethese?Whatcolorisyourpetdog?Whocananswerthequestion?三、用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisTom.Whoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人(宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物Heisaworker.Whatishe?=Whatdoeshedo?=What’shisjob?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.Whydoesshegetupearly?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Thebagcostsfiftyyuan.Howmuchdoesthebagcost?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear./sinceayearago.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?howmanytimes多少次问具体次数Hecalledmethreetimesyesterday.Howmanytimesdidhecallyouyesterday?补充1：“How+形容词+...？”与“What'sthe+名词+of...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。eg：Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightof

thatbasketofapples?【注意】与what句式转换时，how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。其中Howtallareyou?=What'syourheight?eg：Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizeofyournewhouse?补充2：whatbethedate对具体日期（月、日）提问。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?/Whatwasthedateyesterday?/Whatwillbethedatetomorrow?eg：TodayisOctoberthetwentysixth.今天是十月二十六日。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几月几日？补充3：whatday对星期几提问。eg：Whatdayis(was,willbe)ittoday(yesterday,tomorrow)?今天（昨天，明天）是星期几？eg：ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)today.eg：Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？补充4：What'sthepopulationof......？对人口提问。population表示“人口”是一集体名词，havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。

eg：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.我们村有二百人口。What'sthepopulationof...？”可与“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”和“Howmanypeoplearetherein...？”互相转换。eg：What'sthepopulationoftheworld?=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?=Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld?补充5：What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?对人物相貌，长相提问。eg：Sheiskindandfriendly.WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?补充6：Whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike.....?问你对事物进行评价或者看法。eg：Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?补充7：What’stheweaterlike.....?=How’stheweather......?对天气提问。eg：What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?补充8：What’sthematterwith.....?=What’swrongwith......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?四、一般疑问句肯定句变否定句：①主语＋be动词（am/is/are/was/were）＋not＋…Eg:MaryisgoodatChinese.→MaryisnotgoodatChinese.=2\*GB3②主语＋情态动词(must/can/would/should/will…)＋not+动词原形+...Eg:Hisfriendcanplaybadminton.→Hisfriendcannotplaybadminton.③主语＋do／does／did＋not＋动词原形＋…Eg:TomgotoschoolonSundays.→TomdoesnotgotoschoolonSundays.注意：1.be动词中is,are和not可以缩写成为isn’t,aren’t,但am和not不可以缩写。2.在否定句中的some换成any，and换成or。肯定句变一般疑问句①Be动词＋主语＋……Eg：Youareagoodstudent.→Areyouagoodstudent?②情态动词＋主语＋动词原形Eg:Youcangosh