2021北京昌平区初三上期末英语试卷及答案

2021北京昌平初三（上）期末英语2021.1一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5)1.Mr.Wangafriendlyteacher.wealllikeverymuch.A.her2.Thefamousbasketballplayer,Ming,joinedthebeNBAA.atB.inC.toD.fromB.himC.themD.us2002.3.J.K.Rowlinglivedahardlifedidn’tgiveupwriting.A.andB.C.butD.because4.Mum,canIplaywithdogforwhile?--Sorry,you.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn't5.ThetimewhenIlivedthecountywasoneofA.happyB.happierC.thehappiestD.happilyperiodsinmylife.6.-doyouhelptheChildren'sHouse.Betty?--Twiceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften7.Listen!Jackbeautifullyinthemusicclassroom.A.issingingB.aresingingC.wassingingD.willbesinging8.Ourfamilywillgohikingifittomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.won'tDisn'training9.EmilytolearnEnglishwhenwas8yearsold.A.hasbegunB.beganbeginsD.begin10.ItenEnglishnovelssinceIjoinedtheEnglishreadingclub.A.readsB.readC.havereadD.willread11.ThefirstmobilephoneApril,1973byMartinLawrenceCooper.A.InventBinventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented12.Doyouknow,fiveyearnago?Yes.HelivedinShanghai.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.wheredidheliveDwherehelived1/二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)HowschoolplaysmakeadifferenceEveryonerememberstheirfirsttimeonstage.Theschoolplayisthefirsttimemostusexperiencedoingdrama.It'sthefirstchancetobothtestyouractingskillsandbuildupyourself-confidence.AlthoughIhavebeendeeplyinterestedinactingfromaveryyoungage,Ihaven'tgota13actuallyactonstage.That'swhyIwassonervousfortheplayCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryinfirstyearofschool.Afterstudyingallthecharactersintheplay,IchoseVerucaSalt.Disappointingly,Ionlygota14withnolines.Ididn'tsayawordatall.However,thiswasmyfirstperformancestage,IstillrememberthefeelingsIhadwhenthelightswentdownandInoticedthatmanypeopleweretherewatch.Afterthat,Idecided15anydifficultynexttime.Ididwellreadingaloudclassand1knewIhadtotakegoodadvantageofthat.SowhenthechanceoftheplayPinnochiocame,Imadeupmymindtobethenarrator(旁白).AsIstoodinfrontoftheteachers,Iso16againwhenIrealizedIwastheonlygirlgoingforthepart.Butaftertheboysbeforemecouldn'tfinishtheirlines,itwasmytimetogetright.Isteppedforward,tookadeepbreathandwentit.Ididit!Iwillnever17themomentIstoodinthebrightlightwitheveryone'sattention.Ievenrememberthebeautifuldressmymommadeto18whilenarrating.Blackwithheavygoldthread(线)runningthroughit,itmademelooksuperandsmart,Recently,1watchedplayTheSnowWhiteatNationalTheatre.Thejoyonthefacesofthelittleactorsandactresseswas19.Forthoseyoungstudentsactinschoolplays,theybuildupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearningandevenabeautifuldreambearealactororactressinthefuture.That'swhytheblackandgold20stillhangsinmyoldbedroom.AndIhavetobehonestdidlookgreatinthelight.13.A.chance14.A.pageB.timeC.momentC.voiceC.overcomeC.luckyC.forgetC.seeD.periodD.wordB.role15.A.experience16.A.pleased17.A,count18.A,wearB.imagineB.nervousB.repeatB.showB.seriousB.faceD.rememberD.angryD.catchD.think19.A.public20.A.lightC.rightD.clearC.threadD.dress阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）ABodylanguageisimportantsocialskilltoshowwhatwewanttoshare.Itcanmakeyourwordsclearerandhelpgetbetterresults.Therearemanykindsofbodylanguage.Theymeandifferentthings.Facialexpressions2/wecanshowalotoffeelingswithourfaces,likehappiness,sadness,surprise,excitement,fearandsoon.Theyarealmostthesameindifferentcultures..Theycanhelpusdecideifwetrustaperson,ormakethemtrustus.GesturesGesturesaresignswemakewithourhandswhiletalking,Peopleusethemmostlywhentheintomakeapointorarguewithothers.However,somegesturescanmeandifferentthingindifferentcultures.Soyoushouldbereallycarefulwiththem.MovementMovementisthepeoplewalk,stand,sit,orholdtheirhead.Andwhenpeopletalkwithothers,theyalsoneedtoshakehandsorhugthem.Theycantellalotofinformation.Theyshowpeople'smanner,behavior,characterlevelofeducation.EyecontactThisistheyoulookatsomeone.mucheyecontactyoucantellalotofthingsaboutyouandwhatyouaretryingsay.Butremembernottostare（盯）atothersallthetime.Itwillmakethemfeelupset.21.Whichbodylanguageisalmosttheindifferentcultures?A.Facialexpressions.B.Gestures.C.Movement.D.Eyecontact.22.Whendowemostlyusegestures?A.Whenshowfeelingswithourfaces.BWhentrytomakeapoint.C.Whenweshakehandswithothers.23.Howwillpeoplefeelifwestareatthemallthetime?A.Happy.B.Fearful.C.Excited.DUpset.Whenwelookatothers,BTheusualwayofshowingone'sloveisexpressingitwithwords,butmyDadisdifferent.He’stheonewhocaredsomuchmeandshowedloveinsomanyotherwaysthanthe'usual'waysofotheradults.InmyearlieryearsIwouldwakemyDadupandsay,“Dad,I'mhungry.Couldyoumakesomethingeat""Sure,whataquestion.Howaboutapieceofsteakandsomeeggs?"Hewouldanswerhappily."Well,I'mnotsure,wouldbetoomuchtrouble,"wouldsaywithoutlisteningmystomach."Noworries,"wouldbehisreplywithjoy,ashealwaysansweredthatway.SundayismyDad'sonlyrestdaybuthewouldcomeuptomeandsay."Howaboutagameofcricket?""Yes,Dad!Thatwillbegreat,”Iwouldreplyhappily.Onthedayswhenhetootiredplay,hewouldstillsay,"Yeah,sure!I’llplay."MyMomwouldcomeandcallmetothesideandexplainthatmyDadjusttootiredtoplaybutcouldnotsaynotome.alwayshadandhastimeforme.AstimeflewbyIstartedbecomeateenagerwithindependenceandwhatseemedtomeasachildishgameoverfoodbecameastupididea.Ontheday'shedidn'tworkhewouldcometome."Giveasmile,"hewouldsayencouragingly."Dad,atthemomentIcan’tsmile."Iwouldsay."Please.justonesmileandthenIwon'taskagain,"hewouldplayfully.Lookingathisfunnyface.Icouldn'thelpsmiling.3/IwrotethistothankDad.TheonewouldmakemefoodlatenightwhenIwtootireddoTheonewhowouldsitmybedintimeofgreatestneed.Theonewhocouldn'tsaynotoson.24.Howdidwriter'sshowhislove?A.Byexpressingitwithwords.B.Byexpressingwithgifts.C.showingwithunusualways.Byshowingitwithmanygames.25.WhenisDad'srestday?A.OnSaturday.B.Sunday.C.Thecricketday.D.Thesmilingday.26.WhatkindofpersonisDad?A.Caringbutlonely.C.caringandpatient.B.Funnybutworried.D.Funnyandsilent.CEversincetheinventionofthee-readercameintobeing,book-loverseverywherehavebeendebatingwhichisbetter--thee-bookorthetraditionalpaperbook.Canthepricesofpaperbookscompetewiththelowpricesofe-books?Doestheconvenienceofe-bookscomparewiththefeelingofarealbookinyourhands?WhenIwasyoung,Ireallylovedreadingpaperbooks.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthetechnology,e-bookshavebecomeverypopular.Asaresult,Ipersonallyenjoybothwithmanygoodreasons.1.E-booksareconvenientcarryaround.Ifyou’relikeme,beforegoingonavacation,thehardestpartpackingmaybechoosingwhatbookstobring.Yoursuitcasecanonlyholdsomeofthebooksyoulike.Whatifyoufinishthosebeforeyourvacationover?Orwhatifyougetboredwiththemandwanttoreadsomethingelse?Withane-reader,youneverhaveworryaboutthesekindsofproblems,whichcarriesaroundthousandsofbooksallonadevicethatweightsthanapound.2.E-booksareeffectivelytoread.Sincee-bookscanshowthewordsindifferentsizesandevenreadthebookstous,ithastheadvantageforpeoplewhomighthaveahardtimereadingorpeoplewithpooreyesight.Peoplecanalsochoosehowmanywordstodisplayononelineorhowmuchspacethereisbetweenlinesaccordingtotheirpersonalpreferences.Thisallowsthosewithreadingdisabilitiestoreadmoreeffectively,3.Paperbookshelpwithreaders'understanding.Thoughe-booksmaybeeasierandfasterread,studiesshowpaperbooksarebetterforunderstanding.AccordingastudybyJamesMadisonUniversity,readersaremorelikelytoskime-booksthanpaperbooks,whichleadslessunderstandingofthecontent.Paperbooksallowreaderstoreadslowlyanddeeplywhichgivereadersmorechancestothinkoverandunderstandmore.4.Paperbookshelpwithreaders'sleep.Studiesalsoshowthelightfromsomee-bookscausessleepingproblems.Thebrightscreensofe-readerscancausepeopletakelongertofallasleepor,somecasesinsomnia.Paperbooksdon'tcausetheseproblems.So,ifyou'reapersonwhocan'teasilyfallasleeporhasproblemswithinsomnia,paperbookshavetheadvantage.4/Inaword,bothe-booksandpaperbookshavetheiradvantages.So,forthebeginningquestion,"Whichisbetter-thee-bookorthetraditionalpaperbook?Idon'tthinkthere'saightanswer.Asforme,Isay,whynotboth?27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.E-bookshelpreaderssolvetheproblemofpackingbydisplayingwordsononelineB.E-bookshelpreadersreadingdisabilitiesbyshowingmoreinterestingstorybooksC.Paperbookshelpreadersunderstandmorebygivingreadersmorechancestothink.D.Paperbookshelpreaderswithsleepingproblemsbywiderspacebetweenlines.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"mean?A.Aninabilitysleep.B.Aninabilitywakeup.C.Anabilitysleep.D.Anabilitytowakeup.9.Whichofthefollowingwillthewritermostlytakeonvacation?A.Somepaperbooksthatareeasierfinish.B.Onethickpaperbooktokeephisvacationlonger.C.Ane-readertokeepawayfromboringchattingD.Bothe-readerandhisfavoritepaperbooks.DDogshaveamazingtalentforunderstandhumansocialbehavior,andtheycantakeactionsuponhumanorders,butwhatiftheyaregiveninstructionsnotbyrealhumansbutbyhumanoidrobotsthatbehavelikehumans?Willdogsobeytherobot'sorders?AttheInternationalConferenceonHumanRobotInteraction2020.researchersatYaleUniversity'sSocialRoboticsLabtestedhowdogsrespondedtoinstructionsfromrobots.Agroupof34dogsparticipatedtheexperiment,andeachdogwastestedeitheraspeakerorahuman-likerobotaroom.Afterabriefintroductionthetestingenvironment,therobotorspeakercalledthedog'sname,usingthesamevoice.Thentherobotorspeakerwouldgivea"sit"order,whichwastherealtest.Resultsoftheexperimentsshowedthatthedogspaidmoreattentiontherobotthanthespeaker.Dogsobeyed"sitorderover60%ofthetimewhenitcamefromtherobot,butlessthan20%ofthetimewhenitcamefromthespeaker,eveniftheydidlookabitconfusedaboutthewholethingattimes,Whiletheseresultsarecertainlyinteresting,it'simportanttoanswerquestionofwhetherdogscouldrespondtoasocialrobotall.Theresearchersweregivingthedogsagreatopportunity.Forexample,thedogs'ownerswereinstructedtointeractwiththerobot,talkingtoitandmakingeyecontact,tohelpencouragethedogsseetherobotasfriendlyandmaketheanxietylesswhilealsodrawingattentiontotherobot.However,they,haven'tdiscoveredwhatfactors(#)mightincreaseordecreasethatlikelihood."Sincedogsverysensitivetohumansocialcues(#xfã9),therobotbeing.humanoidornotmaymakeadifference,leadresearcherMeiyingQinsaid."Yet,ifanon-humanoidrobotbehaveslikeadogorshowssocialbehaviors,dogsmayalsorespondinasocialmanner.'5/"Nowthatwehaveevidencethatdogsdorespondtosocialrobots,thenextstepistofigureoutwehaven'tdiscoveredyet,"addedMeiyingQin.'Humanoidrobot,whichisoneofthegreatestinventioninthe20hcentury,istheadvancedrepresentationofrobottechniqueSomepeoplemayquestionthevalueofmakingsocialrobotsforpets.Dogsaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatrobotsinteractwith,ofcoursethelargerideaisthatbystudyinghowdogsbehavetowardsocialrobotsrelativetohumans,itcanhelpusunderstandbowsocialrobotsaffectourownbehavior,too.30.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutA.howthetestwasperformedC.whythescientistsdidtestB.whatwasfoundinthetestD.whotookpartthetest31.Theresearcherlaterwillprobablyfocuson.A.humanordersgiventodogsB.factortoaffectdog’sresponseC.robottechniquetodevelopD.socialrobotsdesignedforpets32.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.dogsseldomobeytheorderfromahumanoidrobotB.dogspaylessattentiontoamechanical-lookingrobotC.dogscanpaymoreattentiontoowners’voiceinthespeakerD.dogscanunderstandthesocialmeaningsfrommachines33.TheleadresearcherMeiyingQinprobablyagreesthatA.humanoidrobotscaninfluencehumans’behaviorsB.itisworthlesstodesignadvancedrobotsforanimalsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanstolookafterpetsD.humansdon’trespondsociallytonon-humanoidrobots.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共分，每小题2分）In2016,LangPingbecamethefirstvolleyballhistorytowinOlympicgoldmedalbothasaplayerandacoach,Becauseit'sunusualanoutstandingathletetobeanexcellentcoachaswell,sheisthoughtChina’sMichaelJordan.BornfromapoorfamilyinTianjin1960.shedidn'tgetverymucheat.Lifetookaluckyturninmiddleschool.Sinceenjoyedsportsalot,theageof13,shejoinedherschoolvolleyballteam.Volleyballsuitedhbecamefamousbecauseofherpowerfularmmovement.henin1978.atjust18.LangjoinedChina'sfirstwomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Shebecamethecaptainin1984forhergoodperformance.teamfoughtontheworldstage,winningtheFIVB1981Women'sWorldCuptheWorldChampionshipsof1982.Afterthat,Pingstayedonasanassistant(助理)coach.Thismoreofachallenge.thinksbeingacoachisdifferentfrombeingaplayer.Asaplayer,allyouneedthinkaboutisproducingyourbestperformanceonthecourt.Butasacoachyouhaveconsidertheplayers,training,competitionandevenfactorsoffthecourtthatmayhelporharmtheteam,"sheoncesaidinaninterview.6/Sheretiredasaplayerin1986.Afterafewyears,sherejoinedtheChineseteamasacoachwithasetofgoals.First,tomakeChinatheleadingAsianteamtheworldrankings.Second,getamedalattheOlympics.Fromthesesimplegoalscamegreatresults.Herstoryisnowbeingtoldthroughamovie,Leap.withfamousChineseactressGongLiplayingtheroleofher.FortheChinese,she'smuchmorethanjustavolleyballcoach.LangPing'sexamplewillnodoubtbeaguidinglightyearstocome."Nomatterwhatchallengesyouface,doyourbest,"shehassaid."Believeinthepowerofhardwork.Successwillsurelybelongtothosewhonevergiveup.It'sbecauseherthatthe"women'svolleyballteamspirit"isrememberedthenation.It’samindsetthatmadeLanganationalhero-andChinaNo.1worldrankingsforWomen’svolleyball.34.WhyisLangPingthoughttobeChina’sMichaelJordan?35.WhendidLangPingjoinChina’sfirst’snationalvolleyballteam?36.WhatdoesLangPingthinkofbeingacoach?37.Howisherstorybeingtoldtheworldnow?38.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?四、文段表达（共10分）39.请从下面两个题目中任选一题。在答题卡上填涂选择序号。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50段写作。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。题目1著名哲学家弗朗西斯·培根在《论读书》一文中写到：读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。假如你是李华，是你校读书俱乐部成员。俱乐部要举办一次“我最爱的书籍”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一下你最喜欢的一本书，你喜欢它的原因，以及读书带给你的益处。提示词语：wonderful,inspiring,knowledge,benefit,improve提示问题:What’syourfavoritebook?doyoulikeit?Howdoesreadinghelpyou?题目2“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”7/在成长过程中，我们一定会受到身边榜样的影响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的榜样的相关事情与你的想法。请你用英语给他回信。说说你的榜样是谁，简述你的榜样所做的那件/些事情影响了你，你从她身上学到了什么、提示词语：hard-working,helpful,successful,admire,creative提示问题：Whoisyourrolemodel?Whatdidhe\shedomakinghim\heryourrolemodel?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim\her?DearMike,It’snicehearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua8/2021北京昌平初三（上）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1-3BBC4-6ACD7-9AAB10-12二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13-16ABCB17-20CADD三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题221-23ABD27-29CAD24-26CBC30-33ABDA四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共分，每小题2分）34.Becausesounusualanoutstandingathletetobeanexcellentcoachaswell.35.In1978/Atjust18(LangjoinedChina’sfirstwomen’snationalvolleyballteam).36.