在职考试英语真题参

外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispαrt.ForeachsentencethereαrechoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.IrealizedIhadletmyselfinsomethingfromwhichtherewasnoturning A.aroundB.C.awayD.2.Youaretostayatthehotelwhererooms forA.havebeenbookedB.areC.wouldbebookedD.were3.Ifyou tomyadvice，youwouldn'tbeinthismessrightA.listenB.C.hadlistenedD.would4.Thoseclosetohimare thathehopestostayontilltheendofhisA.ensuredB.C.supposeD.5.Workingwomenhaven'tleftthefamilyrolebehind:nowtheyare _toworkevenhardertodoboth.A.expectedB.C.hopedD.6.Modemtechnologyhasbrought A.competentB.C.consciousD.7.Under _arechildrenallowedtotellliestotheirA.circumstancesB.C.occasionsD.8.Weneedamorecapableleader, _withastrongwillaswellasgoodA.whoB.C.oneD.The _thecurrentThe _thecurrenthotissues，werewellthattoBeinganintelligentboy，he__suchafoolishneedn'thavemadeB.can’thaveC.won'thavemadeD.wouldn’thavemadePartTwoReadingComprehensionInthisparttherearethreepassagesandonechart，eachfollowedbyjiveorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingEverwonthelottery?No?Butdidthatstopyoubuyinganotherlotteryticket?Iftheanswerisanother“no"，youmightcallyourselfanoptimist.AccordingtoresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon，humanbeingsarecreatures.Itisallinthebrain，theysay.Astudysuggeststhathumanbrainisveryefficientatprocessinggoodnews:about80%ofpeoplehaveatendencytoseetheglassashalf-full，nothalf-empty，eveniftheydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeoptimists.Thegoodnewsisthatthisbringsahealthbenefit,Havingapositiveoutlookonlifereducesanxiety.Astudyofnearly100，000womenshowedalowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongButthereareproblemsinalwayshavinganoptimisticattitude.Theauthorsofthestudypointoutthatthe2008financialcrisismayhavebeencausedbyanalystsoverestimatingtheirassets'performanceeveninthefaceofclearevidencetothecontrary.Therearepersonalhealthriskstoo.DrTaliSharot，leadresearcher，said:'''SmokingKills'messagesdon'tworksincepeoplethinktheirchancesofcancerarelow.There'saveryfundamentaltendencyinthebrain."But，astheysay，everycloudhasasilverlining.Evenifseeingtheworldthroughrose-coloredglassesposesarisktoourhealth，it'snotsomethingthatislikelytocauseustolosesleep.Let'sjustkeepourchinsupandkeepsmiling!11.Whatdoes“sanguine”(para.2)meanA.DepressedBCheerfulC.LuckyD.ThestudymentionedinParagraph2indicatesthat aremoreoptimisticthantheyarelessoptimisticthantheylikegoodnewsmorethantheyD.likegoodnewslessthanthey13D.likegoodnewslessthanthey13.WhatstudymentionedinParagraph2indicatesthatpeople MisjudgingtheGivingapessimisticTheauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat adjustourgoalsinlearntoreleasebadavoidbeingmaintainapositive15.whatisthemainofthepassagePeopletendtobeoptimisticeveninOptimistsenjoylifebetterthanBeingoptimistichasbothbenefitsandOptimismiswhatkeepsusgoingQuestions16-20arebasedonthefollowingTheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslaunchedaninvestigationintoallegationsthatitsofficialsinmorethan50countrieshavebeensellingLondonOlympicsticketsontheblackmarketforprofit.TheIOCmetatanemergencysessiononSaturdaytolookintoapileofevidenceuncoveredbyBritain'sSundayTimesnewspaper.Thepaperclaimsthathigh-rankingOlympicofficialshavebeensellingticketsforthegamesathugelyinflatedprices.Thehighestpricedticketsontheblackmarketwereforthemen's100-meterfinal.Therochasissuedastatementsayingittakestheseallegationsveryseriouslyandhasimmediatelytakenthefirststepstoinvestigate."IOCrulesforbidnationalOlympicscommitteesfromsellingticketsoverseas，ticketpricesorsellingticketstounauthorized，third-partyresellers.Despitethis，SundayTimesundercoverreportposingasillegalticketsellerssaytheyhaverecordedevidenceof27officialssellingticketsdistributedto54countriesOneofthemostseriousallegationswasagainsttheGreekOlympicCommitteepresidentSpyrosCapralos.Hedeniessayinghehad"pulledstrings"withtheheadoftheLondonOlympicsSebastianCoeeventhoughthepaperpostedvideosofitsreporters'negotiationswithCapralosonitswebsite.MrCapraloshassofarrefusedto16TheIOCisinvestigatingitsownofficialsA.runningtheblackmarketB.secretlymeetingC.illegallysellingticketsD.criticizingSundayA.discussionsB.C.announcementsD.SundayC.announcementsD.SundayTimesrevealed detailsaboutIOC'semergencyevidenceagainstsomeIOCticketpricesformen's100-meterpricingpolicyoftheLondonWhichofthefollowingisNOTagainsttheIOCrulesconcerningitsSellingticketsRaisingthepricesoftheSellingticketstounofficialGivingticketstotheir20.Faceswiththeevidenceagainsthim,Capralos blamedotheradmittedtheissuedagavenoQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingPressedbycompetitionanditsownsuccess，thepopularsearchengineGooglehascreatedanautomatedwaytosearchfornewemployeeswhoarefullyappropriateaswellasInaprojectthe100，000peoplewhofillinonlinejobapplicationsforGoogleeachmonthwillbeaskedtocompleteacomplicatedquestionnaire(问卷exploringtheirattitudes，behaviour，personalityandbackgroundsgoingbacktotheirschooldays.Thequestionsrangefromwhetherapplicantshaveeversetaworldrecord，towhethertheirworkspaceismessyortidyorwhatmagazinestheyread.AnswersarestudiedbyGoogle'smathematicianstocalculateascoremeanttopredicthowwellapersonwillfitintotheorganization'sdiversifiedandcompetitiveculture.Psychometrictests心理测试)arealreadyusedbymoretraditionalcompaniestoworkers，buttheyareunheardofinacompanylikeGoogle，whichisbuiltonabeliefinindividualtalent.Theonlinequestionnaireisbasedontheanswersto300questionssentoutlastsummertoeveryemployeeattheheadofficeinCalifornia'sSiliconValley.Somequestionswerefactual:Whatprogramminglanguagesareyoufamiliarwith?Whatinternetmailinglistsareyouon?Otherquestions，however，triedtoestablishpersonalityandbehaviouralHaveyouevertutoredanother"Wewantedtocastaverywidenet，"saidLaszloBock，Google'sVice-PresidentforPeopleOperations."Itisnotunusualtowalkintoourofficeandbumpintodogs.Maybepeoplewhoowndogshavesomepersonalityfeaturethatisuseful."21Googlehascreateda21Googlehascreatedanewwayofrecruitinginorder findthemostappropriatebettercompetewithotherspreaditsuniqueco叩orateconductanonlineresearchTheinformationgainedfromthequestionnairewillbe analyzedinasummedupinaorganizedintoakeptinitsraw23.WhatistrueabouttheGoogleonlineItwasbasedonasurveyofitsItfocusesonbackgroundItwasdesignedbysomeIthasbeenfilledoutby100，000WhatdistinguishesGoogleonlinePreferringthosewhoownStressingoverallpersonalAskingmorecomplexBy"castingawidenet"(lastparagraph)，LaszloBockrecruitingawiderangeoffindingcandidateswithpeculiaridentifyingcandidateswithwidepickingoutasmanyapplicantsasQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingchartCigaretteSmokingbyGradeLevel:2005-(说明：2005年为白框，2007(说明：2005年为白框，2007年为灰框，2009年是黑框，扫描问题无法显示。Thepurposeofthechartisto _thepercentagesofsmokersintheincreaseofsmokersingrades9-12during2005-thenumberofteenagesmokersingrades9-theamountofmoneyspentbyyoungsmokers-overtheWhichgradehadthehighestpercentageofsmokersinThe9th.B.TheC.The11th.D.The28.Thepercentageofthe9thgradesmokersin2009was A.23.2B.25.2C.31.2D.WhichgradesawthegreatestincreaseofsmokersoverthefourThe9th.B.The10th.C.The11thDThe12th.30.Whattendencycanwefindfromthechart?A.Smokersinallgradeshaveincreased.Thehigherthegrade，themoretheTheolderastudent，themoreheLowgraderssmokelessTherearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedtherefourchoicesfourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Workingmemory,orshort-termmemory，involvestheabilitytoholdandinformationintheimmediatefuture.31isonlyheldinworkingmemoryforabout20seconds.Thechallengethatstudents32istomoveinformationfromtheirworkingmemoriesintotheirlong-termmemories.Iftheydon'tdothisinaboutthefirstfewminutesafterreceivingtheinformation，thatinformationcanbelost.Tokeepthisnewlylearnedmaterialfrom33away,itneedstoenterthenetworkofthebrain'swiring.Afterrepeatedpractice，workingmemoriesaresetdownaspermanent(神经的)circuits34tobeactivated(激活)whentheinformationisneeded.Whenamemoryhasbeenrecalled35itsneuronalcircuitsaremorehighlydevelopedbecauseoftheirrepeated36exercisingamuscle，thesecircuitsthenbecomemoreefficientandeasiertoaccessandactivate.Practiceresults37repeatedstimulationofthememorycircuit.Likehikersalongapath38eventuallyleaveadepressionintheroad，repeatedpracticestimulatescellsinthememorycircuitsuchthatthecircuitisreinforcedandbecomes39.Thismeansitcanbequicklyturnedfromofftoon，andswitched.40throughavarietyofcuescominginfromtheA.MaterialB.InformationC.KnowledgeD.A.haveB.takeC.faceD.AslippingB.turningC.movingD.A.usefulB.goodC.openD.A.usuallyB.oftenC.wellD.A.DuringB.ByC.LikeD.A.inB.atC.fromD.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.A.strongerB.weakerC.longerD.A.overB.backC.offD.PartFourDialogueCompletionPartThreeClozeTherearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank，therefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Workingmemory,orshort-termmemory，involvestheabilitytoholdandinformationintheimmediatefuture.31isonlyheldinworkingmemoryforabout20seconds.Thechallengethatstudents32istomoveinformationfromtheirworkingmemoriesintotheirlong-termmemories.Iftheydon'tdothisinaboutthefirstfewminutesafterreceivingtheinformation，thatinfo