Unit+3+On+the+Move+Grammar+ Vocabulary 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3Period2Grammar&Vocabulary新课导入Readthesesentencesaloudandsaywhattheyhaveincommon.Lead-inThisisthekeytoopenthefrontdoor.Withalotofhomeworktodo,hehurriedhome.Thewateriswarmenoughforustoswim.Shereturnedonlytofindthattheywereholdingapartyathome.课堂学习Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a.Thatfootballisasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.b.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.1.Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence(a)?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?2.Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence(b)?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence(a).Itisusedtogivedescription.

“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultsinsentence(b).Itisusedtoshowresult.Comparesentencesaandbwithsentencescanddandanswerthequestions.a.Thatfootballisasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.b.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentence(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.

c.Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.d.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers-howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee-ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.【不定式作定语】1.动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的词的后面。eg:Isthisthebestwaytohelphim？

这是帮助他的最佳方法吗？2.不定式作定语，与其被修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系或动宾关系。eg:He’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.（主谓关系）

他总是第一个起床。eg:Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.（动宾关系）

请给我点儿喝的。3.动词不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。eg:Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.因为房间里很拥挤，我需要一条高板凳站上去。eg:Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.他想找一所新房子住。【不定式作结果状语】1.不定式作结果状语常与learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。eg:Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。2.only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。eg:IhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouseonlytofindhewasout.我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。3.so/such...asto可作结果状语。eg:Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.她气得连话都说不出来。Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.2.Theball

issmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.Wearrivedatthestadiumtofindthatthegamehadbeencanceled.Areyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speed,anddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.Areyoulookingforasportswatchtohelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?Ithasadigitaldisplaytorecordyoursteps,speed,anddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingtoenableyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustabletobecomfortabletowear.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.pull-upskippingpush-upjoggingsit-upplank1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseexercise?2.Whichoftheseexerciseshaveyoutried?Readandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinthepicture.Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.1.Youhavetokeepyourbodystill.Thisdevelopsyourcoremusclesandstrengthensyourlowerback.2.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackcompletelystraight.3.Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.It’sgoodforyouheartandyou’llburnalotofcalorieswithoutgoinganywhere!4.Findabarthatwillsupportyourweight.Thisbuildsstrengthinyourupperbody,especiallyinyourarmsandback.5.Thisdevelopsthemusclesinyourstomachregionandimprovesthewayyoustand.6.Thisgivesyouimprovedheartandlungfunction.Italsohelpsbuildstronglegbones.fcbaedWorkoutyourweeklyexerciseplan.Thenusethewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnttosharethereasonsbehindyourplanwiththeclass.Languagepointswhileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

而防水带完全可调，佩戴舒适。

adjustable

adj

可调整的，可调节的【词汇拓展】adjust

v.调整，调节；（使）适应