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2024届北京市西城区月坛中学英语九上期末达标检测模拟试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn’tanswerme.---I________outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.A.amhanging B.washanging C.willhang D.havehung2、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A.and;is B.aswellas;areC.with;are D.and;are3、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A.wasraining B.willraining C.israining D.rains4、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and5、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch6、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unless B.once C.since D.after7、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.wrotedown8、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A.funny B.right C.cool D.close9、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput10、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurry B.bloodchoose C.kneeknockⅡ.完形填空11、Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Career(职业)womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Thejoblessare1poorerhealththanthejobholders.Astudyshowsthatworkis2tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonely3theyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare4.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworking5.Workservesasa6betweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork7thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.8,workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudents9,theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,10youwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.1.A.over B.in C.with D.under2.A.helpful B.hopeful C.harmful D.friendly3.A.until B.before C.after D.when4.A.lazy B.free C.busy D.empty5.A.hard B.heavily C.quickly D.slowly6.A.river B.gap C.channel D.bridge7.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches8.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Except D.Yet9.A.raise B.rise C.grow D.increase10.A.thelonelierandweaker B.thehappierandhealthierC.happierandhealthier D.lonelierandweakerⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Thebrat(捣蛋鬼)!”SaidAlice.Sheranintoherhousewithherkids.EverytimeGinawalkeddownthestreet,herneighborsranaway.Ginawastheonlychildofherparents.Herparentsneverrefusedheranything.AndGina,inturn,alwaysmadesurethatshewouldgetswhatevershewanted.OnedayGina’smothernoticedthatherdaughterdidn’thaveanyfriends.EverychildknowsthatGinaiscleverbuttheyjustdon’twanttoplaywithher.ThingschangedwhenRitajoinedGina’sclass.Ritawasnewtothecityandtooshytomakeanyfriends.Ginabossedheraroundasshealwaysdoes.ButRitadoesn’tmind.“Ritacriedtodayinfrontoftheclass.Ritawenttodohermathexercisesontheblackboard.Shewasn’tabletodothemalthoughtheteacherhadexplainedcarefully.Everyonelaughedather.”Ginatoldhermotherafterschool.“Whydon’tyoutrytoexplaintohersimply,”askedhermother.“Mommy,Idon’twanttowastetime.”“ButRitaisyourfriendandifyoudon’thelpher,whowill?”Veryunhappy,GinahelpedRita.Ginahasthegift(天赋)ofexplainingthingssimply.Ritaunderstoodthemathquestionsandtheteacherpraisedherinfrontoftheclass.RitatoldeveryonewhatagoodfriendGinais.FromthatdayGinaandRitabecamegoodfriends.AndnoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymore.1.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatAlicewas.A.Gina’smotherB.Gina’sclassmateC.awomanGinadon’tknowD.oneofGina’sneighbors2.OnedayGina’smotherfoundoutthatherdaughter’sproblem.Whatwastheproblem?A.Theyboughthertoomanythings.B.Ginawasnotgoodatherlessons.C.Ginahadnofriendsandnochildwantedtoplaywithher.D.Ginawastooshytomakeanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“bossed”meansinChinese.A.听从B.指挥C.佣人D.老板4.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorder?a.Ritacriedinfrontofherclassmates.b.Ritadidn’tunderthemathquestion.c.TheteacherexplainedthequestiontoRita.d.Rita’sclassmateslaughedatherinclass.A.c-b-d-aB.d-b-c-aC.a-d-c-bD.b-a-d-c5.NoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymorebecause.A.GinahadthegiftofmakingfriendseasilyB.theteacherpraisedGinainfrontoftheclassC.RitatoldeveryoneGinawasagoodfriendD.Ritawasn’tascleverasGina.B14、Trafficpolicenationwidehaveallsteppeduptheireffortstocrackdown(处罚)ondrunkdriving,CCTVreporterPaulCrowetakesalookattheirmovesinmajorcities.1.Whatdoestheword“wandering”meaninChinese?A.疑惑的B.猜疑的C.错乱的D.愤怒的2.Whowillstayinprisonforhalfayear?A.ThedriverfromHuan’nan.B.ThedriverfromHebei.C.ThedriverfromNanjing.D.DriverLiu.3.Whywerethethreedriverscaughtbythetrafficpolice?A.Theydrovetoofast.B.Theykilledsomepeople.C.Theyhadnolicense.D.Theydroveafterdrinking.C15、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger. B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide. D.Stoppingglobalwarming.2.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A.Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B.Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C.Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D.ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A.网上的 B.虚拟的 C.真实的 D.假冒的4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A.howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB.howtouseAlipayonlineC.whyAntForestispopularinChinaD.whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantinD16、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A.④③①② B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B.Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C.Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D.Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC.FindingRightSubjects D.StepstoMakeDiscoveriesE17、Itseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion(时尚)skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.AvrilLavigne“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,”Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname(绰号)fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.VictoriaBeckhamVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand(品牌)Rock&Republicin2004.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration(合作)withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniors’productforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake’sfansandmodels.1.Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare________.A.friendsB.singersC.musiciansD.stars2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChinese?A.器材B.天分C.要素D.染料3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.B.MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB.C.JustinTimberlakehadatalentfordesigningwhenhewasachild.D.BothJessicaSimpsonandMadonnacreatedtheirownjeansbrands.4.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeafamousstar.B.Tobemodelsisahardwork.C.Workingwithothersisimportant.D.Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.F18、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!Thisll-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway’sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere’sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired(雇用)”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it’sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy(海军)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan’tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they’retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey’reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It’sallinaday’sworkforthissquirrel!1.HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?A.For5years. B.For8years.C.For10years. D.For11years.2.Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?A.Theyarequitegoodats
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