【英语】辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试试题

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesGeorgeneedaccordingtotheman? A．Anewjob. B．Agoodrest. C．Apleasanttrip.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Theirwork. B．Atravel. C．Bodylanguage.3．Whatisthemanrecommending? A．Anewkindofphone. B．Afastfoodrestaurant. C．Afooddeliveryservice.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Ataticketoffice. B．Overthephone. C．Onatrain.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidJanesayaboutthetestresult? A．Itwassatisfying. B．Itwasdisappointing. C．Itwasacceptable.7．Howmanypageswerethereinthetestpaper? A．3. B．4. C．5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8．HowdoesLindagetanallowance(零花钱)fromherparents? A．Bydoingsomehousework. B．Byhelpingoutotherpeople. C．Byfinishingherhomeworkwell.9．WhatdoesMarkthinkoftherules? A．Reasonable. B．Interesting. C．Strict.10．WhatwillMarkprobablydothisevening? A．Cookdinnerforhisfamily. B．Haveatalkwithhisparents. C．Workouthisdetailedstudyplan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisthemanworriedaboutHelen? A．Hersafetyatschool. B．Herhealthcondition. C．Herchangeincharacter.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen’sparents? A．Theyareverybusy. B．Theyhaveteachingexperience. C．Theycaretoomuchaboutherstudy.13.Whoistheman? A．Helen’steacher. B．Helen’suncle. C．Helen’sbrother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen? A．Itscolorofthewall. B．Itswinestoragearea. C．Itsfloorcovering.15．Whoistheman? A．Thewoman’shusband. B．Thehomeowner. C．Ahouseagent.16．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayatfirst? A．$380,000. B．$350,000. C．$330,000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcantouristsseeintheentrancehall? A．Somerareflowers. B．Somepicturesofgardens. C．Someoldphotosofthetown.18．Howmanyclocksarethereinthemuseum? A．About75. B．About150. C．About400.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheclothesshow? A．ItisintheFordRoom. B．Someoftheclothesareonsale. C．Theclotheswerewornbyfamousactors.20．Whendoesthemuseumusuallyclose? A．At6:30. B．At5:30. C．At4:30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearesomefoodsnamedafterrealpeopleoreventsandeachdishhasauniquehistorybehinditsname.Herearesomeexamples.KungPaochicken DingBaozhen,a19th-centuryQingDynastyofficialandgovernorofSichuanProvince,isthemanwhoinspiredthisdish.Thetitleoriginatesfrom‘GongBao’whichtranslatesas‘PalaceGuardian’,hisofficialtitle.Thesweetandspicyfriedchickenandpeanutdish,flavoredwithchiliesandSichuanpepper,issaidtohavebeenapersonalfavorite.BeefWellingtonInthe1960s,beefWellingtonwasapopularchoiceonmenus.Whileit’snamedaftertheDukeofWellington,aBritishmilitaryherowhodefeatedNapoleonattheBattleofWaterlooin1815,thedishofmeatwrappedinbreadwasalreadycommonplace.ItsDuke-inspirednameseemstohavebeenaddedlater.CappuccinoThere’snotonepersonbehindthenamecappuccinobutawholegroup—theCapuchin.Thebrowncoloroftheirrobes(长袍)issaidtohaveinspiredcoffeemakersin19th-centuryVienna,wheremilkwasfirstaddedtothedrink.However,itdidn’tgetitssignaturefoamy(泡沫的)topuntillater,inItaly,whenespressomachineswereinvented.MargheritapizzaOneofthemoresimplepizzasbutonethatlasts,amargheritaisaclassicchoice.Apizzabasetoppedwithcheeseandtomato(thecolorsrepresenttheItalianflag),itwascreatedbyRaffaeleEsposito,theownerofapizzeriainNaples,tocelebrateQueenMargherita’svisitin1889.Itmayhaveexistedbefore,butthatiswhenitbecamepopular.21．Whichdishisnameddifferentlyfromothers? A．KungPaoChicken. B．BeefWellington. C．Cappuccino. D．MargheritaPizza.22．WhicheventisrelatedtotheMargheritapizza? A．Amilitaryvictory. B．Aroyalvisit. C．Ascientificdiscovery. D．Anarchitecturallandmark.23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage? A．Onacuisinewebsite. B．Inascientificreport. C．Onatravelguide. D．Inapersonaldiary.BEveryyear,peopleallaroundtheworldcometogethertocelebrateEarthDaywithlotsofdifferentactivities.EarthDayeventstypicallyhaveonethemeincommon:thedesiretoshowsupportforenvironmentalissuesandteachfuturegenerationsabouttheneedtoprotectourplanet.TheveryfirstEarthDaywascelebratedonApril22,1970.Theevent,whichsomeconsidertobethebirthoftheenvironmentalmovement,wasfoundedbyformerUnitedStatesSenateorGaylordNelson.NelsonchosetheAprildate,whenspringcomes,whileavoidingmostspringbreaksandfinalexams.Hehopedtocallforcollegeanduniversitystudentsforwhatheplannedasadayofenvironmentallearningandactivism.Participantsfrom2,000collegesanduniversities,about10,000primaryandsecondaryschools,andhundredsofcommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesgottogetherintheirlocalcommunitiestomarktheoccasionoftheveryfirstEarthDay.Almost20millionAmericansfilledthestreetsoftheirlocalcommunitiesonthatfirstEarthDay,demonstratinginsupportofenvironmentalissues.EarthDayisnowobservedin192countries,andcelebratedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.EventscanbefoundeverywherefromtreeplantingactivitiesatyourlocalparktoonlineTwitterpartiesthatshareinformationaboutenvironmentalissues.In2011,28milliontreeswereplantedinAfghanistanbytheEarthDayNetwork.In2012,morethan100,000peoplerodebikesinBeijingtoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandhelppeoplelearnwhattheycoulddotoprotecttheplanet.Makeacommitmenttoreduceyourfoodwasteorelectricityuse.Plantatree.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutenvironmentalissues.Thebestpart?MakeeverydayEarthDayandhelptomakethisplanetahealthyplaceforallofustoenjoy.24．FromwhomdidNelsonhopetogetsupportforhisplan? A．Teachers. B．Officials. C．Students. D．Researchers.25．WhichwordbestdescribesthefirstEarthDay? A．Worldwide. B．Successful. C．Unique. D．Messy.26．WhichaspectofEarthDayisParagraph4mainlyabout? A．Itschallenge. B．Itsinspiration. C．Itshistory. D．Itsinfluence.27．WhatdoestheauthorexpectpeopletodoaboutEarthDayinthelastparagraph? A．Takespecificaction. B．Reflectonourbehavior. C．Contributegoodideas. D．Answersomequestions.CHangzhou,China—agrandopeningceremonyfullofHangzhoucharacteristicsamazedtheworldonSaturday,asPresidentXiJinpingannouncedthe19thAsianGamesopen.Theopeningshowhelpedtoexpressthehost’swarmhospitalityanditswishtounitetheworldthroughsports.Followinganopeningperformanceabouttheautumnequinox(秋分),oneofChina’s24solartermsthatcelebratestheharvestseason,over50,000spectators(观众)burstintocheersasXideclaredtheopeningoftheHangzhouGames,makingtheZhejiangprovincialcapitalthethirdChinesecitytohostthecontinentalsportinggala,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.WangHao,presidentofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhouOrganizingCommittee,saidHangzhouishonoredtoplayhosttosuchagrandevent,whichstartedonSeptember23rd.RajaRandhirSingh,theactingpresidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia,showedappreciationfortheChinesehost’smeticulous(细心的)organizationinhisspeech.“YouhavedoneagreatjobinpreparingfortheAsianGames.Theone-yeardelayduetothepandemic(疫情)wasapity,butyourdeterminationwillbearfruitoverthenext16daysandyouwillberewardedwiththemostwonderfulandsuccessfulAsianGamesever,”saidSingh.Supportedbynewtechnologies,theHangzhouceremonycreatedmanyhistoricfirsts.ForthefirsttimeinChina,organizerschangedfromatraditionalfireworksshowtoavirtualdisplay,projected(放映)ontoagiantcurtainscreenthesizeofnineIMAXscreens.Forthefirsttimeinlightingthemaincauldron(主火炬塔),hundredsofmillionsofvirtualsparks,eachstandingforaparticipantoftheonlinetorchrelay,formedtheshapeofahumantorchbearer(火炬手),whoranintothestadiumtofinishthetaskwiththephysicalrelay’sfinalbearer—ZhejiangnativeandOlympicchampionswimmer,WangShun.Thetechnologieswerenotjustusedfortheceremony.Duringthewholeperiod,zero-emissioncleanmethanol(甲醇)wasusedforthetorches.Theelectricvehicleswereusedtotransportofficials,athletesandtheaudiences.Thedevicesinthestadiumswerespeciallydesignedtosaveenergy.28．HowmanycitiesinChinahavehostedtheAsianGames? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．WangHaoisresponsiblefortheorganizationoftheGames. B．TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplaceontimewithoutdelay. C．TheHangzhouAsianGamesusedtraditionalfireworks. D．Hangzhouonlyshowedmodernfactorsofthecityintheopeningshow.30．HowisRajaRandhirSingh’scommentontheorganizationoftheGames? A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Positive.31．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph? A．Hangzhouhopestoattractmorepeople. B．Hangzhouwantstoshowitspowerintechnology. C．HangzhouistryingtoholdagreenGames. D．Hangzhouworkshardtospendthemoney.DTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchants(商人)couldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,

it

wasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHancapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils(风险).32．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________. A．makinghugeprofits. B．travelingtheSilkRoad. C．exchanginggoodsandideas. D．connectingdifferentcivilizations.33．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts? A．Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon. B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind. C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime. D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.34．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert? A．Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation. B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert. C．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries. D．Exchanginggoodsandideastherewasentirelywithoutrisk.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad. B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad. C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers. D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alllivingthingsneedenergytomoveandgrow.Energycancomeinmanydifferentforms.36Whileenergycannotbecreatednordestroyed,itcanbeconverted(转换)betweendifferentforms.Wheredoplantsgettheirenergy?Theygettheirenergyfromthesun.Plantsabsorbsunlightwiththeirleaves.37Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesismeans,“makingoutoflight.”Theenergyfromthesun,lightenergy,isconvertedintochemicalenergythroughphotosynthesis.Plantsarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfood.Producersformthebaseofeveryfoodchaininanecosystem.Plantsareeatenbyanimals,whichareeatenbylargeranimals.Forexample,aplanttakesinenergyfromthesunandturnsitintoplantfood.38Then,ahumaneatstherabbit.Theenergythehumangetsfromthefoodwasoriginallyenergyfromthesun!Thefoodhumanseatprovidesuswithenergy.Whenwechewanddigestfood,achemicalreactiontakesplace.39Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingandbreathing.Energyfromfoodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.40Wholefoods,likekale,containlotsofimportantnutrients,suchascalcium(钙)andpotassium(钾).Sugaryfoods,likecandy,donotcontainasmanynutrients.Wholefoodscanprovideuswithenoughenergyoverlongperiodsoftime.Soareyoumoreenergizedthroughouttheday?A．Theenergyproducedfromthisreactionfuelsourbodies.B．Later,thatplantmightbeeatenbyarabbit,givingtherabbitenergy.C．Noticehowyoufeelwhenyoueatwholefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.D．Throughthisprocess,energyfromthesunismovedfromonelivingthingtoanother.E．Theyusethesun’senergytochangewaterandcarbondioxideintoplantfoodandoxygen.F．Theamountofenergywegetfromfooddependsonwhichnutrientsareinthefoodweeat.G．Forexample,lightenergy,heatenergy,andchemicalenergyarealldifferentformsofenergy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hewasalreadyasleep.Hisbagstoodreadybythebackdoor.Hispencilboxwasfilledwith41sharpenedpencils.Abigdaylay42.MyeyesfilledwithtearsasIthoughtabouthisnew43inthemorning.Mybabywasofftohighschool.Ithoughtbacktohisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园).Howheranin44tothebusasmyheartbroke,howhissmilingfaceinthewindowcausedmytearstoflow.Ithoughtabouthow45itwastoletgoofhishandandlethimfly46forthefirsttime.Butthistime,Ifounditwasevenharder.KindergartenisMother’sDaygiftsmadewithhandprints.Highschoolisafunny47anda“Loveyou,Ma.”Kindergartenisexcitedtalksabouthisday.Highschoolisjust“Mydaywas48,Ma.”Kindergartenisthe49.Highschoolisthebeginningoftheend.Youknowthatyourtimewithhimathomewillbecomelessandless.Themomentswhereyourfamilywillalwaysfeel50attheendofthedayarecomingtoanend.I’veraisedhimto51us.I’veraisedhimtobeindependent.AsIwatchedhim52thebustohighschool,myeyesfilledwithtearsagainandmyheartachedmoredeeplythanitdidonhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Thebus53,andmyeyesmethis.Hegaveaquickwaveand54,“Loveyou.”Andthenhemadeasillyface,andhewantedhismomtogobackintothehousenowandsethermindat55.Iwavedbackandlaughed.Highschool,herewecome.41．A．quickly B．freshly C．obviously D．extremely42．A．behind B．down C．on D．ahead43．A．journey B．school C．accommodation D．destination44．A．confidence B．disappointment C．excitement D．sadness45．A．suitable B．awkward C．hard D．anxious46．A．atlast B．onhisown C．inadvance D．onpurpose47．A．topic B．success C．course D．card48．A．fine B．terrible C．bad D．busy49．A．duty B．failure C．gift D．beginning50．A．lonely B．complete C．unhappy D．positive51．A．leave B．love C．miss D．support52．A．getoff B．getoutof C．geton D．getinto53．A．arrived B．started C．left D．broke54．A．answered B．repeated C．cried D．mouthed55．A．rest B．work C．hand D．heart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeople56(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis57(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnose(诊断)themselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someof58isextremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby59(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth60(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall61(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”given(考虑到)itcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially62(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingpracticalmedical63(suggestion).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering64thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake65appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是张明，期末考试即将来临，目前你正在紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1．作业多，压力大，难以入睡。 2．对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。注意：1．词数80左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,Sincerelyyours,ZhangMing第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenMikewasaseven-year-oldkid,hisparentsusuallydidn’tgivehimmoneybecausehelikedtobuyjunkfood.Theyknewsuchfoodwouldbeharmfultokids’bodies.ButonedayMikestronglywishedtobuysuchfood.Heknewhecouldn’tpersuadehisparentstogivehimmoneytobuyit,sohewasupset.Atnoonthatday,hismomwashavinganapinthebedroomwhilehisdadwasworkingoutofthehome.Mikesuddenlyfoundhismom’swalletonthesofainthelivingroom.Usually,hismomwouldputthewalletclosetoher—notthistime.Mikefoundagoodchancetogetmoney.Hethoughthecouldsecretlytakesomefromhismom’swalletwithoutlettingherdiscoverit.Then,heslowlywalkedtowardsthewalletandopenedit.Therewaslotsofmoney.Miketookafewcoinsandwalkedoutofthehouse,goingdirectlytoastoreinhiscommunity.HeboughtabagoffoodthatwasverypepperyandabottleoficedCoca-cola.Insteadofreturninghome,hehungaroundoutsidetoenjoythefoodandthedrinkincasehismomdiscoveredit.Whenheopenedthefoodbag,astrong,hotandsweetsmellrushedintohisnose.Hetastedsome:itwasdelicious.Butitwastoohotandhismouthseemedtobeonfire.However,hedidn’ttakenoticeofit.Minuteslater,heateupthebagofjunkfoodandfinishedthedrink.Thenhereturnedhome.Hismotherwasstillsleeping.Intheafternoonthatday,Mikebegantofeeluncomfortableandwantedtovomit(呕吐).Hefeltpaininhisstomach.Atfirst,hecouldstandit.However,finally,hecouldn’tbearitanymoreandtoldhismomthathefeltsick.ButMikedidn’ttellhismomthetruththathehadsomehotjunkfood.NotknowingwhatwaswrongwithMike,hismomwasworried.注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Shehurriedtodrivehimtothehospital. Mikerealizedheshouldadmitwhathehaddone.