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doesdoestheauthorsayaboutphoto-takinginthepast?apainstakingeffortforrecordinglife’smajorevents.aluxurythatonlyafewwealthypeoplecouldenjoy.agoodwaytopreserveone’spreciousimages.askillthatrequiredlotsofpracticetodoestheauthordoestheauthorsayaboutphoto-takinginthepast?apainstakingeffortforrecordinglife’smajorevents.aluxurythatonlyafewwealthypeoplecouldenjoy.agoodwaytopreserveone’spreciousimages.askillthatrequiredlotsofpracticetophywasonceanexpensive,laboriousordealreservedforlife's.Now,theonlyapparentcosttotakinginfinitephotosascommonasamealisthespaceonyourharddriveandpanion'sehlconductedehlconductedaseriesofexperimentsonphoto-takingtoofpleasureitwouldactuallybringtophotopeopleenjoyeditwhentheydiduldhelptoenrichpeople’slifetpreventedpeopleenjoyingwhattheywerehlconductedaserieshlconductedaseriesofexperimentsonphoto-takingtoofpleasureitwouldactuallybringtophotoeopleenjoyeditwhentheydidldhelptoenrichpeople’slifeexperiences.preventedpeopleenjoyingwhattheyweredoing.fellowresearcherswantedtofindoutifthatwastrue,onaseriesofnineexperimentsinthelabandintheenjoymentinthepresenceorabsenceofacamera.dintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,TakingphotosactuallymakespeopleenjoywhattheyreeresultsoferesultsofDiehl’sexperimentsshowaboutpeopletakingstractedfromwhattheyareetterrememberwhattheyseeororeabsorbedinwhatcatchestheiraveabetterunderstandingoftheeresultsofDiehl’seresultsofDiehl’sexperimentsshowaboutpeopletakingstractedfromwhattheyareetterrememberwhattheyseeororeabsorbedinwhatcatchestheiraveabetterunderstandingoftheisyouactuallylookattheworldslightlydifferently,becauseyousyouwanttocapture,thatyoumaywanttohangonto,"Diehlemoreengagedintheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitoundaboutoundaboutmuseumvisitorswiththeaimofeye-trackingeoutwithbetterphotographsoftheexhibits.smoreontheexhibitswhentakingpictures.eabetterviewofwhatareonwthehistoricaleventsmoreoundaboutmuseumvisitorswithoundaboutmuseumvisitorswiththeaimofeye-trackingeoutwithbetterphotographsoftheexhibits.smoreontheexhibitswhentakingpictures.eabetterviewofwhatareonwthehistoricaleventsmoreotodirectsattention,whichheightensthepleasureyougetfromat,DiehlsaysItworksforthingsasboringasarchaeological考古的epeopleweregiveneye-trackingglassesandinstructedeithertoPeoplelooklongeratthingstheywanttophotograph,"Diehlsays.exhibitsmore,welearnaboutthelastparagraph?towelearnaboutthelastparagraph?tomakeplansbeforetakingphotos.otoscanbeasbeautifulasherscanderivegreatjoyfromtheclickoftheverythoughtoftakingaphotocanhaveapositivewelearnaboutthelastparagraph?tomakewelearnaboutthelastparagraph?tomakeplansbeforetakingphotos.otoscanbeasbeautifulasherscanderivegreatjoyfromtheclickoftheverythoughtoftakingaphotocanhaveapositivesfyingclickofthecamera?Thephysicalactofthesnap?No,theyanningtotakeaphoto—andnotactuallytakingit—hadthesame"Ifyouwanttotakementalphotos,thatworksthesameway,"DiehltwhatyouwouldwanttophotographalsogetsyoumorewelearnaboutchemistJohnPemberton?strangelypotentingredientinafoodsupplement.adrinkcontainingalcoholwithoutbreakinglaw.welearnaboutchemistJohnPemberton?strangelypotentingredientinafoodsupplement.adrinkcontainingalcoholwithoutbreakinglaw.enotoriousbecauseofthecocadrinkhedeveloped.breakinglocallawtomakeadrinkwithcocaleaves.welearnaboutchemistJohnPemberton?strangelypotentingredientinafoodsupplement.adrinkcontainingalcoholwithoutbreakinglaw.enotoriouswelearnaboutchemistJohnPemberton?strangelypotentingredientinafoodsupplement.adrinkcontainingalcoholwithoutbreakinglaw.enotoriousbecauseofthecocadrinkhedeveloped.breakinglocallawtomakeadrinkwithcocaleaves.ardthatcoca-colaoncecontainedaningredientcapableofsparkingers:cocaine.thecocainthenamereferredtotheextractsofcocaleafthatemistJohnPemberton,mixedwithhissugarysyrup.Atthetimecocawinewasacommontonic,andPemberton'ssweetbrewwasawaytogetngthesaleofalcohol.buttheotherhalfofthenamerepresentsmous(名声不好的perhapsbutalsostrangelypotentthekolassthepassagesayaboutkolamercialvaluewasfirstdiscoveredbyPortuguesesettlers.ainsomekindofenergyboostnotfoundinanyotherfood.eshippedtoEuropeinthelate19thcenturyformedicinalestrangetotheEuropeanswhenfirstimportedfromWeststhepassagesayaboutsthepassagesayaboutkolamercialvaluewasfirstdiscoveredbyPortuguesesettlers.ainsomekindofenergyboostnotfoundinanyotherfood.eshippedtoEuropeinthelate19thcenturyformedicinalestrangetotheEuropeanswhenfirstimportedfromWestehavelongchewedkolanutsasstimulants,becausetheycontaincaffeinethatalsooccursnaturallyte.TheyalsohaveheartyrelatesthatthecultivationofkolanutsinWestAfricaishundredsofyearsold.Theleafy,spreadingavesandaspartoftraditionalrituals.Eventhoughthenuts,whichneedtostaymoist,canbensport,traderscarriedthemhundredsofmilesthroughouttheforestsandwofthemuntilthe1500s,whenPortugueseshipsarrivedonthecoastofwhatisnowSierrasetookpartinthetrade,ferryingnutsdownthecoastalongwithothergoods,by1620,whennmadehiswayuptheGambia,thenutswerestillpeculiartohisry,kolanutswerebeingshippedbythetonnetoEuropeandtheUS.Manymadetheirwayductconsistingofcocaextractmixedwithredwine.ItwascreatedbyaFrenchchemist,enPembertoncreatedhisdrink,itrepresentedanongoingtrend.Whencocaineeventuallyfellfromedient,kola-extractcolasbecamepopular.ekola-extractekola-extractcolasbecamepopular?adbecomenotorious.drinkswereweresetuptosellresoldtobottlethekola-extractcolasbecamekola-extractcolasbecamebecomenkswereeresetuptosellsoldtobottletheeeventuallyfellfromgraceasabeverageingredient,kola-extractnowaboutthenowaboutthetasteofCoca-esignedastocreateaddictioninsontraditionalkolanutmemorepopularamongtheainedvirtuallyunchangedsinceitsnowaboutthetasteofCoca-nowaboutthetasteofCoca-esignedastocreateaddictioninsontraditionalkolanutmemorepopularamongtheainedvirtuallyunchangedsinceitswasavailable,Coca-Colaaveragednineservingsadayacrossalltheereitwassold.Asitgrewmorepopular,thecompanysoldrightstodtraveleasily.Todayabout1.9billionCokesarepurchaseddaily.hatattemptstochangeitstastein1985–sweeteningitinamoveoveddisastrous,withwidespreadangerfromconsumers.“Coca-ostoreshelvesjustthreemonthsafterthe“NewCoke”wasCoca-Colarecipeisacloselyguardedsecret.Butit’ssaidtonoxtract,relyinginsteadonartificialimitationstoachievethehepassagemainlyhepassagemainlytionofCoca-essstoryofCoca-cinalvalueofCoca-essstrategyofCoca-第三轮:提升训练第三轮:提升训练lhadlhadthebest-sellingvehicleintheU.S.,asitsF-Seriespickuptruckclaimeddyearinarow,underscoringtheenduringpopularityoftheAmericanpickupevenyotaCamrywasthesecondbest-sellingvehicleintheU.S.,whiletheuckcameinthird,accordingtopreliminarysalesfiguresreleasedbyercarsoutsoldercarsoutsoldtrucks,sport-utilityvehiclesandminivansforthefirsttimesincePipas,salesanalystforFordMotorCo.,asconsumersreactedtolastyear'sspikecksalesmadeamodestcomebackduringthefourthquarter,inpartbecausefuelckbuyershadbetteraccesstocreditthanbuyersofmorefuel-efficientssay.Thecollapseofthenew-carmarketinthesecondhalfof2008translatestojorcarmaker,withtheexceptionofSubaru,reportedasalesdeclinein2008,sMercedes-BenzandBMW-onceconsideredinvulnerable不会受到伤害的toking,Toyota,king,Toyota,sawitscrowntarnished暗淡Despiteheavysalesslid37.5%,andyearlysalesweredown15.7%.Hondaalsoreporteda34.7%rbutamodest8.2%decreasefortheyear.Adarkyearisnowover,butautomakerswn.JimLentz,presidentofToyotaMotorSalesU.S.A.,saysheexpectssalesintobesimilartothoseinthefourthquarterof2008-dreadful.Whiletheinforanyconsensus共识toemergeonfull-year2009sales,carmakersarehopingflifethisspring."Wecouldseeyear-over-yearcomparisonsimprovestartinginAprilarketreallycollapsedinApril2008,"saysRebeccaLindland,ananalystwithGlobal,authormeanbysaying“…,authormeanbysaying“…,withsalestumbling53%?”(Para.sdroppedbysonlyincreasedbyasedto53%ofthepreviousdecreasedbyclesdroppedinDecembertothelowestlevelsincethesturnedinaterriblefourthquarterdespiteaggressiveuseshowedtheworstdeclineofall,withsalestumbling下降arnaboutvehiclearnaboutvehiclesalesinU.S.in2008fromthetterthanpassengerspickuptrucksoldclinedinthefourthzandBMW’snewcarssoldaboutvehiclesalesinU.S.aboutvehiclesalesinU.S.in2008fromthehanpassengerkuptrucksolddinthefourth3Butoverall,passengercarsoutsoldtrucks,sport-utilityvehiclesandminivansforthefirsttimesince2000,accordingtoGeorgePipas,salesanalystforFordMotorCo.,asconsumersreactedtolastyear'sspikeingasolineprices.Trucksalesmadeamodestcomebackduringthefourthquarter,inpartbecausefuelpriceshaddroppedandtruckbuyershadbetteraccesstocreditthanbuyersofmorefuel-efficientpassengervehicles,automakersdBMW’snewcarssoldadthebest-sellingvehicleintheU.S.,ruckclaimedtophonorsforthe32ndoringtheenduringpopularityofinhardtimes.TheToyotaCamrywasvehicleintheU.S.,whilethekuptruckcameinthird,accordingtosreleasedbythemanufacturers.4Thecollapseofthenew-carmarketinthesecondhalfof2008translatestopainallaround.Everymajorcarmaker,withtheexceptionofSubaru,reportedasalesdeclinein2008,includingluxurymanufacturersMercedes-BenzandBMW—onceconsideredinvulnerabletoaarnaboutvehiclesalesarnaboutvehiclesalesinU.S.in2008fromthetterthanpassengerspickuptrucksoldclinedinthefourthzandBMW’snewcarssoldlhadthebest-sellingvehicleintheUS,asitsF-Seriespickuptruckclaimedtopker,withtheexceptionofSubaru,reportedasalesdeclinein2008,includingluxuryes-Benz,andBMW…tsoldmodestcomebackduringthefourthquarter,thashappenedthashappenedaboutthesalesofHondainalehaddeclined15.7%forthealehasdecreasedto8.2%inalehasdroppedby34.7%forthealehasdecreased8.2%inthewholethashappenedaboutthashappenedaboutthesalesofHondainalehaddeclined15.7%forthealehasdecreasedto8.2%inalehasdroppedby34.7%forthealehasdecreased8.2%inthewholelesking,Toyota,sawitscrowntarnished.Despiteheavyersalesslid37.5%,andyearlysalesweredown15.7%.Hondaalsoreportedaerbutamodest8.2%decreaseforthedoesRebeccaLindlanddoesRebeccaLindlandsaythesituationshouldstartimprovinginAprilausethesalesdeclinetookplaceinAprilausetheworldeconomywillrecoverslowlyinAprilausetherecessionoftheeconomywillbegoneinAprilausethegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovethedoesRebeccaLindlandsaythesituationshouldstartimprovinginAprilausethedoesRebeccaLindlandsaythesituationshouldstartimprovinginAprilausethesalesdeclinetookplaceinAprilausetheworldeconomywillrecoverslowlyinAprilausetherecessionoftheeconomywillbegoneinAprilausethegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheowover,butautomakersdon'tyetseethedawn.JimLentz,presidentofA.,saysheexpectssalesinthefirstquarterof2009tobesimilartothoseinthereadfulWhiletheoutlookremainstoouncertainforanyconsensus共识toemergeoncarmakersarehopingtoseesomesignsoflifethisspring."Wecouldseeyear-over-ovestartinginApril2009becausethemarketreallycollapsedinApril2008,"saysystwithGlobalInsightinLexington,ttcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?carsalesmarketisalittledepressed.carsalesmarketisinthedownturn.economiccrisistookplacein2008allovertheworld.economiccrisishasgreatlyinfluencedcarmakers.rdingtothefirstparagraph,rdingtothefirstparagraph,wecanlearn ryoneineBayworksinatinyrnetcompanieshaveasimilarnDonahoeisthefirstCEOofeateBay’sSanJose,Calif.,campus,JohnDonahoesitsinacubicle(隔间).Thoughthisetcompany’soldestcommonplaces,thecompany’s6-ft.5-in.newCEOreallydoeshisedonthesecondparagraph,theDartmouthbasketballplayisinterestedin ngofftheedonthesecondparagraph,theDartmouthbasketballplayisinterestedin ngoffthekingthingsuiringumingthetopveisaveryfittingdescriptionfortheChicagonative’seBaytenuresofar.Intheninesumingthetopjob,theformerDartmouthbasketballplayer,48,hasshownapenchantthingsup.InOctoberheacquiredthreecompaniesonthesamedaythathelaidoff10%6,000workersrdingtothepassage,wecanknowthateBay rdingtothepassage,wecanknowthateBay waysrecession-proofsingitscontinuetothriveinthedowntownsitewherewecantradewithothersrdingtothepassage,wecanknowthateBay waysrecession-proofsingrdingtothepassage,wecanknowthateBay waysrecession-proofsingitscontinuetothriveinthedowntownsitewherewecantradewithothershinkthateBay’sflagshipmarketplacebusiness,asitewherepeoplegotobuyandsellstuff,nturn,ithasstoppedgrowing.It’sstillunclearhowbadlythecreditcrisisandbuyingslowdownercevaluesitelikeeBay,whichdoeshalfitsbusinessoutsidetheU.S.Duringthe2001recession,cecontinuedtothrivebecauseofitsWebdominanceanddiscountedgoods.Whitmanatthetime"eBayistosomeextentrecession-proof."doestheeBay’sdoestheeBay’smarketplacefellcomparedwithoneyearauseGoogle,AmazonandotherretailsitestaketheeBay’sausethebusinessmodeofeBaymakesitlackofausethestrengthandpopularityofeBayisdecreasingausethecreditcrisisaffectseBayeBay’smarketplacefellcomparedeBay’smarketplacefellcomparedwithoneyeargle,AmazonandotherretailsitestaketheeBay’susinessmodeofeBaymakesitlackofcompetitivenesstrengthandpopularityofeBayisdecreasinggraduallyreditcrisisaffectseBaybadly.【上段tseemswishfulthinking.Inthethirdquarter,forthefirsttime,transactionscefell1%,to$14.3billion,fromayearago.Thestrengthandpopularityofazon’ssalesandthesheernumberofotherWebretailsiteshaveerodedmakingithardertocompetewiththesamebusinessmodelthatsteered10yearsofjaw-droppinggrowth.Threeyearsago,eBayboasted30%buttodayits84.5millionactiveusersscarcelybestAmazon’s81millionbledeconomyandweaknessineBay’scorebusinesscontributedtoa60%thisyear.Amazon’smarketcaptoppedeBay’sforthefirsttimelastsummer.lltheonandofframps,andnowit’sjustanotherhighway,"saysScotveofChannelAdvisor,aconsultancythatworkswithonlineretailers."TheywtoreorienttheeBaybrandtomeanmorethanauctionsandlearntostheScotstheScotWingomeanbysaying“eBayusedtoownalltheonandowit’sjustanothertoreorienttheeBaybrandtomeanmorethanuldlearntochangeoldbusinessmodeintonewbeenrankingthefirstpositioninthepastsurelyrecoveritseconomyfromthestheScotWingostheScotWingomeanbysaying“eBayusedtoownalltheonandowit’sjustanothertoreorienttheeBaybrandtomeanmorethanuldlearntochangeoldbusinessmodeintonewbeenrankingthefirstpositioninthepastsurelyrecoveritseconomyfromthewnalltheonandofframps,andnowit’sjustanotherhighway,"saysScotWingo,nnelAdvisor,aconsultancythatworkswithonlineretailers."TheyhavetofigureoutBaybrandtomeanmorethanauctionsandlearntobecomealeader经济经济类⼀eauthoreauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsinthetotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar.ultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.ftoftheirinterestinconsumerntialthreattotheretailbusinessintheeditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecembereditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresar,adisappointingholidayseasonperformancethatcappedatmentstorechainfacingwide-rangingchallenges.Itsflagshipstoressdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankuetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy’shassimplystruggledtolurearemoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonneweauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsinthetotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar.ultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.ftoftheirinterestinconsumerntialthreattotheretailbusinessinthetdoesMacy’stdoesMacy’sbelieveaboutitscanbesolvedwithbettercannotbeattributedtoweatherarenotaseriousinitsonlinecallforincreasedclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanaclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthana)offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionincost-cuttingcompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,thoughsome150eroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplanstoofferration”packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsres,amoveaffectingsome3,000tdoesMacy’sbelieveaboutitscanbesolvedwithbettercannotbeattributedtoweatherarenotaseriousinitsonlinecallforincreased是个好人,但是,他不太适合做我的朋友,因为是个好人,但是,他不太适合做我的朋友,因为 是个好人,但是,他不太适合做我的朋友,因为 常在午休去买杯奶茶,但是,最近我不去了,因为是个好人,但是,他不太适合做我的朋友,因为 常在午休去买杯奶茶,但是,最近我不去了,因为 InordertocutInordertocutcosts,Macy’sdecided.cutthesalaryofseniorrelocatesomeofitschainadjustitspromotionreducethesizeofitsclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthana)offthethermometer.TheclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthana)offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorsyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionins.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,ersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplansseparation”packagesto165seniorexecutives.ItwillslashInordertocutcosts,Macy’sdecided.cutthesalaryofseniorrelocatesomeofitschainadjustitspromotionreducethesizeofitsthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration偏离retailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhasthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration偏离retailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspushedittobeginillionincost-cuttingmeasures.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officee150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplansation”packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsfleetofngsome3,000nouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly2016.Thecompanyhaddclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthetonmetropolitanareaaretobeovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.Ithasplanstocy’sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconceptwhichmighthelpitbetteraxx.It’salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautyatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadutycounters,Macy’shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthe53.Inordertocutcosts,Macy’sdecidedto cutthesalaryofseniorrelocatesomeofitschainadjustitspromotionreducethesizeofits4.4.WhydoesMacy’splantoexpandBluemercuryin)Toexperimentonitsnewbusiness)Tofocusmoreonbeautyproductsthan)Topromotesalesofitsproductsbylowering)Tobemorecompetitiveinsalesofbeautynmovingaggressivelytonmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.morelocationsofMacy’sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-ghthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It’salsohanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainitboughtlastyear.AtbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadbeautycounters,Macy’shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthen4.WhydoesMacy’splantoexpandBluemercuryin)Toexperimentonitsnewbusiness)Tofocusmoreonbeautyproductsthan)Topromotesalesofitsproductsbylowering)TobemorecompetitiveinsalesofbeautyWhatWhatcanwelearnaboutMacy’sduringtheholidayalesdroppedsharplyinitsphysicalstores.sretailsalesexceededthoseofT.J.Maxx.helpedBluemercuryestablishitspositionfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofghtspotforMacy’sduringtheholidayseasonwasghtspotforMacy’sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonline“double-digit”increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthetryduringtheearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,CyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesalesWhatcanwelearnaboutMacy’sduringtheholidayalesdroppedsharplyinitsphysicalstores.sretailsalesexceededthoseofT.J.Maxx.helpedBluemercuryestablishitspositionfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyof社会社会类⼀contributiondidcontributiondidthewomendesignersmaketoAmericanadesomeimprovementsonthetraditionalParisiandesign.rmulatedadresscodewithdistinctiveAmericanfeatures.ameupwithabrandnewsetofdesignadeoriginalityatoppriorityintheirfashiondebtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,Hawes,debtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,Hawes,Wilkins,andMaxwell,andtedAmericanfashionfromtheconfinesofParisiandesign.apping,storing,harmonizing,andrationalizingthatwardrobe.shedthemodemdresscode,lettingplaysuitsandotheractivewearclothing,allowingpantstoenterthewardrobe,andprizingrationalismress,incontradictiontodressingforanoccasionorallotmentoftheday.cawaslogicalandanswerabletothewillofthewomenwhoworeitly,Americanfashionaddressedademocracy,whereastraditionalParis-sprescriptiveandimposedonwomen,willingornot.contributiondidthewomendesignersmaketoAmericanadesomeimprovementsonthetraditionalParisiandesign.rmulatedadresscodewithdistinctiveAmericanfeatures.ameupwithabrandnewsetofdesignadeoriginalityatoppriorityintheirfashion..WhatdowelearnaboutAmericandesignersportswear?ItimitatedtheEuropeanmodel.Itlaidemphasisonwomen’sbeauty.ItrepresentedgenuineAmericanart.Itwasacompletelynewinvention.e,Americanfashionhadalsoe,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatesofParis,ordspecificFrenchdesigns.Designersportswearwasnotmodeled“modemart”wouldlaterbe;itwasgenuinelyinventedandsignerswerenothigh-endwithsupplementarylines.Thebusinesscommitmentweretosportswear,andthedistinctivevingingenuityandrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofcarewasrdressesandoutfits,inparticular,werechieflycotton,readilycapablendpressedathome.Closingsweresimple,practical,andaccessible,mandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressher.Americandesignersnessandthefreedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.WhatdowelearnaboutAmericandesignerimitatedtheEuropeanlaidemphasisonwomen’sbeauty.representedgenuineAmericanart.wasacompletelynewinvention.48.48.WhatcharacterizedAmericandesignerPursuitofDecorativeEaseofFabrice,Americanfashionhade,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatesofParis,ordspecificFrenchdesigns.Designersportswearwasnotmodeled“modemart”wouldlaterbe;itwasgenuinelyinventedrica.Itsdesignerswerenothigh-endwithsupplementarylines.Thendthebusinesscommitmentweretosportswear,andthedistinctivem-solvingingenuityandrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofnt:summerdressesandoutfits,inparticular,werechieflybeingwashedandpressedathome.Closingsweresimple,sthemodemwomandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressrsprizedresourcefulnessandthefreedomofwomenwhowore8.WhatcharacterizedAmericandesigner)Pursuitof)Decorative)Easeof)Fabricdindinthedesignofwomen’sapparelinAmericaduringthe1930s-asisfrombeautytooftraditionalParisianlancebetweentraditionandntofmorewomeninfashionedthattheedthatthewomendesignersofthistimewereabletoprojecttheiroanewstyle.Ofcourse,muchofthisargumentinthe1930s-40setherewaslittleornoexperienceinjustifyingapparel服装onariswascastaside,thetraditionofbeautywasalsotosomedegreesportswearwouldhavetobeverifiedbyastandardotherthanthatofmulationofadesigner’slifeindesignersportswearwasacrudeversion.Theconsumerwasultimatelytobementionedaswell,especiallyyShaver,whocouldpointtothesalesfiguresatLord&dinthedesignofwomen’sapparelinAmericaduringthe1930s-asisfrombeautytooftraditionalParisianlancebetweentraditionandntofmorewomeninfashionhatdohatdowelearnaboutdesignersofAmericaneycateredtothetasteoftheyoungereyradicallychangedpeople’sconceptofbeauty.eyadvocatedequitybetweenmenandwomen.eybecamerivalsoftheirParisiannejustifythenewideasnejustifythenewideasoftheAmericandesigners?Fashionissuitofbeauty,andsomecherishedfashion’strivialrelationshiptoedesignersoftheAmericansportswearprovedwasthatfashionisrt,answeringtothedemandingneedsofservice.Ofcourseuldesignershavedeterminedthecourseoflatetwentieth-rethepioneersofgenderequity,intheiruseful,adaptableadeforthemassesandcapableofself-hatdowelearnaboutdesignersofAmericaneycateredtothetasteoftheyoungereyradicallychangedpeople’sconceptofbeauty.eyadvocatedequitybetweenmenandwomen.eybecamerivalsoftheirParisiancounterparts.社会社会类二WhatWhatdomostemployeesplantodotowardstheendoftheyear?oforavacation.eeponetanobjectivefornextyear.onforsomefranticlast-minuteonforsomefranticlast-minutemathacrossthecountry,countingbackwardinanattempttofigureoutjusthowmuchpaidveleftittheirreserves.Moreofthem,though,willskipthoseogetherandjustpowerthroughtheholidaysinto2017:Morenworkersdon’tuseupalloftheirallottedvacationdayseachWhatdomostemployeesplantodotowardstheendoftheyear?oforavacation.eeponetanobjectivefornextyear.5252Howwouldpeopleviewdedicationtoworkinthepast?A.Theywouldregarditasamatterofcourse.TheywouldconsideritamustforTheywouldlookuponitwithTheywoulddeemitatrickofo,peoplewouldhaveturneduptheirnoseso,peoplewouldhaveturneduptheirnosesatthatkindofdedicationtingprofessorsSilviaBellezza,NeeruPaharia,andAnatKeinanrecentlyardBusinessReview(HBR),leisuretimewasonceseenasanindicatorof,somethingattainableonlyforthoseatthetop.Sincethemiddleofugh,thingshaveturnedtheoppositeway–thesedays,punishingerthandaysoff,areseenasthemarkofsomeone52Howwouldpeopleviewdedicationtoworkinthepast?A.Theywouldregarditasamatterofcourse.TheywouldconsideritamustforTheywouldlookuponitwithTheywoulddeemitatrickofatatdidtheresearchersfindthroughaseriesofbusieroneappears,themorerespectoneearns.moreoneworks,themoreonefeelsexploited.moreknowledgeonehas,themorecompetentonewillbe.higherone’sstatus,themorevacationtimeonewillenjoy.everalexperiments,theresearchersillustratedjusthowmuchusyness,oratleasttheappearanceeveralexperiments,theresearchersillustratedjusthowmuchusyness,oratleasttheappearanceofit.Volunteersreadtwowholedalifeofleisureandanotheraboutamanwhowasover-uled;whenaskedtodeterminewhichofthetwohadahigherityoftheparticipantssaidthelatter.Thesameheldtrueforpeopleatimpliedtheywereshortontime:Inoneexperiment,forgrocery-deliveryservicePeapodwereseenasofhigherstatusthanpedatgrocerystoresthatwereequallyexpensive;inanother,peopleheadphoneswereconsideredfurtheruponthesocialladderthanthoseheadphones,evenwhenbothwerejustusedtolistentoatdidtheresearchersfindthroughaseriesofbusieroneappears,themorerespectoneearns.moreoneworks,themoreonefeelsexploited.moreknowledgeonehas,themorecompetentonewillbe.higherone’sstatus,themorevacationtimeonewillenjoy.mayaccountmayaccountforthechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardsbeingbusy?stpaceoflifeinmodernsociety.ercecompetitioninthejobidespreaduseofcomputertechnology.leofknowledgeinmoderneconomy.eshiftfromleisure-as-statustobusyness-as-statusmaybelinkedeshiftfromleisure-as-statustobusyness-as-statusmaybelinkedtonowledge-intensiveeconomics.Insucheconomies,individualsancapitalcharacteristicsthatemployersorclientsvalue(e.g.ambition)areexpectedtobeinhighdemandandshortsupplyonthejobtellingothersthatwearebusyandworkingallthetime,weareimplicitlyearesoughtafter,whichenhancesourperceivedstatus.mayaccountforthechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardsbeingbusy?stpaceoflifeinmodernsociety.ercecompetitioninthejobidespreaduseofcomputertechnology.leofknowledgeinmoderneconomy.WhatdoestheWhatdoestheauthoradviseustodoattheendofthepassageScheduleourtimeproperlyforPlanourweekendsinameaningfulFindtimetorelaxhoweverbusyweAvoidappearingbusywhenweareltemptedtosacrificeyourownltemptedtosacrificeyourownvacationdaysforfakeonsiderleavingyourweekendsunscheduled.It'sforyourownWhatdoestheauthoradviseustodoattheendofthepassageScheduleourtimeproperlyforPlanourweekendsinameaningfulFindtimetorelaxhoweverbusyweAvoidappearingbusywhenweare社会社会类三o,theurbanlandinstitutedefinedthetwotypesofo,theurbanlandinstitutedefinedthetwotypesofcitiesthatdominatedallercitiesthatoperatedaroundstanda

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