小学英语单词辨音题解题

英语单词辨音题解题强化识记:

1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/:/,如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;

在弱读音节中发//如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,

2.n在k,c前发/?/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;

ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo,

4.th发/θ/的情况/

①动词，如think,thank,throw

②数词，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth

③不定代词，如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothing

th发/ð/的情况：

①亲属关系，如father,mother,brother

②指示代词，如this,that,these,those,the

③人称代词，如they,them,their,theirs;there

④介词，如with,without

5.ch读/t?/；ck读/k/;ph读/f/;th读/θ/或/ð/;sh读/?/;wh读/w/;ng读:/?/特殊单词辨音小结：

常考！务必记好！great/ei/water/?:/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea/i?/theatre/i?/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also/?:l/who/h/whose/h/school/k/usually/?/orange/i/have/?/sure/?/houses/ziz/

上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？

单词辨音常见方法：

分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。

正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。

height

reich((德)帝国)/ai/

foreign

/i/

sovereign(君主)/i/

oo:good

book

cook

/u/

food

cool

food

/u:/

blood

flood

/ʌ/

ear:hear

clear

fear

gear

beard

tear

/iə/

bear

pear

wear

tear

/εə/

heard

/ə:/

heart

/a:/

our:hour

flour

sour

/auə/

honour

colour

/ə/

journal

journey

/ə:/

tourist

/uə/

pour

mourn(哀悼)

/ɔ:/

nourish(养育,

施肥)

flourish(兴旺)/au/

ur:

turn

nurse

hurt

surface/ə:/

surprise

survive

surplus

/ə/

al:

half

calm

palm/a:/

wall

call

fall

/ɔ:l/

chalk

talk

walk/ɔ:/

ng:

finger

longer

younger/ŋg/

singer

/ŋ/

th:

bath

path

breadth

cloth/θ/

breathe

bathe

clothes

/ð/

ch:

teacher

research

machine

technical

/k/

tion:

suggestion

question/ʃən/

sion:revision

television/ʒən/

Ved:asked

looked

stopped/t/

naked

/id/

wanted

needed

/id/

c,g,s,x:city

decide

nice

bicycle

/s/

courage

cave

curious

cream

/k/

exercise

exit

text/ks/

example

examination

exist

exact/gz/

g:age

giant

luggage

village

technology

huge/dʒ/

bag

pig

hug

egg/g/

s:fast

maps

grass/s/

reason

nose

/z/

measure

pleasure

occasion

/ʒ/

b:

climblamb

subtle

doubt

tomb

comb

bomb不发音

h