高三英语一轮复习阅读理解当堂练习与讲解课件

阅读理解当堂练习与讲解（适合高一高二高三）EssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements＊Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.＊Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.＊Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.＊Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020-Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.21.WhatwilltheFirstPlacewinnersberewardedwith?A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine’sauthor.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.关键信息对号入座22.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.CExpressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.Requirements＊Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.＊Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.＊Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.＊Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.credit信用creditcard信用卡credible可靠的practical实用的关键信息对号入座23.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.April30,2020. B.May20.2020. C.June10.2020. D.July25,2020.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020-Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.关键信息对号入座WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish.Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”…Emanuelreceivedanemail...…,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhD…...afewshortyearsago,hewasliving..streets，…friends’housesand..gardens...Now,..welcomehimto….（人物+主要事件）Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,...（身世：惨）Throughhishighschool…collegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.（成长：惨）Determinedtochange…inschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)money…But…because

….（求学路：惨+坚决的态度）Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim…（有了希望）Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.（态度）“Idiscovered..onlineandsenthimanemailhonestly….Iappliedfor….WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”（感受）文章结构分析（典型写作手法）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Expected. B.Unbelievable. C.Awkward. D.Anxious.WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish.Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.B关键信息对号入座25.WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A.Hisfatherwasmentallyill.B.Hewasabandonedbyhismother.C.Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D.Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.细节关键信息对号入座C26.HowdidEmanuelaffordhisuniversityeducation?A.Byreceivingaregularstudentloan.B.Byearningthetuitionallbyhimself.C.Byborrowingthemoneyfromfriends.D.Bygettingsupportfromthegovernment.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.关键信息对号入座D27.WhatcanwelearnfromEmanuel’sstory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Youarethemasterofyourlife.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.…Emanuelreceivedanemail...…,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhD…...afewshortyearsago,hewasliving..streets，…friends’housesand..gardens...Now,..welcomehimto….（人物+主要事件）Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,...（身世：惨）Throughhishighschool…collegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.（成长：惨）Determinedtochange…inschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)money…But…because….（求学路：惨+坚决的态度）Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim…（有了希望）Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.（态度）“Idiscovered..onlineandsenthimanemailhonestly….Iappliedfor….WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”（感受）逆袭！关键信息对号入座CParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.DrAnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病学)atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.Parents

…children…-washyourhands!…difficult,….Butwhatifwashinghands…afun..?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（引入主题）Well,suchamachine

…builtbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.….（主题介绍）Everyyear,…competition…..Atfirst,…ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,…（背景：比赛）Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.But…Thisyear…（参赛者）InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,….（参赛）DrAnneGlowinski…saidthat…“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（结论，意义）文章结构分析（典型写作手法）28.WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Exploringnature. C.Writinganovel. D.Paintingthehouse.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”关键信息对号入座A29.Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A.Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B.Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C.Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D.Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.关键信息对号入座B30.WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A.Practical. B.Unnecessary. C.Economical. D.Complicated.DrAnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病学)atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.关键信息对号入座A31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B.Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C.Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D.Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.Parents…children…-washyourhands!…difficult,….Butwhatifwashinghands…afun..?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（引入主题）Well,suchamachine…builtbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.….（主题介绍）Everyyear,…competition…..Atfirst,…ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,…（背景：比赛）Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.But…Thisyear…（参赛者）InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,….（参赛）DrAnneGlowinski…saidthat…“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（结论，意义）关键信息对号入座DLet’sfaceit.You’relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou’reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan’tyouseemtogetridofthat?Thoughthepsychologicalcausesarestilldebated,there’sahumantendencytooverorunderestimatethevalueofarewardbasedonitstemporalproximity(时间接近).Thisisoftenreferredtoastemporaldiscounting.Forexample,ifIofferedyou$100todayor110inamonth,mostwouldtakethehundredandrun.ButwhatifinsteadIofferedyou100dollarsinayearor110inayearandonemonth,youmightsaytoyourselfifIcanwaitayearIcanwaittheextramonth.Butthetimeandvaluedifferencearetheexactsameineachexample.Itturnsoutthathumanmotivationishighlyinfluencedbyhowneartherewardismeaningthefurtherawaytherewardisthemoreyoudiscountitsvalue.Sobeingonlineismoreappealingthanpreparingforyourtest.TheproblemissurfingtheInternetprovidesmanysmallquickandcontinuousrewardsunlikeyourtestscoreswhichareafutureone.Sohowdoyouovercometheurgetoputoffsomanytasks?Unfortunatelythereisnodefiniteanswer,buttryrewardingyourselfwithatimelysnackorotherenjoyableactivities.ThePomodoroTechniquemakesuseofatimertoworkfor25minutesstraightandwhenyou’vedonethisgiveyourselftherewardwitha5-minutebreak.Thenstarttheworkingclockagain,Graduallyincreasingtheamountofworktimeyouputinwillimproveyourtimemanagementskills.It’sbeenshownthatcreatingacostlydeadlineisalsoaneffectivewaytomanageyourworkinghabits.Andtrytoenjoytheprocessofachievingsomethinginsteadofthinkingonlyourminutesofsuffering.Let’sfaceit.You’relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou’reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan’tyouseemtogetridofthat?（论点）？？？.Forexample,ifIofferedyou$100todayor110inamonth,mostwouldtakethehundredandrun.ButwhatifinsteadIofferedyou100dollarsinayearor110inayearandonemonth,youmightsaytoyourselfifIcanwaitayearIcanwaittheextramonth.（理论+例证）Butthetimeandvaluedifferencearetheexactsameineachexample.…（理论）Sohowdoyouovercometheurgetoputoffsomanytasks?（提出问题）Unfortunatelythereisnodefiniteanswer,

buttryrewardingyourselfwithatimelysnackorotherenjoyableactivities.…（解决方法一）It’sbeenshownthatcreatingacostlydeadlineisalso

aneffectivewaytomanageyourworkinghabits.…（解决方法二）文章结构分析（典型写作手法）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.Thisarticle. B.Procrastination. C.Aneffort. D.Theclock.Let’sfaceit.You’relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou’reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan’tyouseemtogetridofthat?关键信息对号入座B33.AnexampleisgiveninParagraph2tomakethetheory_______.A.interesting B.accurate C.understandable D.influentialThoughthepsychologicalcausesarestilldebated,there’sahumantendencytooverorunderestimatethevalueofarewardbasedonitstemporalproximity(时间接近).Thisisoftenr