Unit2TravellingAround知识点汇总学案.-高一中英语人教版

必修一Unit2知识点梳理重点短语1．apply_______申请2．get________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开3．lookforward______期待4．getready_______...为……做准备5．takecontrol______控制；接管6．look___________浏览7．______themiddleof...在……中间8．______thewayto...在去……的路上9．other________除了10．because______因为；由于11．bemadeup______...由……组成；由……构成12．befull______充满13．bemade______...由……制成1．make______构成；形成2．credit________信用卡3．check______(在旅馆、机场等)登记4．check_______结账离开(旅馆等)5．planto______sth.计划做某事6．can’twait________...迫不及待做……7．______moderntimes在现代8．lookforward______盼望；期待9．beknown______作为……而闻名；被称之为10．hear________sb.收到某人的来信11．more________多于；超过12．according______根据……13．so_______迄今为止14．bedifferent________与……不同重点单词1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)________________申请applyto...向……提出申请；适用于________________.向某人申请某物________________申请做某事；要求做某事________________把……应用到……applyone’smind/oneselfto致力于；专心于(to为介词)applicationn．应用；用途；申请applicantn．申请人；求职者2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包________________一包；一盒packsth.in把某物挤在里面________________把……塞进……pack把某人打发走3．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的________________v．使吃惊；惊讶________________adj.吃惊的；惊讶的________________..对……感到惊讶________________..对做……感到惊讶________________n.惊讶；吃惊inamazement惊讶地；吃惊地_______________令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是4．arrangementn．安排；筹备makearrangementsfor...为……做好准备；为……做好安排__________________________与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排________________v．安排；排列；协商arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事________________安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.和某人商定做某事5．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜narrowdown缩小(范围等)narrowlyadv.仅仅；勉强地；严密地6．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可recognise________________Itisrecognisedthat...________________recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition无法辨认7．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏admire________________因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admireoneself自我欣赏________________n．敬佩，钦佩，羡慕inadmiration敬佩地；羡慕地9．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触________________目光接触；眼神交会makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith...________________________________..与……失去联系________________..与……保持联系10．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处indetail详细地gointodetail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明forfurtherdetails欲知详情detailedadj.详细的；详尽的11．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求request/fromsb.________________________________要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……【注意】request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。12．viewn．视野；景色；看法vt.观看；注视；考虑have/getagoodviewof好好欣赏/观看inone’sview/opinion________________________________看不见；在视野之外________________进入视野；被看见view...as...把……看作……【辨析】view,sight,scene,sceneryview指从某一位置(如窗口、山顶等)所看到的风景、景色sight“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“情景”时，指一事一物的情景，如火烧房屋的情景，还可指“名胜；风景；景观”，常用复数形式，指人文景观scene“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，不限于自然风景。为可数名词scenery“风景；景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个景象(scene)构成的总的自然景色或风景13．sightn．景象；视野；视力catchsightof...________________……________________.看不见……atfirstsight乍看起来；一看见atthesightof...一看见……in/withinsight________________________________看不见；在视线外14．mentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论makementson/uponsth.评论某事offerments提意见noment无可奉告menton/upon...对……发表评论重点短语1．makeup________________________________.由……构成consistof...由……构成makeupfor弥补；补偿2．lookforwardto________________这里的to是介词，后面接____________/___________/_________，to为介词的短语还有：________________注意devote...to...致力于……________________比起……更喜欢……________________坚持________________...习惯于……leadto________________belongto________________objectto反对listento听contributeto...为……做贡献3．beknownas作为……而闻名；被称之为；被公认为(1)beknownas，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。(2)________________意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。(3)________________“为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语；“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。4．getaround四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传________________设法度过；进展；相处geton登上(火车)；前进；进展______________通过；到达；做完；接通________________熬过；克服；(疾病、恢复________________避免；摆脱；逃离getdownto(静下心来)认真处理【注意】5．takecontrolof控制；接管get/bring/keep...undercontrol控制住……________________失去对……的控制权undercontrol被控制住outof/beyondcontrol________________incontrol(ofsth.)控制(某物)in/underthecontrolof在……的控制之下6．lookthrough浏览；预习；看穿；逐一查看；翻阅gothrough经历；经受；通过；仔细察看getthrough结束，完成；接通7．ontheway在途中________________在某种程度上________________一路上；一直；完全bytheway顺便说intheway________________inthisway以这种方法innoway________________________________...在某人去……的途中；giveway(to)________________8．otherthan除……以外________________超过；不止；非常________________而不是orrather更确切地说wouldrather宁愿9．bemadeof由……制成(一般能从成品看出原材料)重点句型1．______________________相当于canhardlywaitforsth./todosth.，表示“迫不及待要做某事”。【知识拓展】________________.对某事迫不及待________________________________.迫不及待地让某人做某事2．(1)It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues是一个主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是thattherearemorethan8,000statues。(2)句中until为介词，意为“直到”。until还可作连词，引导时间状语从句。③强调until构成的时间状语(从句)的用法：a．将notuntil置于句首：此时句子/主句部分倒装，not为句子/主句中的否定副词。b．notuntil强调句式：“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”，其中not为句子/主句中的否定副词。3．(1)time/money_______________________某人花费时间/钱做某事。①sb.(money)某事花了某人多少钱/使某人付出代价②________________________________.某人花费时间做某事③forsth.某人为某物付给某人钱课后练习单句语法填空用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。Weshouldavoid(make)thesamemistakeasbefore.LearningEnglishwellisofgreat(important)tous.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth,(mean)weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Wewillbelikely(achieve)ourgoalsifwemakeaclearplanfirst.Astheheadmaster,heisalwaysthefirstone(e)toschool.Weallplayanimportantrolein(realize)theChineseDream.Stresscan(reduce)whenweshiftourattentiontootherthings.Remember(close)thedoorandturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomNowadays,houseprices(expect)torisesharply.10.Alotofcaraccidentscould(prevent)asmanystrictmeasuresaretaken.11.You'vepassedyourdrivingtest?(congratulate)!

12.Weareworkingonthe(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

13.Idiscoveredthattaichiisdeeply_______(root)intheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthe______(unite)ofopposites.14.Inthecrashhesustainedsevere(injure)totheheadandarms.

15.Youknowwhattheysay,(prevent)isbetterthancure.

16.This(equip)hassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornbabies.

17.Thebookispletely(lack)inoriginality.

18.Thehouseislargeanddifficult(maintain).

19.Thetaichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,__________(enable)metostaycoolinstressfulsituation.20.Theywere________(inspire)bythe________(inspire)speech,andthis________(inspire)wasobviouslyeffective.(inspire)21.TheplantoexploretheSouthPole_______________________(make)thesedays.22．Everypossiblemeans_______________________(try)tostopthebadbehaviour,buttheydon'tworkatall.23．Becauseofbadscores，Jimmymay_______________________(beat)byhisfatherattheverymoment.24.Whenyougetthepaperback，payspecialattentiontowhat____________(mark)．25．Greatchanges_______________________(take)placeinmyhometownsince2000.26．WhenIreachedthestation，thetickets_______________________(sell)out.27.Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand_______________________(praise)severaltimesbyhisteachers.28.Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt_______________________(discuss)now.29.Overthepasttenyears，thistown_______________________(hit)twicebyearthquakes.30.—Willthelecturebeheldat4o'clockthisafternoon?—_______________________(put)offtilltomorrowafternoon.根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空，每空一词。1.Peoplewatched________horrorastheplanecrashedtotheground.2.Thefamous“LittleWhiteBirth”DanceTroupewilltravelfromRussiatopresent________(perform)inBeijing.3.Hehadbeenwiththepanysinceits________(creative)in1989.4.Wecouldn’t________(location)thesourceoftheradiosignal.5.Thisisthebestrunningequipmentbecauseitcannotonlymakerunningmorefortablebutalsoprevent__________（injure).

6.Chinesecultureattachesaparticularlyhighvalue________theideathatfamiliesshouldlivetogether.7.Foreachsituation,theyweregiventwo________(approach),andthenaskedtoselecttheirpreferredone.8.Takingphotoshelpsyoufocusyourattentiononwhatyouarelookingatand________(enable)youtogetmoreenjoyment.9.Weplannedaweekendtriptoenjoythelovelinessofthefallbasedonthe_________（assume)thattheweatherwasgood.10.Physicalactivityis________importantfactorinmaintainingfitness.完成句子A：根据课本完成句子有健全之身体，始有健全之精神，若身体柔弱，则思想精神何由发达？Asoundmindstartsfroma________canaweakbody________asoundmind?2.问：足球运动员和魔术师有什么共通之处？答：他们都会“帽子戏法”！Q:Whatdosoccerplayersandmagicians________________________?A:Bothdo________!3.大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercise________________________thebodyandmindbutwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?4.事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。It________also________________thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandare________________________________diseases.一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimproves________________________,meaningyoucouldactually________________________tobetterperformanceatschool!6.制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。Whenyouplananexercise________,thefirstthingtoconsideris________________________toimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.7.体操和太极拳等柔切性训练有助于伸展肌肉，加大身体活动范围。Flexibilitytraining,including________andtai