陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题（卷）考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力（共30分）I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.2.A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.4.A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.5.A.1yuan.B.2yuan.C.4yuan.6.A.Atallmanwithglasses.B.Ashortmanwitharoundface.C.Atallwomanwithbigeyes.7.A.BecauseshemadeprogressinEnglish.B.Becauseshegotaprizeinthewritingcompetition.C.BecauseshemadeprogressinChinese.8.A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Bananas.9.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.10.A.Hisbikewasbroken.B.HegotuplateC.Hewasill.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhereistheScienceMuseum?A.OnSunshineStreet.B.OnHuaxiStreet.C.OnXinhuaStreet.12.HowdoesthewomangototheScienceMuseumprobably?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter?A.Askirt.B.Asweater.C.Adress.14.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlikebest?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Orange.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthedressandthesocks?A.Thirtyyuan.B.Thirty-fiveyuan.C.Thirty-threeyuan.II.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.WhenWangLiwassix,hisparentslefthim________________andwenttoworkinthecity.17.EverymorningafterWangLi________________,hecooksbreakfastforhisgrand-parentsandhimself.18.WangLiusuallyplaysfootballwithhis________afterlunch.19.WhenWangLigetshome,hehastohelphisgrandparentsfeedthe________and________.20.WangLiwantstovisithisparentsduringtheholidays,buttheyaretoo________tostaywithhim.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Aweekago,onmywaybackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.Itjustlandedinfrontof____1____feet.IfeltIwassoluckythatItdidn’thitme.Ilivebesideaschool.Thereisawall____2____myneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguessedastudentmusthavethrowntheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwas____3____smallaccident,Ididn’tcareaboutitandjustkeptgoing.Yesterday,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Itwasbigandflewsofast!“Itcouldn’tbe____4____.Isitmydestiny(命运)to____5____byanapple?”Ithoughtangrily.“Didn’tthestudentsconsider____6____whooftenwalkedoutsidethewall?Ishouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson.”ButIdidn’tdothatbecauseIdidn’twant____7____troubletoothers.ThenIwondered____8____theproblemproperly.Now,Ihavegottenanidea.I____9____tocalltheschoolandletthestudentslearnfromtheirmistakes.Theymayhurtothers____10____theykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongstothebin,notanywhereelse.1.A.my B.mine C.I D.me2.A.above B.from C.between D.among3.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better5.A.behit B.hit C.begrown D.grow6.A.children B.child C.people D.person7.A.avoid B.toavoid C.bring D.tobring8.A.howcouldIdealwith B.howIcoulddealwithC.whycouldIdealwith D.whyIcoulddealwith9A.havedecided B.hasdecided C.aredeciding D.wasdeciding10.A.and B.so C.if D.unless【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上被扔向他的苹果所困扰的故事。【1题详解】句意：它就落在了我的脚下。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格。此空后是名词feet，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我家附近和学校之间有一堵墙。above上面；from从；between两者之间；among在……中。短语：between…and“在……之间”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：以为这只是个小意外，我不在乎，只是继续往前走。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空后是以辅音音素开头的单词small，需要a泛指“一次”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这不可能更糟了。bad坏的；worse更差的；good好的；better更好的。根据“Itwasbigandflewsofast”可知苹果飞向我是注定的了，因此是这不可能更糟了，语境含有与第一次差点被苹果击中进行比较，需用比较级，故选B。【5题详解】句意：注定要被苹果击中吗？behit被撞；hit撞；begrown被种植；grow生长。根据“Itwasbigandflewsofast”可知苹果飞向我是注定的了，“我”和“击中”之间存在被动，因此要用bedone结构。故选A。【6题详解】句意：学生们难道没有考虑过经常走在墙外的人吗？children孩子们；child孩子；people人；person人。根据作者被苹果击中，可知是他认为学生们没有考虑过经常走在墙外的人，person单数名词，此空需用复数，而people是集合名词，本身可以表示复数含义，故选C。【7题详解】句意：但我没有那么做，因为我不想给别人带来麻烦。avoid避免；toavoid避免，不定式；bring带来；tobring带来，不定式。wanttodo“想做”，根据“ButIdidn’tdothat”可知是不想给别人带来麻烦。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后我想知道我如何才能妥善地处理这个问题。howcouldIdealwith我该怎么处理呢，疑问句；howIcoulddealwith我该怎么处理呢，陈述句；whycouldIdealwith为什么我能处理，疑问句；whyIcoulddealwith为什么我能处理，陈述句。此空是wonder的宾语从句，因此是用陈述语序，且根据“Now,Ihavegottenanidea.”可知他是在思考如何才能妥善地处理这个问题。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我决定打电话给学校，让学生们从错误中吸取教训。havedecided决定，现在完成时；hasdecided决定，现在完成时；aredeciding决定，现在进行时；wasdeciding决定，过去进行时。主语是I，谓语动词不能是has/are，且decide不能用于进行时，因此本题只能用havedone的结构，故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果他们继续扔垃圾，他们可能会伤害其他人。and和；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根据“theykeepthrowingtheirwaste”以及“Theymayhurtothers”可知是如果他们继续扔垃圾，他们可能会伤害其他人，故选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mydad’sbiggestdreamistosailaroundtheworld.Heandhisbestfriendarealways____11____it.Thissummer,theydecidedtorent(租)a____12____andtakethetwofamiliesforaone-weekvacation.Ona____13____day,werentedanicehouseboatandbeganouradventure(冒险)atalake.Everythingwentwellthefirstday.Thewaterwasquietand____14____.Therewasnowindandeveryonewashappy.Butthenextday,whenwesailedtotheriver____15____tothelake,astrongwindcameup.Ourboatstartedtorockonthewaves(波浪).Itwasalittle____16____.Noonewaslaughingoreventalking.Thewindwaspushingourboatfarawayfromland.Mydadhad____17____controllingtheboat.Hedecidedthatweshouldgoback.Mydadandhisfriend____18____tobringtheboatbacktoaplacewherethewaterwascalm(平静的).Itwouldbesaferifwestayedthere.“Wehavelearnedagoodlesson,”Dadsaid.“Itisgoodtohavedreams,butitisagood____19____totestthemoutbeforeyouactonthem.”Dad’sdreamdoesn’tchange.Heknowsthatdreamswillbe____20____ifyoureallywantthemto.Healsoknowsthathehasalottolearnbeforehesetsoutontheopenocean.11.A.worryingabout B.takingcareofC.lookingforwardto D.keepingawayfrom12.A.boat B.car C.bike D.house13.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.windy14.A.dirty B.fresh C.dangerous D.peaceful15.A.connected B.mentioned C.divided D.added16.A.sweet B.scary C.strange D.unfair17.A.trouble B.talent C.time D.patience18.A.failed B.warned C.managed D.remembered19.A.secret B.choice C.direction D.tradition20.A.achieved B.required C.protected D.solved【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者爸爸最大的梦想就是环球航行。有一次，他们出发了。一开始，旅途还算一帆风顺。第二天却遇到了诸多困难，好在他们没有遇到危险。【11题详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友总是很期待它。worryingabout担心；takingcareof照顾；lookingforwardto期待；keepingawayfrom远离。根据“Mydad’sbiggestdreamistosailaroundtheworld.”可知我爸爸最大的梦想是环游世界，因此是期待梦想实现，故选C。【12题详解】句意：今年夏天，他们决定租一艘船，带着两家人去度假一周。boat船；car车；bike自行车；house房子。根据“werentedanicehouseboat”可知是租了船。故选A。【13题详解】句意：在一个晴朗的日子，我们租了一艘漂亮的游艇，在一个湖里开始了冒险之旅。rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“Therewasnowindandeveryonewashappy.”可知天气不错，可推测是晴朗的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：水很安静宁和。dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的；peaceful和平的。根据“Thewaterwasquiet”可知是指水很平静，故选D。【15题详解】句意：但第二天，当我们驶向与湖相连的那条河时，刮起了一阵大风。connected连接；mentioned提到；divided分；added增加。根据“sailedtotheriver”以及“tothelake”可知是驶向与湖相连的那条河，故选A。【16题详解】句意：有点吓人。sweet甜；scary吓人的；strange陌生的；unfair不公平的。根据“Noonewaslaughingoreventalking.”可知没人说话和笑，可推测是有点吓人。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我父亲在控制这艘船时遇到了困难。trouble麻烦；talent天赋；time时间；patience耐心。根据“Hedecidedthatweshouldgoback”可知因为大风，控制这艘船继续前行时遇到了困难，只能返回。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我父亲和他的朋友设法把船带回了一个水很平静的地方。failed失败；warned警告；managed设法去做；remembered记得。根据“Itwouldbesaferifwestayedthere.”可知是设法把我们带回，这样我们就安全了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：有梦想固然好，但在付诸行动之前先测试一下梦想是个不错选择。secret秘密；choice选择；direction方向；tradition传统。根据“Itisgoodtohavedreams,butitisagood…totestthemoutbeforeyouactonthem”可知在付诸行动之前先测试一下梦想是个不错的选择，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他知道，如果你真的想实现梦想，梦想就会实现。achieved实现；required要求；protected保护；solved解决。根据“ifyoureallywantthemto”可知是指如果你真的想实现梦想，梦想就会实现。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions(重要任务),encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince.Manygirlstherecouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.21.HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Once.22.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?A.WangYaping. B.ZhangGuimei. C.TuYouyou. D.Nobody.23.Whois/arethegreatwoman/womeninthispassage?A.ZhangGuimei. B.WangYaping. C.AandB. D.1,800girls.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两位知名女性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.”可知她去了太空两次。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知是张桂梅帮助了超过1800位女孩去大学。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据关于WangYaping的描述“encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.”以及关于ZhangGuimei的描述“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知两位都是伟大的女性。故选C。BCanthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)reallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.Let’shavealook.ShenYuzhe,13,BeijingItreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Icanswimorplayping-pongwithmyfather.I’mveryhappy.ZhangHangming,13,TlanjinIlikethe“doublereduction”policyverymuch,becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingsonSaturdayandSunday.Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.IjoinamusicclubandIcangothereonSaturday.YuZhiyue,14,JiangsuWiththe“doublereduction”policy,Ireallyhavelesshomeworktodo.ButnowIcanonlytaketutoringclasses(辅导班)fromMondaytoFriday.SoMondayisaverylongdayforme.Onthatday,Ineedtohaveclassesonthecomputerathomeafterschool.Iamverytired.CuiRuqi,12,LiaoningItmakesmehavehappyweekends.Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.Iwanttobeamusicianlikemymother.Shecanplaythepianoandtheviolinverywell.24.WhatcanShenYuzhedoafterschoolnow?A.Playsportswithhisfather. B.Playvolleyball.C.Gotoadancingclub. D.Playthepiano.25.Howmanystudentslikethe“doublereduction”policy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.26.Whohavethesamehobby?A.ShenYuzheandCuiRuqi. B.ZhangHangmingandYuZhiyue.C.CuiRuqiandZhangHangming. D.ShenYuzheandYuZhiyue.【答案】24.A25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们展示了“双减”政策给孩子们带来的不同影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShenYuzhe,13,Beijing:Itreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Icanswimorplayping-pongwithmyfather.”可知沈玉哲在“双减”政策后可以有时间和爸爸一起游泳或打乒乓球。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShenYuzhe,13,Beijing:Itreallyhelpsmealot.”“ZhangHangming,13,Tlanjin:Ilikethe‘doublereduction’policyverymuch”和“CuiRuqi,12,Liaoning:Itmakesmehavehappyweekends.”可知三个孩子喜欢“双减”政策，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangHangming,13,Tlanjin:...Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.”和“CuiRuqi,12,Liaoning:...Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.”可知张航铭和崔如琪有相同的爱好。故选C。COnedayduringourholidayinEngland,myfriendandIwenttothetrainstationtobuyticketstoLondon.Asnative(本土的)speakersofEnglish,wedidnotexpecttohaveproblemsinEnglish.“TwoticketstoLondon,please.”Isaidtotheticketseller.“Single?”theticketselleraskedme.Ithoughtthatshecouldn’thearmeclearly,“TwoticketstoLondon!”Ishouted.Atthatmomentamanhelpedus.Hesaidthat“asingleticket”inBritaindoesn’tmean“oneticket”,itmeans“aone-wayticket”.MyexperienceinEnglandtaughtmethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.AnEnglishmanmayask,“Wouldyoulikewhitecoffeeorwhitetea?”AndanAmericanasks,“Wouldyoulikeyourcoffeeorteawithmilk?”WecanfindsomedifferencessuchastheBritishsaying“He’sinhospital”,buttheAmericansaying“He’sinthehospital”.Americanswritewordslikecolorwithoutthe“u”oftheEnglishcolor.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?27.Thewriterspenthisholidayin________.A.America B.England C.China D.Canada28.Thewriterthoughttheticketsellerwas________.A.agoodlistener B.acarefullistener C.ablindperson D.badathearing29.“Asingleticket”inEnglandmeans________.A.onlyoneticket B.aone-wayticket C.aticketfortwo D.aticketforone30.InBritain,ifyouwantyourcoffeewithmilk,youshouldsay,“I’dlike________.”A.somemilk B.blackcoffee C.whitemilk D.whitecoffee【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国英语和美国英语的一些不同。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnedayduringourholidayinEngland”可知是在英国度假。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithoughtthatshecouldn’thearmeclearly”可知以为对方没听清楚。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaidthat‘asingleticket’inBritaindoesn’tmean‘oneticket’,itmeans‘aone-wayticket’.”可知是指单程票。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyoulikewhitecoffeeorwhitetea?”因此你在英国想咖啡加牛奶，英文应该表达“whitecoffee”。故选D。第二节（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherewasarichmanintheQiKingdom.Histwosonsweresilly,___31___.Theyweretheappleofhiseye.Oneday,amannamedAiZisaidtotherichman,“Yoursonsaresostupidandknownothingabouttheworld.___32___?”Therichmanbecameangry.“Everyonesaysmysonsareverysmartandpraisesthemfortheirgoodvirtue(美德),”hesaid.“Whatyousayisnonsense(胡言乱语)!”“Let’stestthem,___33___,”AiZisaid.Thefathercalledhistwosons.AiZiaskedthemaquestion,“___34___?”Theeldersonsmiledandanswered,“Anyoneknowstheanswer.Ricecomesfromthekitchen.”Theyoungersonsaid,“You’rewrong!Itcomesfromthebag.”___35___.“Youbotharesosilly!”hesaid.“Whydon’tyouaskmewhenyoudon’tknowtherightanswer?Youarebothwrong!Ricecomesneitherfromthekitchennorfromthebag.Itcomesfromthebarn(谷仓)!”A.andthenyouwilldislikethemB.HowcantheyliveonafteryourdeathC.buthetaughtthemtogrowriceD.andthenyouwilllearnthetruthE.DoyouknowwherericecomesfromF.buthelovedthemverymuchG.Therichmanlookedathissonsangrily【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文讲述了QiKingdom的一个富人有两个傻儿子，一次一个叫AiZi的人帮助测试他们的智商。【31题详解】根据“Histwosonsweresilly”以及“Theyweretheappleofhiseye”可知虽然孩子傻，但是富人很爱他们。选项F“但是他很爱他们”符合，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Yoursonsaresostupidandknownothingabouttheworld”可知AiZi觉得富人的孩子什么都不懂，担心富人死后，孩子不能自立。选项B“你死后他们怎么活下去”符合，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Whatyousayisnonsense”可知富人不相信他的话，因此他会回应测试一下孩子，让富人了解真相。选项D“然后你就会了解真相”符合，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Ricecomesfromthekitchen.”可知问的问题是米来自哪里，选项E“你知道大米是从哪里来的吗”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Youbotharesosilly!”可知富人听到孩子的回答很生气，选项G“那个富人愤怒地看着他的儿子们”符合，故选G。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.你还不足够大，不能做出自己的决定。You’renotoldenoughtomakeyourown______________.【答案】decision【解析】【详解】根据句意及分析句子成分可知，缺名词“决心”对应的英文decision，makeone’sdecision是固定短语，表示“做决定”，故填decision。37.毫无疑问，中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。______________,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.【答案】Withoutdoubt【解析】【详解】结合中英文，毫无疑问“withoutdoubt”，句首首字母大写，故填Withoutdoubt。38.加油吧，年轻人。未来是属于你们。Comeon,youth.Thefuture______________you.【答案】belongsto【解析】【详解】结合中英文，此空应填“属于”belongto，又因为本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时态，且主语Thefuture为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填belongsto。39.只要你坚持你的学习计划，你就会取得进步。You’llmakeprogressaslongasyou______________yourstudyplan.【答案】stickto【解析】【详解】结合中英文，stickto“坚持”；aslongas引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此从句部分用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语动词stick用原形。故填stickto。40.这个城市的雨季一般从四月开始。Therainy______________inthiscitynormallystartsinApril.【答案】season【解析】【详解】结合中英文，可知此空为“季”，rainyseason“雨季”，根据“starts”可知是动词用的三单形式，因此主语“雨季”是单数，故填season。VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hesendreplyslowbuybeexciteheroyoungfindWangAifuisanex-soldier(退伍军人)fromShanxiProvince.In1996,hediscoveredsomefiles(文件)about84martyrs(烈士)inamarketbyaccidentand___41___them.Whenhecheckedthefiles,hefoundmostofthemartyrswereyoungpeople.The___42___onewasonly18.“Theyareheroesofourcountry.ThenImadeadecisiontohelpto___43___filesbacktotheirhometowns.Iknowthosefilesareimportanttothese___44___family,”Wangsaid.However,itwasnoteasytolookfortheirfamilymembers.“Iwrotetothemattheaddressesinthefiles,butdidn’treceiveany___45___,”saidWang.Thenhevisiteddifferentmartyrs’cemeteries(公墓)toseeifhecould___46___moreinformation.In2005,Wang’sstory___47___reported.Soonafterthat,Wanggotintouchwiththebrotherofamartyr.Whenhebroughtthefiletothemartyr’shometown,themartyr’sbrotherwas___48___.“Thankyouverymuch.Nowweknowthatmybrotherlosthislifeforourcountry.Hemusthavetakenpridein___49___.Wearealsoproudofhim,”themartyr’sbrothersaid.In2007,Wangsetupawebsitetoshareinformationonmartyrs.____50____,martyrs’familymembersgotintouchwithWang.Andovertheyears,mostofthe84martyrs’fileshavebeensenttotheirhometowns.【答案】41.bought42.youngest43.send44.heroes’45.replies46.find47.was48.excited49.himself50.Slowly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Wang是一位退伍军人，想法去找到84位烈士的家人的故事。【41题详解】句意：1996年，他在一个市场上偶然发现了一些关于84名烈士的档案文件，并将其买下。根据“inamarket”可知是在市场发现的，因此是“买”下它们，动作发生在过去，用过去式bought。故填bought。【42题详解】句意：最年轻仅有18岁。根据“hefoundmostofthemartyrswereyoungpeople.”可知都是年轻人，此空表示“最年轻的”18岁，用young的最高级。故填youngest。【43题详解】句意：然后我决定帮忙把文件送回他们的家乡。根据“filesbacktotheirhometowns”可知是把文件送回他们的家乡，不定式to后接动词send“发送”原形，故填send。【44题详解】句意：我知道这些文件对这些英雄家庭很重要。根据“84martyrs”可知这些都是“英雄”，因此对应的此空也用hero的复数形式，且用所有格形式修饰空后的名词family。故填heroes’。【45题详解】句意：我按照档案中的地址给他们写信，但没有收到任何回复。根据“Iwrotetothemattheaddressesinthefiles”可知是写信了，因此此空是指reply“回复”，空前有any修饰，因此用复数形式。故填replies。【46题详解】句意：然后，他参观了不同的烈士陵园，看看是否能找到更多信息。根据“moreinformation”可知是找到更多信息，情态动词could后接find“找到”的原形。故填find。【47题详解】句意：在2005年，Wang的故事被报道。主语Wang’sstory与reported存在被动关系，要用bedone结构，主语是第三人称单数，动作发生在过去，be动词用was。故填was。【48题详解】句意：当他把档案带到烈士的家乡时，烈士的兄弟很兴奋。根据“Wearealsoproudofhim”可知兄弟是兴奋的，指人兴奋，用“excited”，故填excited。【49题详解】句意：他一定为自己感到骄傲。根据“Hemusthavetakenpridein”可知是为自己感到骄傲，himself“他自己”，故填himself。【50题详解】句意：慢慢地，烈士家属与Wang取得了联系。根据“Andovertheyears,mostofthe84martyrs’fileshavebeensenttotheirhometowns.”可知过了很多年，文件才都回到各自家乡，因此此空是“慢慢地”slowly，副词作状语。故填Slowly。VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。Onasunnyday,agirlwasshouldering(扛起)herfatheratTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthastouchedtheheartsofthousandsofpeople.“Watchingthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquarehasalwaysbeenmyfather’sdream.Nowhisdreamhascometrue,”saidthegirl.“MyfatheroftencarriedmeonhisshoulderswhenIwasakid.Thistime,itwasmyturntoshoulderhim.”Infact,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Shewasanabandonedgirl.Morethan20yearsago,thefatherpickedherupbesidetheroad,tookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Itwashardformyfathertobringmeup.Heeventookonseveraljobstomakealiving.Andhehasneverbeenmarriedbecauseofme,”saidBaige.Afterleavingschool,Baigesucceededinlivingabetterlifethroughhardwork.Butshestoppedherworkin2021.“Toexpressmythankstohim,Idecidedtotakehimtotravelaroundtheworld.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.51.ThedreamofBaige’sfatheristo________atTian’anmenSquare.52.Theword“________”means“被遗弃的”inthethirdparagraph.53.Baige’sfather________makealiving.54.Baigesucceededin________throughhardworkafterleavingschool.55.Baigetakeherfathertotravelaroundtheworldbecauseshewantsto________tohim.【答案】51.watchthenationalflag-raisingceremony52.abandoned53.eventookonseveraljobsto54.livingabetterlife55.expressthanks【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位养女带父亲去北京天安门看升国旗仪式。【51题详解】根据“Watchingthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquarehasalwaysbeenmyfather’sdream.”可知在天安门广场观看升国旗仪式一直是父亲的梦想。不定式to后接动词watch“看”原形，故填watchthenationalflag-raisingceremony。【52题详解】根据“Shewasanabandonedgirl.Morethan20yearsago,thefatherpickedherupbesidetheroad”可知20多年前，这位父亲在路边捡了她，因此“被遗弃的”是单词“abandoned”。故填abandoned。【53题详解】根据“Heeventookonseveraljobstomakealiving.”可知他甚至做了几份工作来谋生。故填eventookonseveraljobsto。【54题详解】根据“Baigesucceededinlivingabetterlifethroughhardwork.”可知通过努力工作，成功地过上了更好的生活。介词in后接动词live动名词形式，故填livingabetterlife。【55题详解】根据“Toexpressmythankstohim,Idecidedtotakehimtotravelaroundtheworld.”可知为了表达对他的感谢，决定带他环游世界。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，因此express“表达”用原形，故填expressthanks。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,David!B:Hi,Mr.Brown!What’sthatbehindyou?A:____56____.B:Arobot?____57____?A:Itcandoalotofhouseworkforme.B:Really?Thatsoundsveryinteresting.____58____?A:Mywifedid.B:____59____?A:Sheisascientist.B:____60____?A:Becauseshehasnotimetodohousework.B:Wow,it’squitehelpful!【答案】56.It’sarobot57.Whatcanitdoforyou58.Whomadeitforyou59.Whatdoesshedo60.Whydidshemakeit【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于A妻子制作的一个机器人。【56题详解】根据下文“Arobot?”可知，此处是在介绍这是一个机器人。故填It’sarobot。【57题详解】根据下文“Itcandoalotofhouseworkforme”可知，此处是在问机器人能做什么。故填Whatcanitdoforyou。【58题详解】根据下文“Mywifedid”可知，此处是在问谁做出来的这个机器人。故填Whomadeitforyou。【59题详解】根据下文“Sheisascientist”可知，此处是在问A的妻子的职业。故填Whatdoesshedo。【60题详解】根据下文“Beca