2023上海闵行区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

九年级英语练习满分140分，练习时间90分钟)学生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening第一部分听力)1.ListeningComprehension听力理解)共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)分)6.A.Cakes.Biscuits.hours.Ontheplane.Bread.D.Pizza.7.A.8.A.Onthebus.9.A.Thenoton.Onceaweek.Inapark.D.aweek.D.asupermarket.Theboring.watchedthefilm.10.A.Dadneedanyhelp.Rubycouldn’tdothehousework.D.likesthemuch.DadacceptedhelpD.Rubydidn’twanthelphisListenthedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)分)AdamandLucyaregoingholdapartythisweekend.12.Jamesattendthepartybecausehehascookforhismotherathome.13.“Undertheweather”anexpressionthatmeanssomeonefeelwell.14.Accordingthedialogue,LucythinksapitythatJamesbeablecome.15ThedialogueabouthowplanafamilyListenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)共10分)16.Themilitarytraining(军训)________________agoodchancemeetourclassmates.17.Ourtrainingtookplaceon________________,andlastedforaweek.18.Onesaidweshouldshortentheandleave________________forpictures.19.WhenevertherewasanItried________________.20.Itwasforourproject________________,andourclasswonthefirstprizethecompetition.Part2Grammar第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer选择最怡与的答案)共15分)1.EveryonebelievesthatDavid________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.a2.Thearesittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoriteof________.A.theythemtheirD.theirs3.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildly________theendofhisspeech.A.atonD.by4.shouldbeeven________yourgrandpabecausehegettingolderandantheD./A.patientmorepatientmostpatientD.thepatientD.happily5.Helooked________whenheheardhefailedthemathsexamA.upsetexcitedangrily6.—________hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?threeyearsago.A.HowoldHowoftenHowlongD.HowmuchD.needn’t7.Itlookslikerain.________watertheplantsthegardenanymore.A.shouldn’t8.Thenewfamouschainrestaurant________nearourneighborhoodA.opensopenedhasopened9.Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingeveryclassroomlastweek.A.werehangedwerehunghadbeenhanged10.Inorderachievetheaim,practices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A.playplaysplayingThevolunteers________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A.carrycarrycarried12.Mindyourstepsas________you’llfalldownintotheA.andbutso13.shouldreportyourtheschool________traveloutsidetheA.unlessuntil14.busycleaningthehouse.needshelp,________?A.needsheshedoesshe15.________hotweatherwasthissummer!Therewereovertendays40℃.AWhatWhataWhatanD.openD.hadbeenhungD.playD.carryingD.orD.whileD.sheD.HowCompletethefollowingpassagethewordsorphrasesthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.schedulesexplainsnoisyD.excusecompletelyThespringandsummermonthscansleepfeelimpossible,everythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand____16____late-nightbarbecuesloudbirdsongandearlysunriseswith.____17____ordinaryhavetheunusualbadnight;”DrAllieHare,sleepconsultant睡眠顾问)attheRoyalBromptonhospitalLondon.“Assoonassleep,sleep.”Inour____18____canchange.regularbedtimeandgetting-upis,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,”____19____Hare.“Thebrainlikegettingtoohot,”Jimaprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理学)atLoughboroughcouldopenabutthatrisklettingnoiseandin.A.pleasantassoonasraiseD.adviceaslongasrecommendsafan,whichcomesthewhitenoise—somethingthatpeoplefindcomforting.matteryourbodytoohotyoursleep,____20____yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringtheyourrunduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldhardersleep.Physicalexercise____21____thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveforthemorning;theeveningHornerecommends____22____nottoobrightThoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis____23____forthoseweaksleep.“Ifyou’reagooddowhateverlike.”ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)共8分)24.AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.(two)25.Thereenough________forpeoplekeepvaluablethingsthebank.(safe)26.Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorseraise________fromtheground.27.beagoodbeingpatienta________requirement.(base)28.Awide________ofactivitiestheattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.(various)29.hardnoonecanexpect________doinganythinggreat.(success)30.Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformance(direct)31.Philipthoughtthepunishmentwas________,sohewrotealetterthe(fair)Rewritethefollowingsentencesas根据所给要求，改写下列句子。各题，每空格限填一词。)共14分)32Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlast(改成一般疑问句)________theterriblestorm________throughlastwinter?33.Theengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachinehours.(对划线部分提问)________________theengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?34.Thefamilybandhasheldconcertsdifferentcountriessince2001.(改为被动语态)Manyconcertshave________________differentcountriessince2001.35.Heknowhowhecouldhisnewschoolontime.(改为简单句)Heknow________________hisnewschoolontime.36.takesofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingevery(保持句意不变)________________allthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingevery37.Michaelbeagoodleadertheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改为间接引语)Theteacherwondered________Michael________beagoodleadertheteam.38.becauseof,walkmygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(连词成句)_______________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension阅读理解)共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）ecoforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22withthatcouldplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&byJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learnlotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasthan50easyrecipes,suchassummerrollsandbutternutbeanthisbookgivestipsthefoodeatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookpackedideasforcraftactivitiesallowreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;abeeswaxfoodwrap;orplantsupcycledmilk-bottleplantersyourownhome-madecompost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidePlantsHowGrowbyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetherhaveanaccessabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyafindinstructionsforeachplant.abyJess(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookhelpunderstandhowcanprotectourplanetandcareofwildlife.JessFrenchintroducesreadersallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasthough,sheexplainsthethingswecandohelpthem.39.Ginakeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldlikeread__________.A.KidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&RecycleandRemake:forEcoKidsAGuidePlantsandHowThemD.a40.AGuidePlantsandHowThemwrittenby________.A.JennyChandlerRizaninoReyesBoccacciniMeadowsD.JessFrench41.Theunderlinedword“access”Grow:AFirstGuidePlantsHowGrowprobablymeans“________”.A.entranceanswertoolD.42.Theunderlinedword“them”arefers“________”.A.readersandplantsanimalsplantsD.environments,animals43.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?AKidsCookalsogivessuggestionsenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.RecycleandRemakeencouragesreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.aguideonlyforkidsknowplantsandhowD.ahelpthereadersunderstandhowprotectourplanet.44.Themainpurposeofthisarticle________.A.teachkidscookdeliciousfoodexplainthewondersofnatureD.introducefourecobooksforEarthDayremindpeopleoflearningskillsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)SomepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumsbeabitLuckilyforthereareunusualmuseumscheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare____45____bycompaniesthatguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseumvisitorsbeableviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthe,surface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaresuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirpurposescreateaman-made()environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.____46____ofthemuseumsarelocatedareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(飓风)orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesthemuseumaredesignedawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.time,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishthearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridahomedifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thenewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibit____47____theoceanenvironment.Cancun,Mexicoyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular____48____.AndoneofthemajordrawstheTheMuseoSubacuaticaodeanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelpbuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedvisitorsanotherchoicebecausethe____49____reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofthan300statues.Theyfocusoninteractionthemarineworld.Ifarelookingforadifferentmuseum____50____,checkoutoneunderwater!45.A.predicted46.A.whysupportedhowdividedD.examinedD.wherewhat47.A.discover48.A.tower49.A.national50.A.experienceimagineweatherforecastnaturalmanagetouristdestinationcolorfulguideD.improveD.openingceremonyD.beautifulD.businessaddressReadthepassageandtheblanksproperwords(格限填一词，首字母已给)AppstoexciteyourinnerartistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,probablyplayyoursmartphonethroughthelongdays.Buthowcanunlockyourfullpotential?downloadinginterestingandcreativeappsthathelpk____51____andboredom.havechosenthreeforyou.themoutandhavefun.EasyChangerWhenwatchsci-fimovies,havenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesphonecallsandrecordings.Dowanthavethismagicala____52____?EasyChangeryourwishtrue.quiteeasyuse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicestheapp.Then,canchangesoundlikedifferentvoices.These____53____voicesofanalien,arobot,aakid,abee,aghostandmore.Ifwanthavefunyourfriends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?Meme(表情包)Generatorarethegeneration.peoplearenotwillingsendTheypreferusingmemesapoint____54____.Butdowantspecialmemes?Makeyourown,GeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1,000high-qualitytemplates(模板)use.canchoosephotoorsnap(拍照)oneinsertontothetemplate.friendsappreciateyourimaginationandthankforgivingthemar____55____laugh.Psychedelic(迷幻的)CameraAretiredoffollowingrules?Dojustwantsomethinga____56____?definitelyneedcheckoutPsychedelicCamera.Theappletschoosepicturesfromyourphotogalleryandaddfilters(滤镜)cansimplypowerupthecameraandviewyoursurroundingschaotic(混乱)colorsandpatterns—delightful.thathardforanyoner____57____anymore.”saidAnmolSachdevaonUStechnologywebsiteBeebom.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)long(长袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民谣),aswellasspokeChinese.canseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—Chinese(能力)CompetitionforSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.than120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedtheirtalentareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(书法).MackovaagirlfromSlovakia,performedatthecompetition.imitatedthemovementsofaapeandbirdonstage.gainedaninteresttraditionalmartialarts(武术)aftershefoundthatcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstay“The2,000-year-oldexercisecool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”toldXinhua.“IwantmoreforeignpeopleappreciateaswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongSafeand(祝你平安)duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItalsosincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteamAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionChina.dreamstudymedicineChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmysaidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromwhohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠军).him,thecompetitiongavehimachancecommunicateyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.shouldlearnappreciateeachdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitiona“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).“Bystudyingalanguage,actuallystartconnectthatculture,”added.58.than120studentsfrom105countriestookpartthecompetition,they?___________________,__________________________59.WhywasMackovainterestedtraditionalmartialarts?__________________________________________________________60.Whatwasdream?__________________________________________________________61.HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?__________________________________________________________62.Whatcanbefilledtheblankthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________63.Thecompetitionmeaningfulforeignstudents,pleaseyourreasons.atleastpoints.)__________________________________________________________VII.作文)(共20分)64.aletterofatleast60wordsaccordingtogivensituation(根据以下情境写一封不少于个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数)“汉语桥“中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。中华武术Chinesemartialarts）京剧(PekingOpera）中华书法(Chinesecalligraphy)中文歌曲Chinesesongs）中华美食(Chinesefood）中华剪纸(Chinese)(注意：1.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语练习满分140分，练习时间90分钟)学生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening第一部分听力)1.ListeningComprehension听力理解)共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)分)6.A.Cakes.Biscuits.hours.Ontheplane.Bread.D.Pizza.7.A.8.A.Onthebus.9.A.Thenoton.Onceaweek.Inapark.D.aweek.D.asupermarket.Theboring.watchedthefilm.10.A.Dadneedanyhelp.Rubycouldn’tdothehousework.D.likesthemuch.DadacceptedhelpD.Rubydidn’twanthelphisListenthedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)分)AdamandLucyaregoingholdapartythisweekend.12.Jamesattendthepartybecausehehascookforhismotherathome.13.“Undertheweather”anexpressionthatmeanssomeonefeelwell.14.Accordingthedialogue,LucythinksapitythatJamesbeablecome.15.ThedialoguemainlyabouthowplanafamilyListenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)共10分)16.Themilitarytraining(军训)________________agoodchancemeetourclassmates.17.Ourtrainingtookplaceon________________,andlastedforaweek.18.Onesaidweshouldshortentheandleave________________forpictures.19.WhenevertherewasanItried________________.20.Itwasforourproject________________,andourclasswonthefirstprizethecompetition.Part2Grammar第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer选择最怡与的答案)共15分)1.EveryonebelievesthatDavid________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.aantheD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选。2.Thearesittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoriteof________.A.theythemtheirD.theirs【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。theythemtheirtheirs性物主代词。afavoriteoftheirs“他们最喜欢的游戏，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。3.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildly________theendofhisspeech.A.atonD.by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他演讲结束时，听众全都站起来，开始热烈地欢呼起来。考查介词辨析。在里面；at在；on在上面；by到……为止。根据此句的时态以及“theendofhisspeech”可知，此处应用attheendof的搭配，故选。4.shouldbeeven________yourgrandpabecausehegettingolderandA.patient【答案】B【解析】morepatientmostpatientD.thepatient【详解】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。shouldbeeven...toyourgrandpabecausehegettingolderand暗含比较含义，even修饰形容词比较级作表语。故选B。5.Helooked________whenheheardhefailedthemathsexamA.upsetexcitedangrilyD.happily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天当他听到数学考试不及格时，他看起来很沮丧。upsetexcitedangrilyhappilywhenheheardhefailedtheexam”可知，他数学考试不及格心情应是沮丧的，因此应用upset作表语。故选A。6.—________hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?threeyearsago.A.Howold【答案】C【解析】HowoftenHowlongD.Howmuch【详解】句意：——这个家庭拥有扫地机器人多久了？——从三年前开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年龄；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；How多少，多少钱。根据答语“Sincethreeyears可知，对时间段提问，用Howlong。故选。7.Itlookslikerain.________watertheplantsthegardenanymore.A.【答案】D【解析】shouldn’tD.needn’t【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；不能；shouldn’t不应该；不需要。根据lookslikerain.”可知，要下雨了，所以不需要浇水。故选D。8.Thenewfamouschainrestaurant________nearourneighborhoodA.opensopenedhasopenedD.open【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最近我们小区附近新开了一家著名的连锁餐厅。考查动词时态。根据提示词recently可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选。9.Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingeveryclassroomlastweek.A.werehanged【答案】B【解析】werehunghadbeenhangedD.hadbeenhung【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。考查被动语态。根据lastweek可知，用一般过去时，主语Paperdecorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选。10.Inorderachievetheaim,practices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A.playplaysplayingD.play【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了达到这个目标，温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。考查动名词作宾语。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选。Thevolunteers________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A.carrycarrycarriedD.carrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者主动为需要帮助的乘客提箱子。考查非谓语动词dosth“主动提出做某事，故选。12.Mindyourstepsas________you’llfalldownintotheA.andbutsoD.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你走的时候当心脚下，否则你会掉到河里去的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or“祈使句+and/or+简单句”“Mindyourstepsas…you’llfalldownintotheriver”可知，要当心脚下，否则就会掉到河里，故选D。13.shouldreportyourtheschool________traveloutsidetheA.unlessuntilD.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。unlessuntilwhiletraveloutsidethecity”可知，如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用来引导条件状语从句。故选。14.busycleaningthehouse.needshelp,________?A.needshe【答案】D【解析】shedoessheD.she【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着打扫房子。她需要帮助，不是吗？needs助动词does，代词用she，故选D。15.________hotweatherwasthissummer!Therewereovertendays40℃.A.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40℃的天数超过10考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词主谓！”句型，故选A。Completethefollowingpassagethewordsorphrasesthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.schedulesexplainsnoisyD.excusecompletelyThespringandsummermonthscansleepfeelimpossible,everythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand____16____late-nightbarbecuesloudbirdsongandearlysunriseswith.____17____ordinaryhavetheunusualbadnight;”DrAllieHare,sleepconsultant睡眠顾问)attheRoyalBromptonhospitalLondon.“Assoonassleep,sleep.”Insummerour____18____canchange.“Aregularbedtimeandgetting-upis,ofallthethingsI,recommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,”____19____Hare.“Thebrainlikegettingtoohot,”Jimaprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理学)atLoughboroughcouldopenabutthatrisklettingnoiseandin.A.pleasantassoonasraiseD.adviceaslongasrecommendsafan,whichcomesthewhitenoise—somethingthatpeoplefindcomforting.matteryourbodytoohotyoursleep,____20____yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringtheyourrunduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldhardersleep.Physicalexercise____21____thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveforthemorning;theeveningHornerecommends____22____nottoobrightThoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis____23____forthoseweaksleep.“Ifyou’reagooddowhateverlike.”【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.E21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了夏天和春天因为温度和环境导致人们睡眠很困难，相关专家提出一些建议，比如规律的就寝和起床时间，不要在晚上运动等，这些都还是有助于提高睡眠的。16题详解】句意：春夏两季的几个月让睡眠变得不太可能，从闷热的天气和吵闹的深夜烧烤到高亢的鸟鸣和清晨的日出，应有尽有。根据“...witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand...late-nightbarbecues...”可知，闷热的天气和“吵闹的深夜烧烤，“noisy”译为“吵闹的，修饰后面的名词“barbecues”，故选。17题详解】RoyalBrompton医院的睡眠顾问DrAllieHare“有这样一个不同寻常的不好的夜晚是完全普遍的。”根据语境havetheunusualbadnight...”“完全”普遍的。“completely”译为“完全地”符合，故选。18题详解】句意：在夏天，我们的日程安排会改变。根据语境“Aregularbedtimeandgetting-upis,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant...”时间，这些都是“日程安排”，选择“schedules”，故选A。19题详解】句意：Hare解释道，“我推荐良好睡眠最重要的就是有规律的就寝时间和起床时间。”根据语境“Aregularbedtimeandgetting-upis,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant...Hare.”Hare“解释道”“explains”译为“”，故选B。20题详解】句意：“在你的睡眠中你的身体感觉太热了，这没关系，只要它能让你的大脑保持冷静清爽就行。”根据语“Itmatteryourbodytoohotyoursleep...yourbrainkeepscool.”可知，身体感到太热没关系，“只要大脑保持冷静清爽就行，“aslongas”译为“只要，引导条件状语从句，故选E。21题详解】“Duringthemayyourrunduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldhardersleep.”温度“升高，“raise”译为“升高，故选。22题详解】句意：上午再去运动吧，还是建议在晚上“不是特别明亮的灯光下进行一次令人愉悦的散步。”语境forthetheeveningHornerecommendsa...walk,nottoobrightlight...”可知，建议白天运动，晚上进行“令人愉悦的”散步即可，“pleasant”译为“令人愉悦的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故选A。23题详解】“...likeofthis...thisforthoseweaksleep.”“建议“advice”译为“建议，后文“thisis...”就是指代前文的“advice”，故选D。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)共8分)24.AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：大约有10亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。此处在句中作定语修饰language，用序数词形式，故填second。25.Thereenough________forpeoplekeepvaluablethingsthebank.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】safety表示“安”。故填safety。26.Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorseraise________fromtheground.【答案】itself【解析】“Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn’traise...fromtheground.”可知，马受伤了，“自己”无法站起来了。“raise”译为“举起，抬起”一个及物动词，后面要有宾语，反身代词“itself”译为“它自己，做宾语。故填itself。27.beagoodbeingpatienta________requirement.(base)【答案】basic【解析】beagoodbeingpatienta...requirement.”可知，耐心是“基本的”要求，“base”译为基础”，是个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词requirement“basic”译为“基本的”。故填basic。28.Awide________ofactivitiestheattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.(various)【答案】variety【解析】variety“多样化”avarietyof“多种多样的”，故填variety。29.hardnoonecanexpect________doinganythinggreat.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：不努力工作，没有人能指望成功做任何伟大的事情。expectdosth.“指望做某事”动词原形构成动词不定式，success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功。故填succeed。30.Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformance(direct)【答案】directly【解析】leftdirect的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。31.Philipthoughtthepunishmentwas________,sohewrotealetterthe(fair)【答案】unfair【解析】was“sohewrotealettertheofficer”及所给词可知，应是认为惩罚不公平，所以才给军官写信，unfair“不公平的。unfair。Rewritethefollowingsentencesas根据所给要求，改写下列句子。各题，每空格限填一词。)共14分)32.Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlast(改成一般疑问句)________theterriblestorm________throughlastwinter?【答案】【解析】.②.continue【详解】句意：可怕的暴风雨持续了整个冬天。原句谓语动词是动词过去式continued，用助动词did首，其后加动词原形。故填Didcontinue。33.Theengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachinehours.(对划线部分提问)________________theengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?【答案】【解析】.How②.soonhowsoon进行提问，Howsoon。34.Thefamilybandhasheldconcertsdifferentcountriessince2001.(改为被动语态)Manyconcertshave________________differentcountriessince2001【答案】【解析】.been②.held2001年以来，这个家庭乐队在不同的国家举办了许多音乐会。原句是现在完成时，改为被动语态后，时态不变，结构应为“have/hasbeendone”held是过去分词，结合所给空，故填been；held。35.Heknowhowhecouldhisnewschoolontime.(改为简单句)Heknow________________hisnewschoolontime.【答案】【解析】.how.how“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填howto。36.takesofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingevery(保持句意不变)________________allthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingevery【答案】【解析】.responsible②.for【详解】句意：山姆负责每年班会的所有安排工作。of表示“负责beresponsiblefor替换，故填responsible；for。37.Michaelbeagoodleadertheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改为间接引语)Theteacherwondered________Michael________beagoodleadertheteam.【答案】【解析】.if##whether.would【详解】句意：“迈克尔会成为球队的好领袖吗老师想知道。宾语从句是一个疑问句，用if/whether“是否”住过从必过”wonderedwouldif/whether；would。38.becauseof,walkmygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(连词成句)_______________________________________.【答案】grandfathercouldonlywalkslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg【解析】grandfathercouldonlywalkslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleggrandfathercouldonlywalkslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg“我祖父因为腿受伤只能慢慢地走”。Part3Readingand第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension阅读理解)共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）ecoforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22withthatcouldplanetGreenKidsCook:SimpleDeliciousRecipes&,byJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learnlotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasthan50easyrecipes,suchassummerrollsandbutternutbeanthisbookgivestipsthefoodeatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookpackedideasforcraftactivitiesallowreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;abeeswaxfoodwrap;orplantsupcycledmilk-bottleplantersyourownhome-madecompost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidePlantsHowGrowbyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccac