2023-2024学年内蒙古科左中旗高二上册期末考试英语试题（附答案）

12/1211/1201/122023-2024学年内蒙古科左中旗高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATop4PlacesinEuropetoExperienceaWarmWinterCapri,ItalyIt'swherecliffs(悬崖)andmonumentsstandtalloverdreamybluewaters.SoftsunandwarmwatersgowithyouwhetheryouvisittheBlueGrotto(themostfamoussightintheisland)orspendadayintheseasidevillageofPizzolungo.MakethemostoftheweatherbywalkingalongtheGardensofAugustus.Crete,GreeceAsNovembercallsitanendandDecemberbegins,peopleofCretegetbusyingatheringoranges.ThelargestislandinGreeceneverrunsoutofwarmthevenduringtheheightofwinter.IfyouareaNortherner,youwouldappreciatethecalmMediterraneanSeaandtheuninterrupteddaysofgoldensun.Beforeyousettledownatvillagebars(酒馆),getanunderstandingoftheplacebyvisitingtheArchaeologicalMuseumofHeraklionthathousescollectionsnning(跨越)5,500years.CyprusSpendingaEuropeanwinteronthisMediterraneanislandisnotjustaboutclimbingmountains,watchingbirds,andsunbathingonblue-flagbeaches.YououghttoenjoyaChristmasdinnerwithstuffedturkeyandroastlambandtakepartinpartiesonNewYear'sEveindowntownLimassol.Whenyouhavesuchlovelyweatherbyyourside,youwon'tmindwanderingintothetrailsofhistorybyvisitingtheKatosPafosArchaeologicalParkandtheBathsofAphrodite.MonacoItswintermaybemild,butitsofferingsarewonderful.WhiletheFrenchRivieraisamazing.MonacoDanceForuminDecemberisenriching.Infact,theMonacoCathedralisagreatmasterpiecethatdeservesadmiration.IfyouarenotinforspendingyourtimeinthefamousMonteCarloCasino,makethemostofasunnydayandspendtimeattheExoticGardensorthefamousOceanographicMuseum.21.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisittheBlueGrotto?A.Capri.B.Crete.C.Cyprus.D.Monaco.22.WhatcanyoudoonthelargestislandinGreece?A.Gatherorangeswiththelocalpeople.B.Enjoythegoldensunatvillagebars.C.AppreciatethecalmMediterraneanSea.D.VisitthefamousOceanographicMuseum.23.WhichofthefollowingisworthyofyouradmirationinMonaco?A.TheMonacoCathedral.B.TheBathsofAphrodite.C.TheGardensofAugustus.D.TheKatosPafosArchaeologicalPark.BLikemosttourists,Ienjoytakingphotographsonholidayandcan’twaittoshowthemtomyfriendsandfamilywhenIgetback.Butwhileformetheyrepresenttreasuredmemories,tootherstheyaremoreoftenthannotsimplyacollectionofboring,badlycomposed,out-of-focuspictures.SothisyearIdecidedtodosomethingaboutthisbybookingmyselfonatriptoRomewhichincludedphotographylessons.ThefirsttimeIwenttoRome,Irememberthinkingthatitwasafantasticplaceforphotographerswithawonderfulphotoopportunitylyingaroundeverycorner.YetbymyselfIdidn’thaveacluehowtogoaboutgettingsomegoodshots.Addedtothiswasthefactthattherewerecrowdsoftouristseverywhere,blockingallthebestviews.Butthissecondtimethingsweredifferent.Antonio,myphotographytutor,wasonhandtogiveexpertadviceeverystepoftheway.ThefirstthingAntoniotoldourgroupwasthatthesecrettocreatingagoodphotographicimageratherthanjustasnapshot(快照)istofirsttakealonglookatwhatyouwanttophotograph.OurfirstportofcallwasPiazzaNavona,whereAntoniogaveusadviceabouthowtophotographtheFountainofNeptune.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewanderedaroundthehistoriccentervisitingmanyofRome’sarchitecturalhighlights.Ididn’tgetatalltired,eventhoughIwasonmyfeetforsuchalongtime.AndIfeltthatIwasreallyabletoappreciatethesightsasIhadtolookateachonesocarefullyinordertogetgoodpictures.Itfeltlikeawholenewworldhadopeneduptome.Ilearntanincredibleamountoverthenexttwodays,aswellashavingathoroughlyenjoyabletimeinoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcities.MaybemyfriendsandfamilywillshowalittlemoreenthusiasmwhenIshowthemmyholidaysnapsfromnowon!24．WhatmotivatedtheauthortobookaphotographytriptoRome?A．Herinterestintryingoutanewhobby.B．HerdesiretoexplorethecityofRome.C．Herdissatisfactionwithherphotographyskills.D．Herhopeoffindinginspirationforherphotography.25．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstexperienceinRome?A．Confusinganddisappointing. B．Comfortableanduneventful.C．Fantasticandadventurous. D．Relaxingandinteresting.26．WhatdidAntoniosuggestconcerningphotographyinRome?A．Takingmultiplesnapshotsofeachsubject.B．Observingthesubjectbeforetakingaphoto.C．Avoidingcrowdedareasforbetterpictures.D．Lookingatsurroundingstounlocktheirsecrets.27．HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromherphotographytourofRome?A．Shebegantoseethingsinanewlight. B．Sheunderstoodherfriendsandfamilybetter.C．Shewasabletoappreciatebeautifulphotos. D．Shebecamemoreenthusiasticaboutsnapshots.CCherryblossoms(樱花)inKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloom(绽放)onMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.1820.WhilessomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseinotherpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhuman-causedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanmayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bystatingafact. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bydescribingacustom. D．Bysharinganexperience.29．WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A．Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather. B．Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C．Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange. D．Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A．Thestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B．Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C．Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D．Reasonsofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.31．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscussthenegativeimpactofhuman-causedclimatechangeB．ToappealtothepublictoappreciateCherryblossomsC．TocallattentiontotheincreasingglobaltemperaturesD．TointroduceoneinfluentialfactorofCherryblossomsbloomingDWhilemostpeoplewerestuckathomelastyearduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,feelingisolated,someyoungpeoplewerethinkingoutsidetheboxandreachedfortheskyastheycreatedanimpressivework.WhenBilibiliup-loaderLinXiao,hadtoomanybagstocarry,insteadofaskingsomeoneforhelp,thethen18-year-oldspentaboutninemonthsaddressingtheproblem.Hebuiltarobot,whichcanfollowhimwhereverhegoes,anduponwhichhecanride.Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing(Remix)forthevideogameBendyandtheInkMachine.Itresemblesasuitcase,whichcanfollowLinwhereverhegoes,dayornight,anddetectobstaclesinitspath.ItcanalsobeusedfortransportandevenchargesLin’selectronicdevices.Lindideverythinghimself,fromdesigningtherobotwith3Dmodeling,manufacturingthephysicalpartsandprogrammingit,toassemblingallthecomponentsandelectronics.Therobothasasteelstructure,a3D-printedplasticshellandtwo2Dlaserandradarscanners.ThebrainoftherobotispoweredbyArduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andcomputingandcodingsolutionsfromcomputermanufacturerRaspberryPi.LinadmitsthatDevilisnotperfect,buthehopesthatitcaninspirehispeerstobelieve“whatyoudomatters”andthattheycanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.HeseesDevilas“atoddlerwhoislearningtowalk”.Lin’spassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirstyearathishighschool,whenateacher,discoveredhistalentforworkingwithcomputers.HeprovidedfullsupporttoadvanceLin’sskillsandtookhimtovariouscomputersciencecompetitions.32.HowdidtherobotgetitsnameDevil?A.Fromavideo. B.Fromanonlinegame.C.Fromascientificfiction. D.Fromapieceofmusic.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLinXiao’srobot?A.Itlookslikeasuitcase. B.Itisentirelymadeofsteel.C.Itcanchargecellphones. D.Itcanserveasatransportationtool.34.WhatistheattitudeofLinXiaototherobotDevil?A.Unsatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Concerned. D.Critical.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanthinkinguniquely. B.Animpressiverobot.C.Ayoungtechinfluential. D.Lin’spassionforrobotics.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleanArgumentwithYourFamilyMembersWe’veallbeenthere.Arelaxedeveningwithourfamilymembers.Alotoflaughing.Andthen,asifsomeonehadsatontheTVremoteandchangedthechannel,themoodshifts.Nomorewarmth.Suddenlythere’sshouting,aping-pongofaccusations(指责),deadlystares,andhostility(敌意)streamingfromeyeslikeredlaserpointers.Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed.36Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers.37.Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.Thinkofitthisway—ifsomebodywins,bothpartieslose.Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.38trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.39.Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.”Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.Youoftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhenhavingconflictswithyourfamilymembers,butyoudon’thavetime.You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain.40.Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.A．IfyouarelookingforanewrelationshipB．Don’tattempttoproveyourselfinthefaceofyourlovedonesC．Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowinD．RatherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeelE．EachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjusticeF．Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefactsG．Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestoryhappenedinthemorning.Ijust41mydogfromthevet’s.WhenIwasdrivinghomealongtheroad,Ifoundthecarbehindwas42lightsatme.ConsideringthesignalmighttellmethatIwasdrivingtooslow,I43over.Thecarstopped,too.Iwas44.WhatshouldIdo?Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad45theroofofmycaratthelastbendandthathehadseenaladypickitup.46,IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar,butI47totakeitback.Havingthankedhim,Idrovebacktotheprevious48.AladycameoverandaskedifIhadlostanything.Isaid,“Yes,mywalletmusthave49somewhere.”Shecontinuedtoaskmewhatwasinmywallet.Irespondedtruthfully.Sheaddedthe50werescattered(分散的)ontheroadsoshecouldconfirmthewalletwasmine.Iwasreally51.Itookmywalletandsaidthanks.WhenI52myheadtokeepthethingsorganized,Ifoundmycreditcard,licenceandcashwereallrightinmywallet.Isimplysawherdisappearing53asIheldmyheaduptolookforthelady.Shedidmeafavorbutwalkedawaysilently.Whata(n)54andkindlady!Thelady’sandtheman’sgooddeedsdeeplytouchedme.Iexpressedmy55tothemfromthebottomofmyheart.41．A．rescued B．collected C．protected D．separated42．A．flashing B．blocking C．admiring D．shutting43．A．crossed B．walked C．climbed D．pulled44．A．confused B．annoyed C．relieved D．pleased45．A．droppedonto B．coveredup C．fallenoff D．madefor46．A．Precisely B．Accidentally C．Fortunately D．Suddenly47．A．chose B．forgot C．expected D．deserved48．A．house B．square C．bank D．spot49．A．faded B．mattered C．landed D．worked50．A．versions B．contents C．mixtures D．elements51．A．responsible B．innovative C．grateful D．enthusiastic52．A．lowered B．raised C．nodded D．shook53．A．signal B．figure C．face D．light54．A．generous B．modest C．eager D．honest55．A．appreciation B．ambition C．curiosity D．sincerity第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin—alsoknowngloballyasTikTok—thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectbodyworkingout,___56___(be)common.___57___(try)tostandoutfromthecrowdamongthelargenumberofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,buta___58___(relative)newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanaged___59___(do)soeasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwoman.___60___athinfigurethatwouldleaveviewersgreenwithenvy(羡慕).Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesident(居民)with3million___61___(like)onherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceevenfeaturedona___62___(real)showonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,___63___helpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjust___64___fewmonths."ThemaingroupthatIwanttoencourageispeopleaged30to50,"saysChen."Ithinktheywill___65___(inspire)toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth..第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近你们班学生就“是否应该开发人工智能机器人”展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿阐明你的观点。提示：1.你赞同开发机器人；2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动；3.人类将拥有更多闲暇(leisure)时间；4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣；5.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone,Mytopictodayis“Shouldartificialintelligencerobotbedeveloped”?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LauraStevenswasnineyearsold.Buteverysingletimehermotherandherfatherwentout,theyinsistedthatMrsThomasstaywithher.Lauradidn'tlikeMrsThomas.Shewouldn'tletherstayuplatetowatchtelevision,shewouldn'tlethereatmorethanthreecookies,andsheevenmadeLauraplaygameswithher!"I'mnotababy".Laurapleadedwithherparents."I'mnineyearsold.Idon'tneedababy-sitter.Andifyoumakemehaveone,I'mgoingtogotomyroomandstaythereforever."Laura,scoldedhermother,"you'reactingbaby-sitter.LauraThat'swhyyouneedababy-sitter.Laurasighed.Butifshedidn'tcomplain,shewondered,wouldshestillhavetohaveasitter?ButnomatterwhatLauradid,everytimeherparentswentouttheyinsistedMrsThomasstaywithher.AndeverytimeMrsThomasstayedwithher,shewasveryrules.Butaura,butmadeherobeystupidrules.ButLauraknew,somedayshewouldbebigenoughtostaybyherself,oratleasthaveababy-sitterwhowasn'tsobossy.Onenight,Laura'sparentshadabigsurpriseforher.MrsThomashadgonetovisithersisterinanothercity.Herparentshadhiredabrand-newRobo-Sitter!WhentheRobo-Sitterwasdelivered,Laurawasamazedtodiscoverthatshelookedjustlikearealpersonandevensoundedlikearealperson.HerfatherprogrammedtheRobo-SittertomakedinnerforLaura,giveherthreecookies,helpherwithherhomework,andsoon.AndthenheprogrammedtheRobo-Sittertocleanthewholehouse.Whenhepressed"Enter"theRobo-Sitter'seyesopenedbrightlyandabigsmileappearedonherface.WhenLaura'sparentsleftthehouse,Laurare-programmedtheRobo-Sitter!TheRobo-Sitterwhizzedaroundthewholehouse,cleaningitfromtoptobottominlessthanaminute.Thensheracedintothekitchenandreturnedcarryingthreewholeboxesofcookies,whichshehandedtoLaura.ThenshedidallofLaura'shomeworkinnineseconds.ThensheputLaura'sfavoritemovieintheVCRandgotoutoftheway.LaurasatdowninfrontoftheTVsetwithherboxofcookiesandpressedthe"Off"button.Andjustlikethat,theRobo-Sitterwenttosleep.Lauraatehercookiesandwatchedhermovie.Butafteralittlewhile,herstomachstartedhurtingandshewantedsomeonetotalkto.SheturnedontheRobo-Sitter,whoimmediatelycleanedthewholehousealloveragain,broughtLaurathreemoreboxesofcookies,anddidLaura'shomeworkforasecondtime.LauratriedtoreprogramtheRobo-Sitter,butwasonlyabletomakeherdothesamethingsfasterandfaster.LaurahadnochoiceandfinallyturnedofftheRobo-Sitter.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thehousewasveryquiet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twohourspassed,buttheyseemedliketwoweeks.________________________________________________________________________________