上海交大附属中学2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-学生版

第第页2021学年宝山区交通大学附属中学高二下期末考试英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.ThereasonwhythecompanywillstoppublishingsixofDr.Seussbooksisthatthesebooksportraypeopleinways_______arehurtfulandwrongA.inwhich B./ C.as D.which22.Abouttwothousandfivehundredyearsagothefisthousesappearedonthefattopsofthehillsin______isnownorthernNewMexicoA.Where B.which C.what D.that23.Peoplewhooftenexerciseandstayactivearemuchlesslikelytodevelopheartdiseasethanpeoplewhorarelymove,_______thatexerciseconsistsofafewminutesadayofjoggingormultiplehoursaweekofwalkingA.oncondition B.whether C.for D.nomatter24.Foryearsarthistorianshavemostlyignoredatinyinscription(in)attheupperleftcorneroftheframeofEdvardMunch's""TheScream”________:“Couldonlyhavebeenpaintedbyamadman”.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread25.SoccerCityisalsonearingcompletionwithonlyminorfixturesandtheparkinglotpavement______.A.remainedtocomplete B.remainingtocompleteC.remainingtobecompleted D.remainedtobecompleted26.Theprofessorannounced,"IhaveanotherplaninwhichIcomparejustyourfinalgradeandwhatyoudidontheFinalExam.Then_______ishigherofthetwoiswhatIwilltaketodetermineyouroverallcoursegradeA.What B.whatever C.which D.whichever27.______heismistakenisthatliberalartsdegreesarenowherenearasuselessashemadethemoutA.What B.Whether C.Where D.That28.Additionaltransmitting(传输)facilitieswould______amuchstrongersignalwhichwouldreachmanymorelistenersA.makeitpossiblefor B.makepossiblethatC.makepossible D.makeitpossible29.WiththesuccessfullandingofTianwen-1onMars,Chinahasnowbecomethethirdcountryinhistory_______downonMars'surface_______theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnionA.totouchtofollow B.touchingtofollow C.Touching,following D.totouch,following30.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatmoneyflows______toitisthatcontrolsthescarcethingA.whom B.whomever C.who D.whoever31.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isaw_______inalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlivedA.Advertised B.advertising C.advertise D.havingadvertised32.Youngpeoplewhoreport_______inlifeandthushavedevelopedaslackattitudetowardslifearecalledthegenerationof"lyingflatA.tofeelsticking B.feelingsticking C.feelingstuck D.tofeelstuck33.Once______thesamplesfromMarswillbedeliveredintothehandsofexperts______toworkwiththemA.recovered.Trained B.recovering,training C.recovered,training D.recovering,trained34.Mybrotheroncegavemeatoybird_______designedtobalanceontheedgeofabowlofwaterandrepeatedlydunkitsheadinthewaterA.Which B.what C.it D.one35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.TheinnovativenovelistpreferstoexploresuchthemesthatnooneelsehasevertoucheduponB.PublicopinionissuchthatfullyendingthedrugwarisnotwithintherealmofpoliticalpossibilityC.Einsteinbelievedinsimplicity,somuchsothatheusedonlyasafetyrazorandwatertoshaveD.TheconsumerbattleissosignificanttosuchsupermarketsasWal-martthattheytargetBlackFridayforprofitsSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.generations B.dedication C.specializing D.walks E.inquiringF.symbolic G.lift H.practical I.insisting J.distinguishes K.inheritLettheirscientificspiritliveonThenationaloutpouringofgriefatthedeathoftwolegendaryacademiciansovertheweekendasifpeoplehadlostbelovedmembersoftheirownfamilies,offersmuchfoodforthoughtAt1:02pmonSaturday,liversurgeonWuMengchao,99,diedinShanghai.Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgeryinthecountryandwastheteacherofroughly80percentofthenation'sexpertsanddoctors(36)______inliversurgerytoday.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients,andsavedatleast16.000lives.Fiveminuteslater,withfamilymembershumminghisfavoritesongstohimbesidehissickbedinChangsha,Hunanprovince,agriculturalscientistYuanLongpingdiedattheageof91.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybridricewhohelped(37)______thenationoutofhunger.Withtheirdevotiontoscienceandcommitmenttothepeople,thetwodevotedtheirlivestosavinglivesandimprovingpeopleslivelihoods.Togetherwith(38)______oftheirstudents,theynotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinesepeople,butalsomanylivinginotherdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.What(39)______WuandYuanasidefromtheirachievements,whichweremadeunderverydifficultconditions,istheirsharedattachmenttothepeople.Thepublicsspontaneousoutpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,whichhasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdown-toearth(40)______toimprovingpeopleslivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.(41)______thatmedicalscienceishumanity,Wuwouldlosehistemperinoperatingroomseveninhis90swhenhisassistantsdidnotprescribethemedicineswiththebestcost-performancetohelppatientssavemoney.Workinginpaddyfieldsfordecades,Yuan'slifelongdreamwasalwaystoenabletheChinesepeopletoflItheirownbowlswithrice.Hewasstill(42)________abouthisexperimentalfieldsandtheweatherconditionsduringthelastfewdaysofhislife.YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofscientificworkersthathavedevotedtheirlivestotheirresearch,endowing(providing)thecountry’speople-centereddevelopmentprinciplewithmore(43)______meaning.Thecountryneedsmorescientists(44)______andcarryforwardthespirittheyembodied.Eventhoseinother(45)_______oflifecandrawinspirationfromthetwoacademicianscommitmenttotheirdreams,careforthepeople,andindifferencetomaterialenjoyment,soastomakethebestofwhatlifegrantsforthemselvesandothers.(B)A.enhancing B.signified C.dimmed D.reliance E.delicateF.appeal G.worth H.radiant I.reinforced J.diverse K.intensifyingForcenturies,beautyhasbeenthecurrencyofwomanhood,transcendingclass,culture,andtime.Morevaluablethanintelligence,athleticism,confidence,orkindness,physicalbeautyhasalwaysbeenawoman'smostpreciouscommodityIntheMiddleAges,womenwouldbleedthemselvestoachieveapalecomplexion.Apaleface(46)_______wealth.andnobility.Leadpoisoningasaresultofskinandhairpowderingwasequallycommonthroughoutthe17thand18thcenturies.Complexion(47)______ediblewafersmadeofarsenic,knowntocausecancer,promisedtotransformthemostsallow(yellowishandunhealthyskininto(48)______health;removepimples;andclearthefaceoffrecklesandtanWomen’sbodieswereequallyundercriticismorattack.Corsets(紧身衣),attheheightoftheir(49)______inthe19thcentury,promptedwomentoremoveribsandendureskeletaldeformitiesandorgandamage,inadditiontotheinconvenientandfrequentfaintingspellsthattheycausedThelistofdangerous,violent,andharmfulpracticesimposedonwomen’sbodiesisendless,andthepathologicalobsessionwithfemalebeautyhashardly(50)______inrecentyears.Rather,withglobalizationandmassproduction.the20thcenturybroughtunprecedentedexposuretothebeautyindustryandsawthe(51)______ofunrealisticbeautystandards.Today,beautyisa$488billionindustry.wheretheAsia-pacificnowaccountsforonethirdoftheindustrysglobalvalueandisoneoftheworld,'sfastest-growingmarketsItisuncomfortabletoacknowledgethat,despitesignificantprogressinwomen’srights,beautycontinuestoendureandbe(52)_______asthedominantcurrencyforwomen.Femalebeauty,nomatterhowexpandedand(53)_______thedefinition,willcontinuetobeanoppressiverestrictiononwomenunlesswechallengethesystemthatadvocatesthenotionthatbeautyisawoman'sprimarycurrency.Thisnotionharmswomen,occupiesamajorityoftheirtime,anddistractssocietyfromthediversityoftalentsthatwehavetoofferTheanswertothisproblemisnotthecreationofmorespaceforbeautycontentandconversation.Instead,letsliftandcelebratethediversityofotherareasoffemale(54)_______includingtheircontributiontosport,history,academia,science,politics,andbusinessThisdoesnotmeanthatweignorebeautyentirely.Instead,wemustadmitthatthereisatoxicpreoccupationwithfemalebeautythatisdrivenbya(55)_______onwomen’sshameandinsecurityII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextHowCommonIsSweatshopLabor?Theprevalence(普遍)ofsweatshoplabordependslargelyonthedefinitionbeingused.Atitsmost(56)________definition,inwhichthetermreferstoworkinaconfinedspace(small,surroundedbywall)thatisextremelydifficultordangerous,sweatshopscanbeconsideredfairlycommon.Ifthedefinitionbeingusediscloselyrelatedtothecommonly-held(57)_______ofafactorywithoverworked,underpaidworkers,sweatshoplaborbecomeslesscommonthanexpected,(58)_______stillprevalentinthird-worldcountries.FollowingthedefinitionoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentAccountabilityOffice,whichstatesthatasweatshopisanyworkplacethatviolatesoneormorestateand(59)______laborlaws,theprevalencesoars,becomingverycommon.Usingamixtureofthesedefinitions,expertsbelievethatroughly50percentofmanufacturers(60)______intheclothingindustry--employsweatshoplaborItcanbe(61)______tofigureouttheexactnumberofsweatshopsinaparticularareaduetothefactthattheseworkplacesusually,ifnotalways,violatelaborlaws.Violationsincludeworkercompensation(报酬)lowerthanminimwage,childlabor,andaseverelackofsafetyregulations(62)______manyoftheselocationstendtodisguisetheiridentitiesassweatshopsthroughanumberofmeans,includingbriberyofgovernmentofficialsAnotherfactorthat(63)______theprevalenceofsweatshoplaboris'theeconomicsituationinthecountryorregion.Manyindividualschoosetoworkinsweatshopssimplybecausetherearenobetteralternatives(64)_______livelihood,evenifthecompensationstillcannotsupportbasicstandardsofliving.Thishasledtoasharperincreaseinsweatshopsinthird-worldeconomies,wheretheresa(65)_______advantagetosettlingfor(acceptunwillingly)sweatshoplaborratherthannotworkingatall(66)_______theabundanceofindividualswillingtoworkforsuchconditionsgivesemployersmoreincentivetonunsweatshops,astheminimalinvestmentintheseworkplacesyieldshigherprofitsCertaineconomists,suchasJeffreySachsandBenjaminPowell,argueagainstthepopularopinionthatsweatshoplaborshouldbeconsidered(67)______Sweatshopadvocatesarguethattheworkplacesareanecessityformoreimpoverishedcountries,wheresweatshopworkersactuallyearnmorethanaverage.Sweatshopsarcconsideredaneconomicstimulusfollowingthistrainofthoughtemployersfollowingthisphilosophyare(68)______toincreasethenumberofsweatshopsinpoorercountriesOtherexpertsmaintain,however,that(69)______laborstandardsinthird-worldcountriescreatesadownwardspiralinwhichpeoplearewillingtoworkinincreasinglyworsesituations.Thedemandforworkissignificantlylargerthanthenumberofjobs,makingitnearly(70)_______thatwagesandemployeerightswillcontinuetotrenddownwardsinresponsetodesperation.Employerswhofollowthisphilosophyoftenmakeitapointtoensurethatnoneoftheirlaborersworkinsweatshops56.A.accurate B.general C.operational D.distinct57.A.opinion B.condition C.image D.representation58.A.though B.as C.thus D.however59.A.local B,international C.domestic D.federal60.A.exclusively B.particularly C.broadly D.initially61.A.feasible B.significant C.awkward D.difficult62.A.OntheotherhandB.Asaresult C.Specificallyspeaking D.Aboveall63.A.addsto B.resultsfrom C.takesintoconsiderationD.appealsto64.A.inspiteof B.inadditionto C.intermsof D.inreturnfor65.A.comparative B.competitive C.mutual D.potential66.A.Bycontrast B.Inturn C.Aboveall D.Lastbutnotleast67.A.necessary B.Constructive C.illegal D.inhuman68.A.encouraged B.forbidden C.reminded D.obliged69.A.establishing B.enforcing C.sustaining D.dropping70.A.impossible B.incredible C.inevitable D.unnecessarySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Bachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.candD.Choosetheonehafitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhave,justread.Overthelastdecade,demandforthecosmeticsurgeryhasincreasedbymorethan400percentAccordingtoDr.DaiDavies,ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmith,themajorityofcosmeticsurgerypatientsarenotchasingphysicalperfection.Rather,theyaredriventoimprovetheirappearancebyadesiretolooknormal."Whatweallcraveistolooknormal.Theadvertisingmediagiveusaperception(]ofwhatisphysicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethatInAmerica,thedebateisnolongeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal;rather,itcentresonwhatagepeopleshouldbebeforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDr.GerardImberrecommendsmaintenance"workforpeopleintheirthirties."Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsaheroictransformationissilly,"hesays."Bythen,you'vewasted20greatyearsofyourlifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand."Dr.Imberdrawsthelineatoperatingonpeoplewhoareunder18,however."Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenoughtoorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgeryIntheU.K.cosmeticsurgeryhaslongbeenseenastheexclusivedomain()oftheveryrichandfamous.Butthecostoftreatmenthasfallenconsiderably,bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.Dr.Daviessays.Ofcourse.f3.000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitisalsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday.Dr.Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophistication()ofthefatinjectingandremovaltechniquesthatallowpatientstobetreatedwithalocalanesthetic()inanafternoonhasalsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery.Onewomanwhorecentlypaidf2,500forliposuctiontoremovefatfromherthighsadmitted,"Goingintotheclinicwassolowkeyandeffectivethatitwhettedmyappetite.NowIdon’tthinkthere’sanyoperationthatIwouldruleouthavingifIcouldaffordit”.71.Thestatement"drawsthelineatoperatingonpeople"(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningtoA.removingwrinklesfromthefaceB.helpingpeoplemakeuC.enjoyingoperatingD.refusingtooperate72.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Dr.DaviesimpliesthatA.cosmeticsurgery,thoughcostly,isworthhavingB.cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensiveC.cosmeticsurgeryisnecessaryevenfortheaveragepersonD.cosmeticsurgeryismainlyfortherichandfamous73.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.itiswisetohavecosmeticsurgeryunder18B.cosmeticsurgeryisnowmucheasierC.peopletendtoabusecosmeticsurgeryD.theearlierpeoplehavecosmeticsurgery,thebettertheywillbe74.ThetextismainlyaboutA.theadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgeryB.whatkindofpeopleshouldhavecosmeticsurgeryC.thereasonwhycosmeticsurgeryissopopularD.thedisadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgery(B)SchindlersList(1993)3h15min/Biography,Drama,History/4February1994(USA)InGerman-occupiedPolandduringWorldWarIl,industrialistOskarSchindlergraduallybecomesconcernedforhisJewishworkforceafterwitnessingtheirpersecution(cruelandunfairtreatment)bytheNazis.HefeelsitishisdutytotunhisfactoryintoarefugeforJews.BasedonthetruestoryofOskarSchindlerwhomanagedtosaveabout1100JewsfrombeinggassedattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,itisatestament(proof)tothegoodinallofusDirector:StevenSpielbergWriters:ThomasKeneally(book)StevenZaillian(screenplay)Stars:LiamNeeson,RalphFiennes,BenKingsleyTopRatedMovies#6/Won7Oscars.Another83wins&49nominationsForrestGump(1994)2h22minIDrama,Romance6July1994(USA)ForrestGumpisasimplemanwithalowLQ.butgoodintentions.HeisrunningthroughchildhoodwithhisbestandonlyfriendJenny.His'mama'teacheshimthewaysoflifeandleaveshimtochoosehisdestinyForrestjoinsthearmyforserviceinVietnam,findingnewfriendscalledDanandBubba.Hewinsmedals,createsafamousshrimpfishingfleet,inspirespeopletojog,startsaping-pongcraze,createsthesmiley(%??),writessongs,donatestopeopleandmeetsthepresidentseveraltimes.HoweverthisisallirrelevanttoForrestwhocanonlythinkofhischildhoodsweetheartJennyCurran,whohasmessedupherlife.Intheendallhewantstoroveisthatanyonecanloveanyone.Director:RobertZemeckisWriters:WinstonGroom(novel)EricRoth(screenplay)Stars:TomHanks,RobinWright,GarySiniseTopRatedMovies#12/Won6Oscars.Another44wins&74nominationsAvengers:InfinityWar(2018)2h29min/Action,Adventure,Sci-fi/11May2018(China)AstheAvengersandtheirallieshavecontinuedtoprotecttheworldfromthreatstoolargeforanyoneherotohandle.anewdangerhasemergedfromthecosmicshadows:Thanos,whosegoalistocollectallsixInfinityStonesartifactsofunimaginablepower,andusethemtoimposehistwistedwillonallofreality.EverythingtheAvengershavefoughtforhasleduptothismoment.thefateofEarthandexistencehasneverbeenmoreuncertain.Directors:AnthonyRusso,JoeRussoWriters:ChristopherMarkus(screenplayby,StephenMcfeely(screenplaybyStars:RobertDowneyJr,ChrisHemsworth,MarkRuffaloTopRatedMovies#64INominatedforIOscar.Another46wins&73nominationsCoco(2017)1h45min/Animation,Adventure,Family/24November2017(China)Despitehisfamily'spuzzlinggenerations-oldbanonmusic,Migueldreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusicianlikehisidol,ErnestodelaCruz.Desperatetoprovehistalent,MiguelfindshimselfinthestunningandcolorfulLandoftheDeadfollowingamysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,hemeetscharmingtricksterHector,andtogether,theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourneytounlocktherealstorybehindMiguelsfamilyhistoryDirectors:LeeUnkrich,AdrianMolina(co-director)Writers:LeeUnkrich(originalstoryby),JasonKatz(originalstorybyStars:AnthonyGonzalez,GaelGarciaBernal,BenjaminBratTopRatedMovies#76/Won2Oscars.Another108wins37nominations75.Whichfilmissuitableforsomeonewhoisinterestedinadventures?A.Schindler'sListandForrestGumpB.ForrestGumpandAvengers:InfinityWarC.ForrestGumpandCocoD.CacoandAvengers:InfinityWar76.Whichfilmhasn'twonanyOscar?A.SchindlersListB.ForrestGump.C.Avengers:InfinityWarD.Coco77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Schindler'sListisbasedonthetruestoryofsomeoneattheAuschwitzconcentrationcampB.ForrestGrumpdoesn'tcareaboutalltheincredibleachievementshehasmadeC.TheAvengershaveneverbeenmoreconfidentaboutthefateoftheEarthandexistenceD.Miguelisnotallowedtoplaymusicbecauseofamysteriouschainofevents(C)Abreedofupstartappsistakingonaninternetfunctionthatmightseemunneededorevenill-advised:helpingteenstalktostrangersBrandedas"socialdiscovery"services,theseappspitchthemselvesasalternativestooutletsthatalreadyspecializeinonlineconnections,likeFacebookandInstagram.Theysaytheyarebetterathelpingyoungusersmeetlike.-mindedpeopleoutsidetheirexistingcircles.Andtheysaytheyhavesafeguards,suchasseparatingusersbyageandusingartificialintelligence,toprotectagainsttheinappropriateorunsafebehaviorthathasplaguedpreviousattemptstoconnectyoungpeopleonline.Theirusernumberssuggestthat,whethertheysucceedinstrikingtherightbalance,appslikeYuboandHooparetappingintoaneedamongteensand20.-somethingsfornewwaystobranchoutonline."Thereisnoplacetodaytosocializeonline."saysSachaLazimi,the26-vear-oldFrenchcofounderofYubo,whichconnectsstrangerswithmessagingandlive.Streaming.ItisacounterintuitivestatementforanyonewhohadseenteenssendingSnapsrapidfiretotheirfriends,respondingtovideosonTikTok,FaceTimingforhours,orusingInstagram.ButMr.Lazimithinksthoseplatformsallowfortoomuchpassiveparticipation."Snapchat,InstagramandTikTokareallaboutperformance,contentandindividual",hesays.YubofeaturesaswipinginterfacesimilartothatofTinder.ButMr.Lazimiinsistsitisnotadatingapp.Thepoint,hesays,istofacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworldwhosharemutualinterests.Yuboisn'tpresenteverywhereinthelivesofAmericanteensyet--andmaybeneverwillbe-butthecompanysaystheapphas25millionuserssignedup,withnearlyhalfofdailyusenowcomingfromAmerica.Butsomeoftheseappshavealsobeenthesubjectofsafetyconcerns.Yubohasalsofaceditsownsafetychallenges.InFlorida,law-enforcementofficiallysaytheyarrestedamanwhoreportedlyluredateenagerthroughYubo.Inastatement,Yubosaidthatthepreventionofchildabusehasbeenakeypriorityforthepastthreeyears."YuborecognizesitsresponsibilityinprotectingyoungpeopleusingitsserviceandhasgonefarbeyondmanyofthemainsocialmediaservicesHowever,actuallyteensaredoingmoretoprotectthemselvesthanmanygivethemcreditfor,saysDr.Hinduja."Theyaredoingsomethingtokeepthemselvessafeorwewouldhavestrikinglymorevictimizationthanwedo.78.Inthispassage,theword"plagued"(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningtoA.HighlightedBJustifiedC.troubledD.extended79.Inparagraph5,thewritermentions"Snapchat,InstagramandTikTok"inordertoA.comparethevariousfunctionsdifferentappsboastB.statethenecessityfortheemergenceofappslikeYuboC.clarifythereasonfortheirbeingreplacedbyotherappsD.provetheimportanceofactiveparticipationincommunication80.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Instagramhaslostitsappealtoteensand20-somcthingsB.YubofailstodomorethanenoughtoprotectteenagersC.HoopisintendedforcommunicationamongcollegesD.TinderisadatingappexclusivelyusedinAmerica81.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsappslikeYubo?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.PrejudicedD.NegativeSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.FillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebothEachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Often,thesesortsofadaptationsaremoreeffectivesurvivaltoolsthanananimal'smoreaggressiveweaponsofdefense(teeth,claws,beaks)B.ThisdisruptivecolorationisparticularlyeffectivewhenanimalsinaspeciesaregroupedtogetherC.ForexampleananimalthatswimsinlargeschoolsunderwaterwilldevelopdifferentcamouflagethanonethatswingsalonethroughtheteesD.AnanimalwillnotdevelopanycamouflagethatdoesnothelpitsurviveE.Inthiscase,thevariouselementsofthenaturalhabitatmaybereferredtoasthe"mode"forthecamouflageF.Thatis,thepatternseemstobeaseparatedesignsuperimposedontopoftheanimalMostanimalspeciesintheworldhavedevelopedsomesortofnaturalcamouflagethathelpsthemfindfoodandavoidattack.Thespecificnatureofthiscamouflagevariesconsiderablyfromspeciestospecies.Camouflagedevelopsdifferentlydependingonthephysiologyandbehaviorofananimal.(82)________Ananimal’senvironmentisoftenthemostimportantfactorinwhatthecamouflagelookslike.Thesimplestcamouflagetechniqueisforananimaltomatchthe"background"ofitssurroundings.Sincetheultimategoalofcamouflageistohidefromotheranimals,thephysiologyandbehaviorofananimal'spredatorsorpreyishighlysignificant(83)_______Forexample,there’snopointinananimalreplicatingthecolorofitssurroundingsifismainpredatoriscolor-blindInadditiontobackground-matchingcoloration,manyanimalshavedistinctivedesignsontheirbodiesthatservetoconcealthem.Thesedesigns,whichmightbespots,stripesoragroupofpatches,canhelptheanimalinacoupleofways.First,theymaymatchthepatternof"themodel",thebackgroundoftheanimal'ssurroundings.Second,theymayserveasvisualdisruptions.Usually,thepatternsarepositioned"out-of-linewiththebody'scontours(外形).(84)_______Thismakesithardforthepredatortogetaclearsenseofwheretheanimalbeginsandends-thepatternonthebodyseemstonunofineverydirection.Otheranimalsuseamoreaggressivesortofmimicry.Severalmothspecieshavedevelopedstrikingdesignsontheirwingsthatresembletheeyesofalargeranimal.Thebackofthehawkmothcaterpillaractuallylookslikeasnakehead,afrighteningvisageformostpredatorshemothwouldcomeacross.Mimicryisadifferentapproachthanordinarycamouflage,butitworkstowardthesameend.Bdevelopingacertainappearance,ananimalspeciesmakesitselfahardertargetforpredatorsandasneakierhunterforprey.Asanimalspeciesevolve,theybecomemoreandmoreintunewiththeirenvironment.(85)________Afterall,beingentirelyoverlookedbyapredatorispreferabletohavingtoputupafight.第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.GrammarDirections:FillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbsThomasJeffersonisthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hemaybe(1)______(famous)thanGeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincoln,butmostpeoplerememberatlastonefactabouthim:hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.(2)______Jeffersonlivedmorethan200yearsago.thereismuchthat