广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

第20页/共20页汕尾市2022—2023学年度第一学期高一年级教学质量监测英语本试题共10页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,请将本试题及答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsoneofthebesttravelagencies,wehighlyrecommendChinaasyourtraveldestination.Thisancientandmoderncountryhasdiversenaturalbeautyandsplendidculture.HerearethreemostbeautifulplacesinChinathatyoushouldvisitwithus!Guilin&Yangshuo—China’sMostBeautifulKarstLandscape(喀斯特地形)RECOMMENDEDGuilinTours:■4-DayGuilinScenicandEthnicDiscovery■5-DayDynamicGuilinandYangshuoTour■6-DayGuilin,Yangshuo,andLongshengTourWhenlookingfornaturalbeauty,YangshuocomesfirstinChinesemindsforitskarsthillsandrivers,whichhaveinspiredmanypoetsandartists.Takinga3-hourfamily-friendlyhikeisagoodwaytoenjoytheLiRiver’sbeauty.Wecantakeyoutoless-crowdedsitestogetawayfromthetouristypartsofYangshuoandenjoythepainting-likescenesinpeace.TheYellowMountainsandVillagesNearbyIRECOMMENDEDYellowMountainsTours:3-DayAncientVillagesandYellowMountainsTour3-DayEscapetoHuangshanfromShanghaiorHangzhou4-DayTrekkingintheYellowMountainsTheYellowMountainshavetheirclassic“fournaturalwondersn:peculiarpines(奇松),oddly-shapedrocks,seasofclouds,andhotsprings.ThevillagesaroundtheYellowMountainsareconsideredamongthemostbeautifulvillagesinChina.Hongcun,asetforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,wasoneofthem.Weoffertourguidanceofwalkingorbikingamongtheseancientvillages.YoumayaswellstayinatypicalHui-stylehotel.Zhangye’sDanxiaLandscape—RainbowMountainsRECOMMENDEDZhangyeTours:■6-DayZhangveandDunhuangPhotographyTour■8-DayQinghaiLakeZhangve,andDunhuangTour■11-DayTourfromXi’antoKashgarincludingZhangyeInChina’sremotenorthwest,ZhangyeisdeeplylovedbyphotographersduetoitsDanxialandscape,whichisvividlynameduRainbowMountainsWhenthesunshinesonthemountains,theircolorslooklikeanoilpaintingwhenthesunshinesonthemountains,theircolorslooklikeanoilpaintingwhenthevastrocksaresimplysetagainstapurebluesky.Seeitbyyourselfandyouwillfallinlovewithit.Doremembertoregisterfordiscountedaccommodations!1.WhatisrecommendedtodoinGuilin?A.Hiking. B.Boating. C.Climbingmountains. D.Admiringrocks.2.Ifyouplanfora3-daytour,whichplaceshouldyouvisit?A.Yangshuo. B.TheYellowMountains. C.Zhangye. D.Alltheabove.3.Whatisthetextprobablyintendedtodo?A.Toattracttourists. B.Tosellproducts. C.Tooffersuggestions. D.Toeducatereaders.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三个中国最美丽的地方的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Guilin&Yangshuo—China’sMostBeautifulKarstLandscape(喀斯特地形)部分的“Takinga3-hourfamily-friendlyhikeisagoodwaytoenjoytheLiRiver’sbeauty.(3小时的家庭徒步旅行是欣赏漓江美景的好方法。)”可知，在桂林徒步旅行是值得推荐的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheYellowMountainsandVillagesNearby部分的“3-DayAncientVillagesandYellowMountainsTour(黄山古村落三日游)”和“3-DayEscapetoHuangshanfromShanghaiorHangzhou(从上海或杭州到黄山三日游)”可知，如果你计划一个3天的旅行，你应该去黄山。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“HerearethreemostbeautifulplacesinChinathatyoushouldvisitwithus!(这里有三个中国最美丽的地方，你应该和我们一起去！)”可知，这篇文章可能想要吸引游客。故选A。BAttheageof17years64days,MackRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone!Mack’sjourneyaroundtheworldlastedfivemonthsandheflewacross52countriesintotal.Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.Hewas16yearsoldwhenhetookoffandcelebratedhis17thbirthdaybyhimselfinhisplane.Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointsheliterally(确实地)couldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight,butheneverstoppedsmiling,jokingandupdatinghisflowersonhissocialmediaaccountalongtheway,andmanagedtoexpertlypilothisplanetosafety.AndifMack’ssurname“Rutherford”soundsfamiliar,it’sbecausehiseldersisterZaraalsoflewaroundtheworldearlierthisyear,andstillholdsthefemaleversionoftherecord!TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.“IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtoflysinceIwaseleven,”Macksaid,“MydadSamisaprofessionalferrypilot,mymumBeatriceisarecreationalprivatepilot.”Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMacktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!4.WhatcanweknowaboutMack’sflight?A.Itbeganwhenhewas17years64daysold.B.Itmadehimtheyoungestpersontoflyalone.C.Itwasasuccessfulrecord-breakingattempt.D.Ittookoffinthecapitalofhishomecountry.5.WhatchallengesdidMackface?A.Limitationofflighthours. B.Darknessandsafetyissues.C.Lonelinessofflyingalone. D.Badweatherandlongdistance.6.WhydidMackandhissisterwanttobepilots?A.Tomodelthemselvesontheirparents.B.Toencourageeachothertodreambig.C.Toserveasexamplesfortheirsiblings.D.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations.7.WhatdoesMackhopetodowithhisattempt?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletobecomepilots.B.Toinspireyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.C.Towarnyoungpeopleofthedangersofflying.D.Tofreeyoungpeopleofworriesaboutschoolwork.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述意为17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气和技艺。他的事迹值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.(他的破纪录飞行于2022年3月23日在保加利亚首都索非亚开始)”可知，Mack的飞行是一个成功的破纪录的尝试。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointsheliterally(确实地)couldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight(麦克在冒险过程中遇到了许多挑战。由于他的飞机很小，每当天气太恶劣时，他就不得不降落。然而，在某些时候，他真的无法降落，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他地方，他还遇到了极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜。在非洲的苏丹，麦克还遇到了沙尘暴，这让他很难看清自己要去的地方。麦克在飞行过程中与强风和倾盆大雨作斗争)”可知，Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气和长距离飞行。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.(卢瑟福兄弟姐妹受到父母的启发成为飞行员)”可推知，Mack和他的兄弟姐妹想成为飞行员是因为父母是他们的榜样。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”(麦克希望激励年轻人开始为自己的目标而努力，“无论你有什么背景，我相信为自己的梦想而努力永远不会太早，你不应该被别人的期望所限制。”)”可知，Mack想通过自己的尝试来鼓励年轻人追他们的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。故选B。CIntoday’sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas“therecordofhumanity”—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.Historicbuildings,worksofart,traditions,andevenlocallanguagesaredisappearingatanincreasinglyrapidrate.Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.ThefirstofficialmeetingoftheorganizationtookplaceinMilan,Italy,whichgathered36internationaluniversityofficialsandexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodeterminenextstepsforadvancingGCPCH’smission(使命).Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector—GeneralIrinaBokova.“Knowledge-sharinggetsallstakeholders(有利益关系者)involvedatagloballevel,”saidBokovainherinspiringspeech.“Togetherweneedtostrengthenthenetworksandbuildmorebridgesbetweenallactors,”StefanoBaiaCurioni,vice-presidentofASKResearchCenterofBocconiUniversity,commentedonwhatanhonoritwasforBocconitohostthemeeting.“Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwegathersuchasetofleaderswhobringsomanyvaluablepointsofviewonchallengesrelatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage,”BaiaCurionisaid.“Weknowhowimportanttheworkofthisbodyistoadvancingourcollectivework,andarehonoredtosupportsuchefforts.”8.Whyisculturalheritageinneedofprotection?A.Culturalheritagesitesaredisappearinginwars.B.Itisunderattackbysomeformsofillegalconduct.C.Itisfacedwiththreatsfrombothnatureandhuman.D.Sometraditionsarenotidentifiedasculturalheritage.9.WhatdidYaledotohelpprotectculturalheritage?A.Ithostedameeting. B.ItinvitedaUNESCOofficial.C.Itgatheredsomeexperts. D.Itformedaneworganization.10.WhatisthemissionofGCPCH?A.Organizingeducationalcoursesfieldtripsandfund-raisingactivities.B.Spreadingpreservationknowledgeandbridginggapsinpreservationefforts.C.Creatingdifferentformsofheritageprotectionandteachingthemtostudents.D.Sharingresearchfindingsandpromotingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.11.Whatdoes“address”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Aformalspeech. B.Ameetingplace. C.Anofficialreport. D.Animportantmission.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学创建新的组织来拯救保护文化遗产。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Intoday’sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas“therecordofhumanity”—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.(在当今世界，被耶鲁大学校长彼得·萨洛维称为“人类记录”的文化遗产正日益受到来自气候变化、盗窃、大众旅游和战争等威胁的攻击。)”可知，现在的文化遗产受到自然和人类的伤害，急需人类采取措施来保护。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.(耶鲁正在领导一个新组织——全球文化遗产保护联盟(GCPCH)，致力于保护文化遗产。)”可知，耶鲁建立了一个新的组织来保护文化遗产。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.(会议期间，专家和官员们确定，GCPCH的使命是分享知识，促进寻求保护世界各地各种形式文化遗产的各方之间的关系。更具体地说，GCPCH将创建一个教育计划和实地经验、研究项目和资金来源的地图。)”可知，GCPCH的使命就是分享保护知识，加强各方的联系。故选B项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector—GeneralIrinaBokova.(为期两天的GCPCH会议由博科尼大学主办。开幕使以联合国教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃address开始。)”以及下文“inherinspiringspeech(在她的鼓舞人心的演讲中)”可知，伊琳娜·博科娃在会议上发表演讲。因此推断划线词与A项“正式的演讲”意思相近。故选A项。DPoaching(偷猎)istheleadingthreattomanyofAfrica’sspecies.Itisreportedthatoverthelasttenyears,a$23billionglobalblackmarketforillegalwildlifeproductshasformed,andthentheproblemhasturnedintoaraceagainstextinction.Thisnewchallengemeansthatnewmethodsareneeded.Luckily,WWFhasbeenabletostarttheWildlifeGrimeTechnologyProject(WCTP)toexploretechnologicalsolutionstopoaching.ThroughtheWCTP,WWFsetouttocreateanumbrellaoftechnologytoolstosupportrangers(护林人)intheiranti-poachingefforts.Anumberoftechnologieshavebeentestedovertheyearswithdifferentdegreesofsuccess,amongwhichthethermalcamera(热传感相机)haswonitsfame.Poachersprimarilyoperateatnightundercoverofdarkness,gettingintoparksandreserveswithoutbeingnoticed.Somearekillingwildlifeforpersonalprofit,whileothersarearmedandbackedbyorganizedcrime.Oftenequippedwithlittlemorethanflashlights,governmentandcommunityrangershavenochanceofstoppingthem.Butwhatifparkrangerscouldseeinthedark?Inanattempttofindatechnologythatcanhelprangers“see”atnight,theWCTPidentifiedthermalcamerasasasolution.Thetechnologyhascompletelychangedthewayrangersoperateatnight.Sincetheybegantousethecamerain2016,thereserveofLakeNakuruhasnothadanyelephantspoachedoverthepast6years.InKenya’s580-square-mileMaasaiMaraNationalReserve,long-rangethermalcamerasmountedonrangingvehiclesallowedrangerstosetupmobileoutpostswherepoachersmayappear.Since2016,MaraConservancyrangershavecaughtmorethan300poacherswiththehelpofthecamera.12.Whatchallengearewildlifespeciesfacedwithduetopoaching?A.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalhabitats.B.Theyarefacingthedangerofdyingout.C.Theyareforcedtogiveperformances.D.Theyaresoldtoblackmarketsformoney.13.Whatproblemdidrangershaveintheirefforttoprotectwildlife?A.Poachersarewell-organized.B.Theydon’thaveflashlightstoseethingsclearly.C.Poachersarearmedwithweapons.D.Theyhavedifficultyidentifyingpoachersatnight.14.HowdidWWFhelprangers?A.Itallowedthemtodriverangingvehicles.B.Itsetupwatchtowersforthem.C.Itequippedthemwithhigh-techcameras.D.Itobservedtheirwayofranging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefordietext?ANewChallengesRangersAreFacedwithB.TechnologySupportsWildlifeProtectionC.PoachersPunishedforIllegalBusinessesD.Poaching—ACrimethatMustStopNow【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。偷猎是非洲许多物种面临的主要威胁，为了解决这个问题，WWF开始创建一个技术工具的保护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的行为，从而保护野生动物。多年来，许多技术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的成功，其中热传感相机赢得了声誉。文章主要介绍了热传感相机的工作原理和优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisreportedthatoverthelasttenyears,a$23billionglobalblackmarketforillegalwildlifeproductshasformed,andthentheproblemhasturnedintoaraceagainstextinction.”（据报道，在过去的十年里，一个价值230亿美元的非法野生动物产品的全球黑市已经形成，然后这个问题已经变成了一场与野生动物灭绝的竞赛。）可知，偷猎导致了非法黑市的形成，就会有更多的人来偷猎、捕杀野生动物，以牟取暴利，这也就会使野生动物面临灭绝的危险。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oftenequippedwithlittlemorethanflashlights,governmentandcommunityrangershavenochanceofstoppingthem.”（政府和社区护林员通常只配备了手电筒，根本没有机会阻止他们。）、第四段中“Butwhatifparkrangerscouldseeinthedark?”（但如果公园管理员能在黑暗中看到东西呢?）和第四段内容可知，护林员因配备设施不够，无法在黑暗中识别偷猎者，所以不能阻止偷猎行为以保护野生动物。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThroughtheWCTP,WWFsetouttocreateanumbrellaoftechnologytoolstosupportrangers(护林人)intheiranti-poachingefforts.Anumberoftechnologieshavebeentestedovertheyearswithdifferentdegreesofsuccess,amongwhichthethermalcamera(热传感相机)haswonitsfame.”（通过WCTP，WWF开始创建一个技术工具的保护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的努力。多年来，许多技术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的成功，其中热传感相机赢得了声誉。）和最后一段“Inanattempttofindatechnologythatcanhelprangers“see”atnight,theWCTPidentifiedthermalcamerasasasolution.”（为了找到一种可以帮助护林员在夜间“看到”的技术，WCTP确定热感相机是一种解决方案。）可知，WWF通过WCTP为护林员配备了高科技的热传感相机，有效地阻止了偷猎行为，保护了野生动物。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThroughtheWCTP,WWFsetouttocreateanumbrellaoftechnologytoolstosupportrangers(护林人)intheiranti-poachingefforts.Anumberoftechnologieshavebeentestedovertheyearswithdifferentdegreesofsuccess,amongwhichthethermalcamera(热传感相机)haswonitsfame.”（通过WCTP，WWF开始创建一个技术工具的保护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的努力。多年来，许多技术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的成功，其中热感相机赢得了声誉。）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了高科技的热传感相机有效地帮助护林员阻止了偷猎行为，保护了野生动物，故“TechnologySupportsWildlifeProtection(科技支持野生动物保护)”是最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.____16____Togettothepointwhenyoucancommunicatewithnativespeakers,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtoptipsgivenbysuccessfullanguagelearners.•StudyalittlebiteverydaybutefficientlyWhenyouorganizetolearnalotofvocabularyorstudyseveralgrammarpatternsthatareprettychallenging,yourmindcan’ttakeallofthemsimultaneously(同时地).Therefore,itisbettertostartwithlittlestepsandlearnalittlebiteveryday.Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.____17____•Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesNoonelikesmakingmistakes.Itaffectsyourconfidenceandyouareembarrassed(尴尬的)especiallyiftherearemorepeoplearoundyou.Butwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,makingmistakesissomethingquitenormalandexpected.Ifyoumakemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.____18____Lookatthemasalearningtoolthathelpsyounevermakethosemistakesagain.•TrackYourProgressCheckingweeklyormonthlyprogressagainstyourlanguagegoalsishighly-recommended.Youmighttrackthesentencestructureslearned,thephrasesmemorized,orthelecturesfollowed.Beingawareofyourprogresscanhelpyouseehowmuchyoureffortspayoff.____19____Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.____20____You,justlikethem,onedaycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.A.Makethemusefulexperience.B.Tryhard,andyouwillfinallysucceed.C.Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.D.Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.E.Itisnotonlychallenging,butalsofulloffunwhenyouenjoyit.F.Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.G.Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogladlysharedthemwithyou.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。【16题详解】上文“Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.(学会一门语言不是一天就能完成的)”可知，作者认为语言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言需要付出很多时间精力。选项C“Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.(这需要大量的时间、安排和努力)”承接上文，指出学习语言需要大量时间，安排和努力。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.(每天学习10个新词通常比一天学习100个新词更有效)”可知，作者认为坚持每天学习，可以少量，这样会比较有效。选项D“Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.(毕竟，你不会记住所有的100个单词)”承接上文，指出，即使一天安排特别多得学习，但是可能根本就不会掌握好。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Ifyoumakemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.(如果你犯了错误，那不是世界末日。试着从错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者认为语言学习者要善于从错误中吸取教训。选项A“Makethemusefulexperience.(使它们成为有用的经验)”承接上文，指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成经验教训，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.(这一策略将激励你继续学习)”可知，thisstrategy“这一策略”能激励人学习，但究竟为何策略，需要去上文找寻。选项F“Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.(当你达到一个新的水平时，你也可以给自己一份小礼物)”指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物，下文是对这句话的延续。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“You,justlikethem,onedaycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.(你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言学习方面的成就感到骄傲)”可知，作者在本章结尾处，鼓励读者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为成功的语言学习者，但此处“成功的语言学习者”是通过代词them“他们”指代的，故前文肯定会提到them指代的名词。选项G“Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogladlysharedthemwithyou.(前面的提示来自成功的语言学习者，他们很乐意与你分享)”指出前文的提示建议来自成功的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句话的延续。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teachingisoneofthosejobswherepeopleexpectyoutoconstantlybe“on”.It’sajobthatyoucannever____21____atwork:there’salwaysplanning,marking,orthinkingaboutyour____22____一likewhenit’s9：00pmandyou’re____23____ifthefeedbackyougaveonaclass____24____wasalittletooconstructive(有建设性的),andmakeamentalnotetocheckinwiththemthenextday.Sometimes,Ifeltthatteachingbecomesmy____25____life.InthebeginningofmyfirstyearteachinginChina,Ididnothavealifeoutsideofwork.Iwasconstantlythinkingaboutthenextday’s____26____mystudentsaregoingtotakepartin,orplanningforthe____27____lesson.Fortheentiretwomonthsofthefirstterm,Iwasaliving____28____:Iwouldwakeup,gotowork,staylateafterschooltomarkorplan,comehometo____29____andthengetbacktoplanninguntilbedtime.Ididnot______30______takeonedayoffforthefirst5months.IknewthatIshouldnotletwork______31______mylife,butdespitehowmucheffortIwasputtingin,Iwouldsometimesstillfeelunprepared.Thethoughtofnotputtinginthateffortmademe______32______aboutgoingintotheclassroomthenextday.Asthemonthswenton,thatgradually______33______Iwouldn’tstaysolateafterschoolandIwould______34______moreathome.Iwouldtakedaysoffformymentalhealth.Sometimes,Iwonderifallthatisa(n)______35______ofgettingbetterwithexperience,orifit’sjustlaziness...Isayit’smostlyexperience.21.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify22.A.families B.friends C.students D.teachers23.A.wondering B.summarizing C.appreciating D.protesting24.A.presentation B.rule C.decoration D.system25.A.comfortable B.entire C.hard D.meaningful26.A.activities B.lectures C.meetings D.subjects27.A.first B.second C.last D.next28.A.creature B.organism C.robot D.image29.A.complain B.cry C.sleep D.eat30.A.almost B.already C.even D.still31.A.takeafter B.takeover C.takeapart D.takeup32.A.professional B.nervous C.alarmed D.reserved33.A.happened B.changed C.repeated D.mattered34.A.joke B.speak C.relax D.settle35.A.revision B.impression C.exchange D.sign【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.C31.B32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对教师这份工作的认识以及作者在中国教书时的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一份你永远不能离开的工作。A.leave离开；B.bridge横跨；C.open打开；D.identify鉴别。根据上文“Teachingisoneofthosejobswherepeopleexpectyoutoconstantlybe“on”.”教书是一种人们希望你一直处于“状态”的工作，可知，此处为这是一份你永远不能离开的工作。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有计划，标记，或考虑你的学生。A.families家庭；B.friends朋友；C.students学生；D.teachers老师。根据句意以及下文“Iwasconstantlythinkingaboutthenextday’s____6____mystudentsaregoingtotakepartin”可推知，此处为总是有计划，标记，或考虑你的学生。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如晚上9点的时候，当你在总结你的课堂展示反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。A.wondering想知道；B.summarizing总结；C.appreciating感谢；D.protesting抗议。根据该句中的“ifthefeedbackyougaveonaclass____4____wasalittletooconstructive(有建设性的)”你对课堂的反馈是否有点太有建设性，可知，此处为你正在总结你对课堂报告的反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比如晚上9点的时候，当你在总结你的课堂展示反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。A.presentation呈现，报告；B.rule规定；C.decoration装饰物；D.system系统。根据句意以及该句中的“andmakeamentalnotetocheckinwiththemthenextday.”然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。可知，此处为你正在总结你对课堂报告的反馈是否有点太有建设性，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得教学成了我生命的全部。A.comfortable舒服的；B.entire全部的；C.hard困难的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文提到的这是一份你永远不能离开的工作，以及下文“Ididnothavealifeoutsideofwork.”可知，此处为有时候，我觉得教学成了我生命的全部。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，或者为下一节课做准备。A.activities活动；B.lectures讲座；C.meetings会议；D.subjects主题。根据句意以及该句中的“mystudentsaregoingtotakepartin”可推知，此处为我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动。takepartinactivities“参加活动”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，或者为下一节课做准备。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后的；D.next下一个的。根据上文提到的我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，以及该句中的“planningfor”可知，此处为我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，或者为下一节课做准备。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人：我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或计划，回家睡觉，然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。A.creature生物；B.organism生物，有机体；C.robot机器人；D.image形象。根据句意以及该句中的“Iwouldwakeup,gotowork,staylateafterschooltomarkorplan…”我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或计划。可推知，此处为在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人：我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或计划，回家睡觉，然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。A.complain抱怨；B.cry哭；C.sleep睡觉；D.eat吃。根据该句中的“andthengetbacktoplanninguntilbedtime.”然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。可推知，此处为我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或计划，回家睡觉，然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。为循环这样的生活。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最初的5个月里，我甚至没有休过一天假。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据句意以及该句中的“takeonedayoffforthefirst5months.”没有休过一天假，可知，此处为在最初的5个月里，我甚至没有休过一天假。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我知道我不应该让工作占据我的生活，但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不及。A.takeafter像；B.takeover占据，接管；C.takeapart拆开；D.takeup拿起，从事。根据句意以及该句中的“butdespitehowmucheffortIwasputtingin,Iwouldsometimesstillfeelunprepared.”但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不及。可推知，此处为我知道我不应该让工作占据我的生活，但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不及。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到没有付出努力，第二天走进教室时我就警觉起来。A.professional专业的；B.nervous紧张的；C.alarmed警觉的；D.reserved保守的。根据该句中的“Thethoughtofnotputtinginthateffort”一想到没有付出努力，可知，此处为一想到没有付出努力，第二天走进教室时我就警觉起来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化，我放学后不会待到那么晚，我会更多地在家放松。A.happened发生；B.changed改变；C.repeated重复；D.mattered要紧的是。根据该句中的“Asthemonthswenton”以及“Iwouldn’tstaysolateafterschool”做出的改变，可知，此处为随着时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化，我放学后不会待到那么晚，我会更多地在家放松。A.joke开玩笑；B.speak说；C.relax放松；D.settle解决。根据上文提到的随着时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化，以及该句中的“Iwouldn’tstaysolateafterschool”可推知，此处为这种情况逐渐发生了变化，我放学后不会待到那么晚，我会更多地在家放松。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我在想，这一切是随着经验的积累而变得更好的标志，还是只是懒惰。A.revision修订；B.impression印象；C.exchange交换；D.sign标记。根据句意以及该句中的“gettingbetterwithexperience”随着经验的积累而变得更好，可推知，此处为有时，我在想，这一切是随着经验的积累而变得更好的标志，还是只是懒惰。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqing—SinceAugust21,thousandsoffirefighters,armedpolice,andvolunteershavebeenfightingthewildfireinBeibei,astheforestofJinyunMountainwasburningforthe____36____(five)day.Duetothe____37____(extreme)hotweatherinrecentdays,Chongqing____38____(fight)severalforestfiresaroundthemountains,____39____havedrawnglobalattention.Mostofthesiteshaveannounced____40____(success)firesuppression(压制).Still,thefireisinaseverestate.Eventhoughtheroadtothefiresite____41____(block)duetosafetyconcerns,warmheartedvolunteers,mostlyyoungpeople,stillfloodedin____42____(offer)help.Onthescene,thevolunteerleadersusedloudspeakerstoorganizevolunteerstocarryandmove____43____(supply),mainlywaterandice.LiuZhongliang,24yearsold,camewithaveteran(退伍军人)organizationofmorethantenmembers.____44____groupwaswaitingatthecampsiteatthefootofthemountainforacallforassistance.“Weareacommunity,”saidLiu.“Let’sgettogether____45____trytosolvethisproblem.”【答案】36.fifth37.extremely