中考英语一轮复习（课件+精练）：第9讲　非谓语动词

第九讲非谓语动词考题自测体验1.(2019四川南充)—ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;todo D.change;doing答案:D解析:makesb.do“使某人做某事”,故第一空填change;第二空根据题意表达看到某人正在做某事。故选D项。2.(2019天津)Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.

A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps答案:A解析:设空处表示目的,故选A项。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)ItiswiseLindatomakeuphermindtoplayaninstrument.

A.for;learning B.for;tolearnC.of;learning D.of;tolearn答案:D解析:考查固定句式Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.,句中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,故选D项。4.(2018天津)Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.

A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.tostay答案:D解析:句意:当哈利的父母去镇上的时候他邀请我和他待在一起。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”,是固定用法。故选D项。5.(2018甘肃白银)Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.

A.tostart B.starting C.start D.started答案:A解析:decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选A项。6.(2018内蒙古包头)Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.

A.corrects B.correct C.tocorrect D.correcting答案:D解析:句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过制造和改正错误学习很多东西。makingmistakes和该处的短语是并列关系,都做by的宾语。故选D项。7.(2018山东青岛)LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

A.tosolve B.solvingC.toimprove D.improving答案:C解析:句意:拉里希望提升他的英语水平,所以他每天在不断地练习。hope后面接动词不定式,improve“提升,提高”,符合句意。故选C项。8.(2018四川南充)—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesusmoremeaningfultraditionalbooks.

A.reading B.reads C.read D.toread答案:D解析:advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”,是固定用法,故选D项。9.(2018四川乐山)—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.answering B.answer C.toanswer答案:C解析:句意:——朱莉娅,你的手机响了。——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。在“Itis+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.”句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意可知选C项。10.(2017上海)Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends答案:A解析:refusetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A项。11.(2017重庆B卷)Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.

A.do B.did C.does D.doing答案:D解析:根据finish后只能接v.-ing形式可知选D项。类似的还有enjoy,mind,practice,allow,consider等。12.(2017湖北鄂州)—Jackhasbeenabsentfromhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsideringhispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A.todrop B.tothrow C.dropping D.throwing答案:C解析:considerdoingsth.为固定用法,意为“考虑做某事”;由“spendingmoretimeonhisstudy”可知空处应用drop表示“不再做某事”,而throw意为“扔掉”,不合题意。故选C项。13.(2017湖北黄冈)—thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherdoyoumissbest?

—Mr.Jiang.He’shelpedmealot.A.Lookingbackat B.LookingthroughC.Lookingfor D.Lookafter答案:A解析:句意:——回顾过去的这三年,你最想念哪个老师?——江老师,他对我帮助很大。lookbackat“回首”;lookthrough“看穿,仔细检查”;lookfor“寻找”;lookafter“照顾”。根据句意可知选A项。14.(2017湖北黄冈)—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!ManypeoplecanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.tobuy B.buying C.bought D.buy答案:B解析:avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,所以答案是B项。15.(2017山东青岛)Asavolunteer,th