Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandWriting导学案-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4AdversityAndCouragePeriod5Usinglanguage(2)：LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceTeachingAIMS:1.Learnaboutoptimismandperseverance2.Deepenthereadingskills,suchasskimmingandscanning.3.WriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEnduranceleadinPredictwhathappenedtothecrewmembers.Thenreadthememoirbelowtoseeifyourpredictionswerecorrect.theysufferedfromcoldness,hungerandloneliness.theyalsosufferedfromhopelessnessanddesperation.theydideverythingtofeedthemselvesandkeepwarm.Besides,theytriedtobecheerful.activity1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthecrewusetomakefireontheisland?2.Whatdidthecrewdependontoliveon?3.Whywasitdangeroustoweartoomanyclothes?4.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?5.Whatwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?activity2语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Itwaseasyforus1___________（imagine）thedangeraheadofShackleton.Forus，2__________（stay）alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Therewerenotrees3__________（grow）onAntarcticaandnooil，sowehadtoburnanimalfat.4________________meatofseacreatureswaswhatwehadall，wewouldallstarveifit5__________（be）notforseaanimals.Thesweatcouldfreezevery6__________（quick）andwehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus7__________（optimism）andhelpedusdealwithourfears8__________apositiveandsuccessfulway.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis9_____________（mit）tosaveusfromaslow10__________painfuldeath.activity3Readthetextandwriteasummaryofabout60wordsbasedonthetext.Ontheisolatedisland，wemeltedicetodrinkandmadefirebyburninganimalfat.（要点1）MeatoftheseacreatureswasouronlyfoodandIhadtovarythemealsinanypossibleways.（要点2）Besides，weshouldmakesureweshouldnotweartoomanyortoofew.（要点3）Ourdisciplineandteamspirithelpedusdealwiththetoughconditions.（要点4）activity4核心词汇教材原句p.44Buthowcouldwemakefire?但是我们怎么生火呢？•1.makefire生火•WhenIwasyoung，Iseepeopleusebranchestomakefire.当我小的时候，我看见人们用树枝来生火。•【归纳拓展】与fire相关的短语汇总：•setfireto点着了……；放火烧……catchfire着火beonfire着火putoutafire灭火fightafire救火•Thepolicehaven’tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。•Don’tstandtooclosetothatstove.Yourclothesmaycatchfire.不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。•AtlastthefiremenputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。教材原句p.44Thisgaveoffoily，blacksmoke，butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.这释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。•2.giveoff放出（热、光、气味或气体）；散发出；放射出•Thewoodgaveoffasweet，perfumedsmellasitburned.木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。•Naturalgasgivesofflesscarbondioxidethancoal.天然气的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。•【归纳拓展】与give相关的短语汇总：•givein（to）（向……）让步，屈服于……giveup放弃•giveaway泄露；赠送，分发giveback归还；使恢复•giveout用完，耗尽；分发，散发givewayto给……让路；向……让步•Ihaveastubbornfriendwhoseldomgivesintoothers.Heinsiststhatheisalwaysright.Soheneverlistenstoadvicegiventohimtogiveupsmoking.Becauseofsmoking，hecaneasilygiveoutatwork，andfindsitdifficulttogivebackhisstrength.Besides，hegivesoffaterriblesmellofsmoke.我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人让步。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外，他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。教材原句p.45Andhepaidusbackbyhismitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他以他的承诺来回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。•3.payback报答；报复；偿还（欠款）•I’vepaidhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.我已经报复了他对我的愚弄。•Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。•【归纳拓展】•paydown用现金支付；付订金payfor为……付钱；为……付出代价•payoff偿清，付清；得到好结果，取得成功payup（尤指不情愿地）全部还清，付清•Howmuchdidyouhavetopaydownonthecar?这辆汽车你得付多少订金？•Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。•Mygoodswerelostinthefireandtheinsurancepanywillhavetopayup.•我的货在大火中烧毁了，保险公司必须得赔偿。4mitmentn.承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）奉献•搭配：makeamitment做出承诺•Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshouldmakeamitment.•如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。•Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofmitmenttothejob.•他们正在找一个对这份工作有献身精神的人。•【词语积累】•（1）mitv.犯罪，犯错；承诺；托付mitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.承诺/保证（做）某事•mitsth./sb.to...把……交给/托付给……•mitanerror犯错mit（a）crime犯罪mitmurder犯谋杀罪mitsuicide自杀•IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutmittingthemselvestoworkingSundays.•我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。•Shemittedhersontoheraunt.她把儿子托付给了她的姑妈。（2）mittedadj.坚定的；忠诚的bemittedto（doing）sth.忠于（做）某事•Themanagerisverymittedtohispany.这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。5.save...from...从……救出……；使……免于……•Heriskedhislifetosaveherfromthebigfire.他冒着生命危险把她从大火中救了出来。•Hewasextremelytired.Hesuddenlysatdowntosavehimselffromfalling.•他累极了。他突然坐下来以免摔倒。【学法点拨】•rescue与save均可与from构成短语