分类综合练3：阅读理解+ 阅读七选五 +书面表达-2023届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解+阅读七选五+书面表达

一、阅读理解

A

SunriseHike（远足）

Saturday,October19,6：45am—7：45am

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife，plants，history

andforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister（报名）by

phone,call630-933-7248.

MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79th

Street.Dressfortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickorTreat

Sunday,October27,9：00am—11：30am

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeup

BadgerMountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes!

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.

Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11：30amoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost：TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.

DiscoveryHike

Thursday,October24,1：00pm—4：00pm;Ages3—8

Fallispumpkin（南瓜）time.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhow

pumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkin

justforyouandmaybe,justmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongthe

way.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCamp

Thursday,October31,8：00am—5：00pm

HarvestDayCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5—13tofindthe

wonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefunthe

Halloweenseasonoffers.Wellexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthas

changedfromsummertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedon

buildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost：$0.00.

1.Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?

A.SunriseHike.B.DiscoveryHike.

C.HarvestDayCamp.D.TrickorTreat.

2.WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?

A.Hikewiththeirparents.

B.Listentoapumpkinstory.

C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.

D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.

3.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeplaceinautumn.

B.Theytakeplaceinamountain.

C.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.

D.TheyaredesignedtocelebrateHalloween.

B

Acoupleintheir60shastraveled12,000milesacross16countriesfrom

BritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterand

Chrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabit

different".Theytraveledacrosscities,deserts,mountainsandeverythingin

betweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarried

coupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspent

mostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreat

Wallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting".At

theendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoseto

bookacabininsidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasa

three-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintothe

MediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.

"Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyou

aregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandevery

dayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,"Petersaid.

PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017but

wereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslipped

ontilesandbrokehisleg.Afterseveralmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetout

againinBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwas

comingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhom

invitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,l'ltwasawonderful

experience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemet

alongtheway."

4.Whatisthecouplespurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.

B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

D.Toenjoydeliciousfoodindifferentcountries.

5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.D.BySea.

6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.Peterhadanaccident.

B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.

D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

7.Whatisthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.

B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.

D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

C

Itmayseemlikeamomentinasciencefictionmovie.Inafiercebattle,a

creaturelosesanarmbut,then,growsanotheronetotakeitsplace.

However,thisisnotsciencefiction.Itisscientificfact.Somefishand

amphibians,suchassalamanders,canregrowlostlimbsandorgans.

Asmammals（哺乳动物）evolvedtheylosttheabilitytoregrow,or

regenerate,partsoftheirbody.However,experimentsshowthatitmaybe

possibletoregainthatability.

Tropicalfreshwaterzebrafisharepopularpets.Theyarealsopopularas

labanimals.Theirembryos（胚月台）areclear,ortranslucent.Theycan

regrowdamagedfins,skinandhearts.Zebrafisharealsogeneticallysimilar

tohumans.

In2013,thewebsiteSic-Newsreportedthatresearchershadfoundthat

70percentof"protein-codinghumangenes"arerelatedtogenesfoundinthe

zebrafish.ThereportalsosaidthatresearchersattheWelcomeTrustSanger

InstituteinBritainalsofoundthat84percentofgenesknowntobeconnected

tohumandiseaseshaveazebrafishcounterpart.

ScientistWangYoungisoneofthePittsburgresearchers.Heandhis

teamarestudyingtheabilityofzebrafishtoregeneratelimbsandorgans.

Wangsaysyoucancutawayabout20percentofthezebrafishheartandit

willregenerate.Headdsthatthesameprocessmaybeabletohelphumans.

Scientistsinjectedan"extracellularmatrix",orECM,fromtheheartofa

zebrafishintoaseverelydamagedmouseheart.Theyfoundthattheheart

muscleregrewindays.Theyfoundsomethingelse.Thehealing（痊愈）was

evenfasterwhentheECMwastakenfromzebrafishthatwasitselfinthe

processofredrawingdamagedtissue.

8.Whatisthemainreasonthatthezebrafishwerechosenaslab

animals?

A.They'remammals.

B.They'repopularpets.

C.They'regeneticallysimilartohumans.

D.They'reeasytofindfortheresearchers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counterpart"inParagraph5probably

mean?

A.Asimilarthing.B.Adifferentfish.

C.Ahumanbeing.D.Alittlemouse.

10.WhatistheresultofinjectingECMfromazebrafishintothedamaged

mouseheart?

A.Thezebrafishdiedquickly.

B.Themouseheartregrewindays.

C.Thezebrafishheartregrewquickly.

D.Themousehealedmoreslowlythannormal.

11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Aguidebook.

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Asciencereport.

D

Koalasremindpeopleofteddybears.Theyhavethickfurandlargeears.

Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infact

koalasaren'tcute.Theyhavesharp（锋利的）teethandverysharpclaws!

Koalasaremarsupials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocket

whileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmothers

pocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.

Thename"koala"comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans"no

drink".Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptus（枝树）

leavestheyeat.That'swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonly

eucalyptusleaves,andonlytheleavesofcertaineucalyptustrees.The

eucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It'salsowheretheysleep.Koalas

sleepaboutnineteenhoursaday1

Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit'sbecausethey're

lazy.Butkoalasaren'tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'tmuch

nutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsave

theirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.

Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.

Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifa

koalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoala

toleaveby"barking"atit.Koalasdo"talk"toeachother.Besidesbarks,the

malesmakeadeepgruntingsound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoft

clickingsounds.Iftheygetfrightenedtheymayscream（尖叫）likeababy.

12.Accordingtothetext,bothkoalasandkangaroos__.

A.hasthickfur

B.hassharpteeth

C.eateucalyptusleaves

D.carriestheiryounginapocket

13.Theword"koala"comesfromawordthatmeans"__

A.nodrinkB.movingslowly

C.largeearsD.barkingloudly

14.Whydokoalassleepalot?

A.Tostorefat.

B.Togetmuchrest.

C.Tosavetheirenergy.

D.Toavoidseeingotherkoalas.

15.Ifanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,hemaybe__.

A.worriedB.scaredC.hungryD.sleepy

二、阅读七选五

Bydefinition,mostpeopleareaverage.Averageiswhateveryoneelse

does.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustgobeyondaverage.So,howdoyou

choosenottobeaverage?Hereare5waystochoosenottobeaverage：

•Havegoals.Averagedoesn'thavegoals.Averagedoesn'twritethem

down.[Makesureyouhaveclearlydefinedgoalsandthatyoudo

somethingdailytomovethemforward.

•Goaboveandbeyond.2Averagedoeswhatisexpectedandstops

there.Gobeyondpeople'sexpectationsandsurprisethemwithresults.

■Pushyourself.Averagelikeseasy.Averagedoesn'tpushlimits.3

Alwaysbetestingyourlimitstoreachnewones.

-4Averagelikescomfortable.Averagelikesthewell-wornpaththatis

easytofollow.Averageiswhereeveryoneelsegoes.Makeyourownpathif

youdon'twanttoendupwitheveryoneelse.

■Trynewthings.Averagedoesn'tlikechange.Averagelikesthestatus

quo（现状）.Alwaysbewillingtotrynewthingsinordertolearnandgrow.

Lifeistooshorttobeaverage.5Choosetobemore.Choosetobe

somethingbetter.Choosetobeaboveaverage.

A.Makeyourownpath.

B.Youarestrongerthanyouthink.

C.Youhavemanychancestoenjoyyourself.

D.Believeyouhavereasonstochoosetobe