江苏省盐城市五校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷含答案

江苏省盐城市五校2022/2023学年度第二学期五校联考阶段测试高一年级英语试题命题人：（总分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸张上规定的位置，否则不给分。2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforhisflight. B.Pickingupthewoman. C.Seeingoffthewoman.2.Howoldistheman?A.38yearsold. B.43yearsold. C.48yearsold.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Ridingabike. B.Racing. C.Climbingahill.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whethertohirehim. B.Whentojointheteam. C.Hispassionforwork.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecouldn’tsleepwell.B.Shehasfinishedheressay.C.Shehasdifficultywithheressay.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancallSamuelSmith?A.Tochecktheorder. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Tobuysomeofficesupplies.7.Whatistheordernumber?A.2260470392. B.2216476392. C.2216470392.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveanexam. B.Travel. C.Buyawatch.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisveryserious. B.Heistoocareless. C.Heisverylazy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthenationalityofthewoman?A.Chinese. B.English. C.American.11.Whatwillthewomandofortheparty?A.Bringarecordtotheparty.B.Giveoutalltheinvitations.C.Makeasalad.12.Whenwillthepartyprobablybegin?A.At5:00pm. B.At10:00am. C.At12:00am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Friends.14.What’sthecook’sfavoritedishofthisrestaurant?A.Fish. B.Eggsoup. C.Beans.15.Whatdishdoesthemanrefusethoughrecommendedbythewoman?A.Seafood. B.Wine. C.Chickenwings.16.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwillorder?A.Fish. B.Thegreenbean. C.Vegetables.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus. B.Inauniversity. C.AtBridgetonCastle.18.HowoldistheGrange?A.125yearsold. B.200yearsold. C.120yearsold.19.Howmanyplacesofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B.Hehaddiedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATipsforavoidingtrafficjamsTheradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you’llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstravelled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop­and­gotraffic.Rushhourisn’tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey’restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone’sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon’thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.TipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjamsDon’tbreakthelaw.You’vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(紧急停车道).Don’tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere’sagoodchancethey’llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig­zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(车道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid­tripifneeded.Bepolite.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.21.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.gettingtrafficnewsbeforeleaving B.choosingbackroadsC.avoidingrushhours D.changinglanesfrequently22.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig­zaggers?A.Keepcheckingthemirrors. B.Stopandletthemgofirst.C.Soundthehornloudly. D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment. B.Advertisement.C.Life. D.Market.BItwasaSundaynight.Icircledtheneighborhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplacetoparkmycar.Finally,Ifoundonetothesouthofmyhouse.Itwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,butIfailedtoseetheanglesclearly.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic,likeasheetofsandpaperalongthesurfaceofapaintedpieceofwood.Igotoutofmycartocheckthedamage.Mycarwasunharmed.However,thereweretwodistinctlinesontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnowphotographingmewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwasmadwithherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformyprivacy.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirelyincorrect.I’dmadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavingantebutI’dbelyingifIsaidtheideahadn’tflashedacrossmymind.Itwasdark,andasidefromhernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime-thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethosedesirestobehaveselfishly,togoagainstthesocialcontract;itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthatcounts.Itisthecommitmenttotakeresponsibility,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Thechoicetoownupwaslefttome.Ileftanotewithmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperblade(雨刮器)oftheJeep.24.WhathappenedtotheauthoronthatSundaynight?A.Hehitaparkedcaraccidentally. B.HegothurtinacaraccidentC.Heknockeddownsomeone. D.Hefailedtofindaparkingspace.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelangrywiththewoman?A.Sheblockedhisviewonpurpose. B.ShespoketohiminaveryrudewayC.Sherefusedtotakeresponsibilityforherfault. D.Shephotographedhimwithoutpermission.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Disappear. B.Occupy. C.Admit. D.Refuse.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughhisstory?A.Everyonemakesmistakes. B.Apo0logizingsincerelymatters.C.Avoidconflictswithothers. D.Alwaysdotherightthing.CIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtore-emergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoon.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.“GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry.”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,theGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inparagraph1mean?A.Fashionable. B.Foreign. C.Traditional. D.Dominant.29.WhyisBilibilimentionedinparagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.C.Tobecomparedwiththemovieindustry.D.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.30.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthetext?A.Theyhavemoresenseofindividuality.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrendDAsInternetusersincreasinglyrelyontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepurposeoftwoquestionsinthebeginningisto________.A.showtheauthor’sattitude B.introducethemaintopicC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.B.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.C.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.D.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.34.Intransactivememory,people__________.A.remembertheinformationbetter B.changethequantityofinformationC.rememberhowtofindtheinformation D.organizeinformationlikeacomputer35.HowdoestheInternetaffectourmemoryaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Itreducesourmemory. B.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.C.Itchangesthewayweaccessinformation.D.Itcausesustousememorydifferently. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.___36___•Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.37Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.•Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.38•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.•39Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.•Savethememory.40Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.C.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.第三部分完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat41.Asforme,I42bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally43.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand44Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything45wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a46windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit47.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanydanger,butatthismomenthe48.“John!Help!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany49.HewastheoneIalways50forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a51ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.Anotherhugewaveofwater52theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely53ofhim.IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55myfather.41.A.boatingB.swimmingC.runningD.teaching42.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.learnedD.hated43.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful44.A.sentB.orderedC.allowedD.invited45.A.finishedB.seemedC.wentD.sounded46.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot47.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently48.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew49.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat50.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto51.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave52.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup53.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.reviewingB.referringC.revisingD.repaying第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SchoolsintheUKaretryingtheuseofclassroomrobotsin56attempttoeasethegrowingteachershortage.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth57(start)tousethemachinesaspossiblereplacementsforteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenworseningoverthelastdecadeandshowsnosignofimproving.58(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartmentandmanyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfields.59(face)withthisalarmingshortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeabletofillthegap.Testshaveshownthatteacherscantraintherobotswithinjustthreehoursbyshowing60(vary)classroomtechniques.Thesemethodsarethencopiedbytherobotsandusedinarealclassroomsetting61realstudentsaredoingtasks.Inoneexample,therobotteacher62(success)guidedthestudentsthrough63(challenge)tasks,givingthempraiseandencouragementwhennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromteachers.Someareconcernedthattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobs,64othersoptimisticallyregardthemachines65awaytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。propertyenthusiasticcombineappropriateadaptremarkestimate66.Jackhasmade________________progressinEnglishsincelastyear.67.ThesuccessoftheTV________________hasbroughthergreaterpopularityandmoreconfidenceinwriting.68.A_______________oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.69.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecooling________________,soitisproperforthehotsummermonths.70.Mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy________________forthetheaterwithothers.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Previousdataofplastic____________(consist)ofonlyaverysmallpartrevealstheamountofplasticintheseasisonthedeclineinrecentyears.72.JedBrown,____________isanenvironmentalist,complainsthatairconditioningisacauseofglobalwarming.____________Liu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareactuallyquitedifficultforsomeviewerstofollow.74.Yourheroicbehaviorsdeserve__________________(praise).75.Theefficiencyofstudyisrelatedtothefocusofmindratherthan___________(consume)oftime.76.ThePrimeMinister,_____________(accompany)bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.77.ObviouslyIdon'tknow____________itistrueliketogrowupinruralAmericabutthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.78.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_________(impress)onthevisitors.79.Bythetimewegotthere,theplay______________(begin)already.80.Themoredependentweare______________fossilfuels,thebiggerourcarbonfootprintsare.第四节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。81.Thissauceneedsmoreflavor—Iknow,somelemonjuiceshould________________________(起作用).82.Theboardarestill________________________(审阅，聚精会神地完成)throughtheapplicationforms.83.Enormousfactsconfirmthetruththat________________________(接触)bookscanenrichourspirit.84.OurEnglishteacher________________________(强调）theimportanceoflearningvocabulary,andasksustomemorizeasmanywordsaspossible.85.AssoonasJackgottotheoffice,he________________________working（开始做某事）.86.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwe________________________(渴望，迫切需要)andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.87.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothlyforitisfullofupsanddownsand________________________(曲折).88.Hisworld________________(破裂，崩溃)whenhiswifelefthim.89.Afterreturningfromabroad,DrQianXuesen________________(投身于，热衷于)intoscientificresearch.90.Tomysurprise,Jennyisalwaysabletopassherexams____________________(轻松地).第五部分书面表达(满分15分)91.