江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年七年级上册期末英语试题（附答案）

江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1．—Wheredidyouspendyourwinterholiday?—Sanya.ThetemperaturethereismuchhigherthaninGaoyou.A．it B．this C．that D．theone2．Tom,faster,andyouwillgetthetoyyouwant.A．runs B．torun C．running D．run3．Nodesignisperfect.Weshouldalwaysthinkofone.A．thebest B．better C．thebetter D．abetter4．—Millie,areyourparentsathome?—Yes.Mumiscookingdinnerdadisfixingmycomputer.A．while B．until C．since D．after5．Theteacheralwaystellsustoomuchinclass.A．nottotalk B．don’ttalk C．doesn’ttalk D．nottalk6．—WhichDIYcoursecanIhave?—Isuggestthe500yuanonebecausetheywilltoolsandmaterialsforyou.A．practise B．provide C．protect D．prevent7．Instructionsareimportant.Youbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.A．couldn’t B．maynot C．shouldnot D．needn’t8．It’sagoodwaytoaDVRinyourcartorecordwhathappensontheway.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway9．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructure(结构)as“EddiegivesHobosomeicecream.”?A．Jimloveshamburgers. B．Danielalwaysfeelshungry.C．IlendTomthreebooks. D．Dadoftenwatchesmestudy.10．—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.—.A．Iwillthinkitover. B．Iamgladtohearthat.C．Whatapity! D．Iwill.Thankyou.二、完形填空（本大题共2小题）Jackisan8-year-oldboy.Hischildhoodisanythingbuthappy.Hisonlyhappinesscomesfromhisfavourite11,DurPig.Ithasalwaysbeenthereforhimlikeafriend,throughgoodandbad.12itislostonChristmasEve.Jackgetsanotheroneinstead.ThisistheChristmasPig.13,Jackdoesn’tlikeitatall.ButtheChristmasPigwantstohelpJack14DurPig.ItleadsJacktotheLandoftheLost.There,thetwomeetmany15thingswhichcanthinkandtalk,includingaspoon,agloveandanumbrella.Theyhavenotimetobesurprised.TheyneedtofindDurPigandgetitback.Asthejourneygoeson,JackandtheChristmasPigget16.Itseemsthatthetoyisnotjustareplacement(替代品)anymore.Whatwillhappento17J.K.RowlinggetDurPigback?YoucanfindtheanswersinBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling’slatest18book,TheChristmasPig.Itwaspublished(出版)inOctober.It’ssaidthatRowlinggotthe19ofthebookfromherson’stoys.Whenhersonwasveryyoung,Rowlingboughthimatoy.Incase(以防)thetoywouldgo20,Rowlingboughtanotheronewiththesamelook.11．A．book B．pet C．toy D．friend12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So13．A．Infact B．Asweknow C．Bytheway D．Asusual14．A．buy B．find C．borrow D．meet15．A．broken B．useful C．strange D．important16．A．smaller B．hungrier C．colder D．closer17．A．it B．him C．them D．us18．A．children B．history C．science D．travelling19．A．name B．idea C．picture D．character20．A．bad B．wrong C．away D．missingAmanwithothervisitorswaswalkingthroughanelephantcamp.Hefoundthattheelephantsweren’tkeptincagesorheldbychains(铁链).Trainers(驯兽师)onlyusedasmallpieceofropetostopthemfrom21.Itwasjusttied(绑)tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn’tunderstand22theelephantsdidn’tbreaktheropeandescape(逃跑).Theycould23doso,butinstead,theydidn’ttryatall.Toknowtheanswer,themanwentuptoatrainernearby.“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Asthey24,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway.Theybelieved25couldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.Themanwas26.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted,butitwasjustbecauseovertime,they27thatitjustwasn’tpossible.Howmanyofusgothroughlifelike28believingthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewe29onceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn’tmeanwecan30succeed(成功).Weshouldkeeptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.；21．A．walkingthrough B．comingin C．gettingout D．climbingup；22．A．if B．how C．when D．why；23．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．happily；24．A．wokeup B．stoodup C．grewup D．heldup；25．A．thechain B．thecage C．thecamp D．therope；26．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．interested；27．A．decided B．believed C．found D．hoped；28．A．thevisitors B．theman C．thetrainer D．theelephants；29．A．failed B．stopped C．lost D．forgot；30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）Jan.23—27:ExploreTheJungle(丛林探险)Thefirstweekisfullofadventuresinnature.Youwillflythroughthetreesontheswing(秋千)andclimbtothetopofthewatchtower(瞭望塔).Duringtheseactivities,suchasdifferentinsectsandbirds.Jan.30—Feb.3:WildScienceThisweekisfilledwithamazingexperiments(实验).Youwillenjoyactivitiessuchas“walkingoneggs”andexperimentingwithplants.Olderkidswilllearntomakebottlerockets(火箭),modelcarsandmore.Thisisaweekthatallofyoulittlescientistsouttherewon’twanttomiss!Feb.6—10:BeCloseToAnimalsDoyouloveanimals?Eachdayofthisweekwewillhavea“specialguest”,includingcats,goats,rabbitsandmore.Youwillgetthechancetolearnabouttheseanimalsandhowtocareforthem.Youcanalsoholdorpetthemwiththehelpoftheirowners.Comeandsignup(报名)beforeJanuary22nd!Email:jungleschool./Phone:6281-329-030-190MoreInformation:clickhere.31．WhomayNOTbequiteinterestedinthewintercamp?A．Jim(He’sananimallover). B．Lucy(Sheenjoysworkingforscience).C．Peter(Heisgoodatcooking). D．Richard(Healwaysdreamsofadventures).32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewintercampaccordingtothepassage?A．Itlastsabouttwoweeks. B．It’llhelpyoulearnwithfun.C．YoucanjoinitinJanuaryorFebruary. D．Youcanonlysignupbysendinge-mails.33．Wheredoesthepassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A．ASchoolWebsite. B．TheSportsNews.C．AnAdventureNovel. D．TheSupermarketLeaflet.本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《秘密花园》，请根据书本内容及问题；34．WhatwasMarylikeatfirst?A．Happyandkind. B．Lonelyandshy.C．Crossandspoilt. D．Activeandhelpful.；35．Whocantalkwithanimalsinthestory?A．Colin. B．Mary. C．Ben. D．Dickon.；36．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestoryplot?a.Colincameintothegarden.

b.MarycametoMisselthwaiteManor.c.TherobinledMarytofindthekey.

d.MarymetDickonunderthetree.e.Colin’sfatherwasback.A．aedcb. B．bcdae. C．cadeb. D．ebadc.；37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofthestory?A．Nature. B．Friendship. C．War. D．Love.GoingbacktoschooleverySeptembercanmakemoststudentsfeelstressed.However,someschoolsinChinatrytomakeaneasyandrelaxingbeginning.TeachersfromahighschoolinHebeiheldatreasurehuntchallengetochangethefeelingofgettingbacktoschoolforstudents.Teachershidcouponsinsurprisingplacesaroundtheschool,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentsmusttrytocollectthecoupons,andthentheycanusethemtoexchangesomegifts.Iscarryingyoursuitcasesupanddowninyourdormbuildingaheadache?ZhejiangUniversityCityCollegehascomeupwithsomeinterestingwaystosolvethisproblem.Theyuseascalingladdertoliftluggage(行李)fromthefirstfloor.Studentscansitintheirdormsandwaitfortheirsuitcases.Meanwhile,intheDepartmentofSportsScienceofZhejiangUniversity(体育生)mustdothethree-metrejumptogethelpforcarryingluggage.Gettingalongwithroommatescanbedifficultwheneveryonehasdifferenthabitsandpersonalities.ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommateselectionsystem”basedonbigdata,whichmeansthatafterstudentsfilloutthequestionnaire,includingquestionsabouttheirhobbies,sleepinghabits.Theirroommateswillbeautomaticallyassigned(自动匹配)bythesystembasedontheirhabitsandpersonalities.Thisway,studentshavemorecontroloverwhotheysharetheirroomwith.Withconsiderateteachersandapersonalizedatmosphere,studentswillbemorereadyforthecomingterm.；38．Theunderlinedword“coupons”inParagraph2means.A．通知书 B．兑换券 C．宣传单 D．地图册；39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TeachersinHebeiwanttochangethestudents’feelings.B．StudentsinHebeitrytogetalongwiththeirroommates.C．AllthestudentsinZhejiangUniversitymusthavealong-jumptest.D．TeachersinChengduwanttohelpthestudentsbuildgoodpersonalities.；40．WhichofthefollowingquestionsmayNOTbeinthequestionnaire?A．Whendoyouusuallygotosleep? B．Doyoulikeplayingfootball?C．Isyourfatheranengineer? D．Wouldyouliketojointhemusicclub?；41．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①②-③④-⑤C．①②③-④-⑤ D．①②③④-⑤Cryingbabies,buzzingmosquitoes(蚊子...Theyingcaralarms...They’reallbadnoises.Butwhat’stheworst?Arecentsurvey(调查)liststhethingswehatetohear.Thelistofhorriblenoiseshasover100items.Mobilephoneringingappearsnearthetop.Othernoisesincludebarkingdogs,electricleafblowers,loudsnoring(鼾)andbangingnoisesearlyonaSundaymorning.However,TopOneonthelistwasthesoundofadentist’sdrill(牙医的钻头).”Thatjustsendsshiversdownmyspine,”saidoneperson:“Afteravisittothedentist,Isometimeswakeupatnightwiththatsoundinmyhead.It’shorrible,”saidanother.“I’veseenpatientsshakingwithfearwhenIbringoutthedrill,”explainedadentist.Ofcourse,anyonewhogoestothedentistandhearsthesoundwillprobablyagreewiththat.Butthere’ssomegoodnews.Anewdevice(装置)developedbyexpertsatuniversitiescanreducethesoundofthedrill.ThesmalldeviceallowspatientstolistentomusiconanMP3playerwithoutthesoundofthedrill.However,patientsarestillabletohearthedentist’svoicebecausenotallsoundsarefilteredout(被过滤).Thetheorybehinditissimple.Microphonesareplacedclosetothedentaldrill.Thesepickupanysoundsandtransformthemintodigitalsignals.Then,electronicfiltersreduceanyunwantedsoundwaves.However,thegreatthingisthatthistechnologyalsoallowsothernoises(suchasthedentist’svoice)tocomethrough.It’seasytouse,too.Patientssimplyplug(插)thedeviceintotheirMP3players.Thentheycanlistentomusicandhearthedentist’svoicewithoutbeingdisturbedbythenoiseofthedrill.Fantastic!So,nexttimeyougotothedentist,remembertobringyourMP3player.；42．Accordingtothesurvey,isthefirstofthelistofhorriblenoises.A．barkingdogs B．electricleafblowersC．adentist’sdrill D．amobilephoneringtone；43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph3?A．Ifeelverysadaboutthat. B．Itbringsmegoodluck.C．HowexcitedIfeel! D．Thatmakesmeveryafraid.；44．Thefifthparagraphmainlytalksabout.A．whereweputthedevice B．whoinventedthedeviceC．whatthedeviceismadeof D．howthedeviceworks；45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Adevicewhichreducesnoises B．AnewkindofdrillC．Adentist’sproblems D．AFantasticMP3player四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。What’sthewildworldlike?Lastndream.Ihadadream.IdreamedthatI46(live)inthe1850s.Atthattime,weSouthChinatigerswerecommoninthewild.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest47serious.Lifefriends.Thesituationwasnotthatserious.Lifewasquitepeaceful.“Bang!”A48(突然的up.Inshotwokemeup.Ilookedatthewallsofmycageandrealizeditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplethoughtthatwewereabig49(危险)totheirfarmanimals.Thosedays,manyofthem50(hunt)us.Theyalsokilledusforourbeautifulfur.Andastheybuilt51(many)cities,moreforestsweredestroyed.Wehadnowaystoprotect52(us).Everyday,Ilivedinfearof53(失去)mylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell54(sleep)again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”thezookeepercallsme.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel55(安全).Goodorbad,56(没有一个)ofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhenevermykidsaskmewhatthewildworldislike.Nobody57(know)theanswerforsurenow.58(luck),Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多样性).Researchersareplanning59(take)usbackintothewilD．Perhapsmygreat-grandchildren60(enjoy)thefreewindinthewildsoon.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。Themonthscameandwent.TherewasmuchfoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFanglivedfatandhappy,healsolearnedanewwayofexpressinghislove.OncethemastertookWhiteFangouttoride,suddenlyarabbitjumpedunderthehorse’sfeet,itfrightened(使惊吓),andthemasterWeedonfelltoearthandbrokealeg.WhiteFangranangrilytothehorse,butthemaster’svoicestoppedhim,“Home!Gohome!”WhiteFangdidn’twanttoleavehimalone.HelookedatWeedonforawhile,wentaway,thenreturnedandwhined(呜咽)softly,“That’sallright,oldfellow,andtellthemwhathappenedtome.Go!”WhiteFangknewthemeaningof“home”.Heknewheshouldgohome.Heturnedandranaway.Thenhestoppedandlookedbackathismaster.“Gohome!”Weedonshouted,andthistimeheobeyed.ThefamilywerechattingandwaitingforWeedonontheporch(走廊)whenWhiteFangarrived.ThechildrenwelcomedWhiteFangwithgladcriesandrantomeethim.WhiteFanggrowled(咆哮)andtriedtopushbythem.Weedon’sfatherJudgeScottcameup.WhiteFangstoodbeforehim,growlingfiercely.“Goaway!Liedown!”JudgeScottshoutedangrilyatWhiteFang.WhiteFangstoppedgrowlingandstood,headup,lookingintotheirfaces.Histhroat(喉咙)workedbutmadenosound.“He’stryingtospeak,Ibelieve,”Weedon’swifeBethsaid.Atthismoment,WhiteFangfinallyturnedallhiswordsintoaburstofbarking(一阵犬吠).“SomethingmusthavehappenedtoWeedon.”SaidBeth.Theywereallontheirfeetnow,andWhiteFangrandownthesteps,lookingbackforthemtofollow.Fortheonlytimeinhislife,hebarkedandmadehimselfunderstood.（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》）61．Whathappenedtothemasterwhileriding?

62．WhydidWhiteFangwentawayandthenreturnedandwhined?63．WhatwerethefamilydoingwhenWhiteFangarrived?64．HowdidWhiteFangmakehimselfunderstoodfinally?65．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofWhiteFang?六、短文填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Lilyflopped(沉重地躺下)ontothefloor.“I’llneverbeasg66asyou,Grandma.”Lily’sgrandmadidyoga(瑜伽)formorethan50years.Nowattheageof70,shecouldstilldothepose(姿势)b67.“Youneedtobep68,”saidGrandma.LikemanyschoolsinIndia,Lily’sschoolwasholdingayogacompetition.Thef69ofeachstudentwouldbethere.Lilywantedtomakethemproud,especiallyhergrandma,soshecontinuedp70.Thirtyminuteslater,herarmsgotsotiredthatshefloppedagain.“It’stooh71,”Lilysaid.“Howdidyougettobesostrong?”Grandmasmiled,“Patience.”Lilypracticedeveryday.Shekepthergrandma’sw72inmind.Thedayoftheyogacompetitionarrived.Onthebus,Lilyfeltnervous.“WhatifIcan’tholdanyposes?”Whenthebusstoppedatschool,herheartbeatmoreq73.Soonthecompetitionbegan.Lilycompletedtheposesonebyone,keepinggrandma’svoiceinherhead.“Yourlastposeistheball,”saidtheirteacher.Lilylayonherback.Shetookadeepbreathandpulledherbodyashardasshecould.“Afewmores74,”Lilytoldherself.“Welldone,Lily,”theirteachercameup.Theaudience(观众)cheeredwildly.Lilylookedforhergrandmaandfoundshewaswalkingovertoherwithabigs75.Patienceissuchamagic(魔法).七、书面表达（本大题共2小题）76．请用英语简要介绍一下制作三明治的步骤，不少于4句话，字数30﹣50词。77．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为，我们有义务参与环保的宣传以及实际行动中去。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息给环保俱乐部（EnvironmentClub）李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部的志愿者（volunteer），为环境保护尽一份责任。个人信息1.就读于第一中学八（1）班，擅长科学；2.经常DIY……（举例说明）；3.乐于助人……（举例说明）；环保现状1.烟雾使空气质量差……；2.能见度低……；几点想法1.呼吁（callon）政府应采取措施治理空气污染；2.……要求:文中不得使用真实姓名和校名；段落清楚，中心突出，意思连贯；内容必须包含以上信息，需根据要求适当发挥；词数不少于100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Li,I’mwritingtoyouforapplyingtobeavolunteerofEnvironmentClub.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentandIwouldliketodosomethingtohelp.IhopeIcangetthechancetohelpprotecttheenvironment.Yoursfaithfully,David

答案1．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你在哪里度过寒假的？——三亚。那里的温度比高邮高得多。考查代词。it它，指的是同类同物；this这个；that那个，同类异物，通常是单数或不可数名词；theone特指的某个。根据temperatureishigher句中含有比较级结构，可用that用来替代前面提到不可数名词“temperature”。故选C。2．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆，跑快点，你会得到你想要的玩具。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。3．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：没有设计是完美的。我们应该总是想出一个更好的。考查形容词比较级。根据“one”以及语境，可知此处泛指的另外一个，且使用比较级，指代比上文的“design”更好的一个，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。4．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——米莉，你父母在家吗？——是的。妈妈在做饭，爸爸在修我的电脑。考查连词。while当……时；until直到；since因为；after在……以后。根据“dadisfixingmycomputer”两个动作同时发生，且是延续性动作，指的当妈妈做饭的时候，爸爸在修电脑。故选A。5．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们上课不要说话太多。考查非谓语。tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，是固定用法，故选A。6．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以上哪一种DIY课程？——我建议这个500元的课程，因为他们将会提供工具和材料给你。考查动词辨析。practise练习；provide提供；protect保护；prevent预防。根据“Isuggestthe500yuanonebecausetheywill…toolsandmaterialsforyou.”可知，建议上这个500元的课程，因为会提供工具和材料给你。故选B。7．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：指令很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；maynot可能不；shouldnot不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Instructionsareimportant.”可知，是指指令很重要，你不应该不看就开始工作，故选C。8．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在你的车里安装一个DVR来记录路上发生的事情是一个好方法。考查动词短语。putup张贴、putin安装；puton穿上；putaway收好。根据“aDVRinyourcartorecord”可知是安装一个DVR在车内来记录，故选B。9．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：下列哪项与“Eddie给Hobo一些冰淇淋”的结构相同？考查句子结构。Jimloveshamburgers吉姆喜欢汉堡，主谓宾；Danielalwaysfeelshungry丹尼尔总是觉得饿，主系表；IlendTomthreebooks我借给汤姆三本书，主谓双宾；Dadoftenwatchesmestudy爸爸经常看着我学习，主谓宾宾补。EddiegivesHobosomeicecream是主谓双宾，故选C。10．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——如果你有任何麻烦，随时给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢你。考查交际用语。Iwillthinkitover.我会再考虑的；Iamgladtohearthat.听到这个消息我很高兴；Whatapity!真遗憾；Iwill.Thankyou.我会的。谢谢你。根据“Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.”可知此处是在提供帮助，因此应表示感谢。故选D。【正确答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．B20．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了主要写了一个名叫杰克的男孩，他唯一的快乐来自他最喜欢的玩具杜尔猪，然而，在圣诞夜，杜尔猪不见了，杰克得到了另一个圣诞猪，圣诞猪想帮助杰克找回他的最爱；【详解】11．句意：他唯一的快乐来自他最喜欢的玩具杜尔猪。book书；pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友。根据“Itseemsthatthetoyisnotjustareplacement(替代品)anymore.”可知这是一个玩具，故选C；12．句意：但它在平安夜丢失了。And和；But但；Or或；So所以。根据“lostonChristmasEve.”可知后文语境发生转折，应说，但是它在平安夜丢失了。故选B；13．句意：事实上，杰克一点也不喜欢它。Infact事实上；Asweknow正如我们知道的；Bytheway顺便说一下；Asusual像往常一样。根据“Jackdoesn’tlikeitatall.”可知，后面陈述了事实，应说事实上，杰克不喜欢它。故选A；14．句意：但是圣诞猪想帮杰克找到杜尔猪。buy买；find找到；borrow借；meet见面。根据“itislostonChristmasEve.”可知是找到杜尔猪。故选B；15．句意：在那里，两人遇到了许多会思考和说话的奇怪的东西，包括勺子、手套和雨伞。broken坏的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“whichcanthinkandtalk,includingaspoon,agloveandanumbrella.”可知应该是奇怪的东西。故选C；16．句意：随着旅程的继续，杰克和圣诞猪越来越近。smaller更小的；hungrier更饿的；colder更冷的；closer更亲密的。根据“Itseemsthatthetoyisnotjustareplacement(替代品)anymore.”可知他们是越来越亲密了，故选D；17．句意：他们会怎么样？it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“ButtheChristmasPigwantstohelpJackfindDurPig”可知是他们会怎么样。故选C；18．句意：你可以在英国作家J.K.罗琳的最新童书《圣诞猪》中找到答案。children儿童；history历史；science科学；travelling旅行。根据“ofthebookfromherson’stoys.”可知是儿童书。故选A；19．句意：据说罗琳从她儿子的玩具中得到了这本书的灵感。name名字；idea主意；picture图片；character角色。根据“fthebookfromherson’stoys.”可知是从儿子的玩具中得了这个主意，即灵感。故选B；20．句意：为了防止这个玩具丢失，罗琳又买了一个同样外观的。bad坏的；wrong错的；away远离；missing丢失的。根据“Rowlingboughtanotheronewiththesamelook.”可知是为了防止这个丢失了，所以买一个同样外观的备用。故选D。【正确答案】21．C22．D23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎；【详解】21．句意：驯兽师只用了一小段绳子阻止他们出去。walkingthrough走过；comingin进入；gettingout出去；climbingup爬上。根据“from...smallpieceofropetostopthemfrom...”和“Itwasjusttied(绑)tooneoftheirlegs.”可知，用绳索绑住大象一条腿应是为了阻止大象出去，故选C；22．句意：当这个人看着大象时，他不明白为什么大象不挣断绳子逃跑。if如果；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“Theycould...doso,butinstead,theydidn’ttryatall.”可知，大象本可以逃跑，但是没有，所以他应是不明白为什么，故选D；23．句意：他们可以很容易地做到这一点，但相反，他们根本不去尝试。quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据“butinstead,theydidn’ttryatall.”及常识可知，大象相比人来说，体型和力量都很强大，所以逃脱绳索应很容易，故选B；24．句意：随着他们长大，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱。wokeup醒来；stoodup站起来；grewup长大；heldup举起。根据“ Whentheywereveryyoung...”和“ theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway”可知，此处指小时候就用绳索绑住它们，它们无法挣脱，所以此处指现在长大了，仍相信不能挣脱，故选C；25．句意：它们相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以它们从来没有试图挣脱。thechain链条；thecage笼子；thecamp营地；therope绳索。根据上文“usedthesamesizeofropetotiethem”可知，是相信绳索能拴住它们，故选D；26．句意：这个人很吃惊。surprised意外的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted,butitwasjustbecauseovertime,they...thatitjustwasn’tpossible.”可知，动物本可以随时挣脱束缚，但是因为小时候的经历，让它们觉得是不可能的，所以这个事实让男人很吃惊，故选A；27．句意：这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚，但这只是因为随着时间的推移，它们认为这是不可能的。decided决定；believed相信；found发现；hoped希望。根据上文“ theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway”可知，此处指它们仍相信不可能逃脱，故选B；28．句意：我们中有多少人像大象一样，仅仅因为曾经失败过一次或有时失败过，就认为自己做不了什么？thevisitors游客；theman男人；thetrainer驯兽师；theelephants大象。上文讲到大象因为小时候的失败逃脱，最终长大后即使有能力逃脱，却仍认为那是不可能的，此处是以此来反思人的同类行为，故选D；29．句意：我们中有多少人像大象一样，仅仅因为曾经失败过一次或有时失败过，就认为自己做不了什么？failed失败；stopped停止；lost丢失；forgot忘记。根据下文“ Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes”及大象的故事可知，此处指“失败”。故选A；30．句意：如果我们失败过一次或几次，并不意味着我们永远不会成功。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常地。根据“Failureispartoflearning.... Weshouldkeeptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.”可知，此处指一次或多次失败并不意味着永远不会成功，never符合语境，故选B。【正确答案】31．C32．B33．A【分析】本文主要介绍了冬令营的三个活动：丛林探险、野生科学和走进动物；【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstweekisfullofadventuresinnature....Duringtheseactivities,suchasdifferentinsectsandbirds.”、“Thisweekisfilledwithamazingexperiments(实验).”和“Youwillgetthechancetolearnabouttheseanimalsandhowtocareforthem.Youcanalsoholdorpetthemwiththehelpoftheirowners.”可知，这些活动中有冒险，有实验，有与动物接触，没有烹饪。故选C；32．细节理解题。根据“Thisweekisfilledwithamazingexperiments(实验).Youwillenjoyactivitiessuchas‘walkingoneggs’andexperimentingwithplants.Olderkidswilllearntomakebottlerockets(火箭),modelcarsandmore.Thisisaweekthatallofyoulittlescientistsouttherewon’twanttomiss!”可知，这次活动有很多实验，将会帮助你在乐趣中学习，故选B；33．推理判断题。根据“MoreInformation:clickhere”可知，本文可能来自网站，故选A。【正确答案】34．C35．D36．B37．C【分析】本文取材于《秘密花园》；【详解】34．细节理解题。根据《秘密花园》的内容可知，刚开始Mary是一个爱生气、喜欢命令别人、被宠坏的人。故选C；35．细节理解题。根据《秘密花园》的内容可知，Dickon可以和动物说话。故选D；36．细节理解题。根据《秘密花园》的内容可知，Mary先来到了MisselthwaiteManor，知更鸟领Mary找到了钥匙，玛丽在树下遇见了Dickon，Colin走进花园，最后Colin的父亲回来了。故顺序是bcdae。故选B；37．主旨大意题。根据《秘密花园》的内容可知，这篇小说的主题是自然、友谊和爱。故选C。【正确答案】38．B39．A40．C41．A【分析】本文介绍了中国的一些学校试图让学生在新学期有一个轻松的开始，并举例了几个学校具体是怎么做的；【详解】38．词义猜测题。根据“Studentsmusttrytocollectthecoupons,andthentheycanusethemtoexchangesomegifts.”可知，学生们可以用它们来换一些礼物，说明coupons意为“兑换券”。故选B；39．细节理解题。根据文中“TeachersfromahighschoolinHebeiheldatreasurehuntchallengetochangethefeelingofgettingbacktoschoolforstudents.”可知河北的老师想改变学生的感受。故选A；40．推理判断题。根据文中“ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommateselectionsystem”basedonbigdata…includingquestionsabouttheirhobbies,sleepinghabits.”可知问卷包括他们的爱好、睡眠习惯等问题，C选项”你父亲是工程师吗”不属于这一类。故选C；41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段总起全文，介绍了中国的一些学校试图让学生在新学期有一个轻松的开始。第二、三、四段介绍了不同的学校是如何做的；最后一段总结学生们在这样的氛围下会更好的为新学期做准备，与第一段相呼应，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。【正确答案】42．C43．D44．D45．A【分析】本文主要介绍了一种减少噪音的装置；【详解】42．细节理解题。根据“However,TopOneonthelistwasthesoundofadentist’sdrill(牙医的钻头).”可知，排名第一的是牙医钻牙的声音，故选C；43．词句猜测题。根据“Afteravisittothedentist,Isometimeswakeupatnightwiththatsoundinmyhead.It’shorrible”可知，去看牙医后，我有时会在晚上被那种声音吵醒。这太可怕了。说明这句话表示牙医钻牙的声音让人很害怕，故选D；44．段落大意题。根据“Thetheorybehinditissimple.Microphonesareplacedclosetothedentaldrill.Thesepickupanysoundsandtransformthemintodigitalsignals.Then,electronicfiltersreduceanyunwantedsoundwaves.”可知，第五段讲述的是设备的工作原理。故选D；45．最佳标题题。根据“Butthere’ssomegoodnews.Anewdevice(装置)developedbyexpertsatuniversitiescanreducethesoundofthedrill.ThesmalldeviceallowspatientstolistentomusiconanMP3playerwithoutthesoundofthedrill.”和文章可知，文章主要介绍了一种减少噪音的装置。故选A。【正确答案】46．wasliving47．meet48．sudden49．danger50．werehunting51．more52．ourselves53．losing54．asleep55．safe56．none57．knows58．Luckily59．totake60．willenjoy【分析】本文以一只华南虎的视角介绍了华南虎以前和现在的处境及生活情况；【详解】46．句意：我梦见我生活在19世纪50年代。根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，时态为过去进行时，结构为：were/was+动词的现在分词；由主语是I，所以be动词要用was，live的现在分词形式是living。故填wasliving；47．句意：每天，当我在森林里四处走动时，都会遇到几个朋友。根据“Everyday”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以meet要用原形。故填meet；48．句意：“砰！”一声突然的枪响把我吵醒了。根据“gunshot”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入sudden，形容词作定语，表示“一声突然的枪声”。故填sudden；49．句意：人们认为我们对他们的农场动物是个很大的威胁。根据“big”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词danger，表示“应该很大的危险”。故填danger；50．句意：那些日子，他们很多人都在追杀我们。根据语境可知，此句时态要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是manyofthem，所以be动词要用were，结合所给词，此处要填werehunting。故填werehunting；51．句意：随着他们建造更多的城市，更多的森林被破坏。根据“moreforestsweredestroyed.”可知，此处应该表示“随着他们建造更多的城市”，结合所给提示词可知，此处要把many变成比较级形式more。故填more；52．句意：我们没有办法保护自己。根据语境，结合所给提示词可知，此处应该填入反身代词ourselves，表示“保护我们自己”。故填ourselves；53．句意：每一天，我都生活在失去土地或者被杀的恐惧中。根据“infearof”中of是介词，结合中文提示可知，此处用lose的动名词形式losing。故填losing；54．句意：眼里含着无助的泪水，我又睡着了。根据“fell”，结合所给提示词可知，此处考查动词短语：fallasleep，意为“入睡”。故填asleep；55．句意：我环顾四周，感到安全。根据“feel”是感官系动词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入safe，形容词作表语，表示“感到安全”。故填safe；56．句意：不管是好是坏，这些事都没发生在我身上。根据“ofthesethings”，结合中文提示可知，表示三者及以上的否定，用不定代词none来表示。故填none；57．句意：现在没有人确切地知道答案。根据主语是“Nobody”，结合所给提示词可知，此处动词要变为第三人称单数形式。故填knows；58．句意：幸运的是，中国正在更加关注生物多样性。根据分析句子，结合所给提示词可知，此处应该把形容词luck变为副词形式luckily，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily；59．句意：研究人员正计划带我们回到野外。根据“plan”后面的非谓语形式要用不定式，结合所给提示词可知，此处应该填入totake，表示“正计划带我们回到野外”。故填totake；60．句意：也许我的曾孙们很快就会享受到野外自由的风了。根据“soon”和语境可知，此处时态要用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词，此处填入willenjoy。故填willenjoy。【正确答案】61．Hefelltoearthandbrokealeg.62．Becausehedidn’twanttoleaveWeedonalone.63．TheywerechattingandwaitingforWeedon.64．Bybarking.65．Ithinkheisveryclever.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威登带白牙出去骑马时发生的一件意外；【详解】61．根据第二段“OncethemastertookWhiteFangouttoride,suddenlyarabbitjumpedunderthehorse’sfe