湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

安乡县2023年下学期期中质量监测问卷九年级英语命题：朱彩霞校稿：朱彩霞考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听音选图（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1.听对话，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听力理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.Whatkindofpeopledothespeakerstalkabout?A.Sportsstars. B.Filmstars. C.Scientists.3.WhoisLucy’shero?A.LiuXiang. B.XiaoZhan. C.DengYaping.听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4.Howlongwilltheboy’sparentsbeaway?A.2days. B.2weeks. C.2months.5.Whatwilltheboy’sparentssendhim?A.Ane-mail. B.Atextmessage. C.Aletter.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Who’sthewomanprobably?A.Car’smother. B.Carter’steacher. C.Carter’sdoctor.7.HowlongdoesCarterwatchTVeveryday?A.Forabouthalfanhour. B.Foraboutonehour. C.Forabouttwohours.听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowlonghaveBobandTinanotseeneachother?A.Acoupleofdays. B.Aweek. C.Fouryears.9.WhohasBobcomeherewith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Tina.10.WhatdidTinausetobelike?A.SheusedtobetallerthanBob.B.Sheusedtowearglasses.C.Sheusedtobethin.听对话，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whereistheradiostation?A.Behindthepostoffice. B.Nexttothepolicestation. C.Acrossfromthebank.12.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalktotheradiostation?A.About10minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About30minutes.13.Whichbusshouldthewomantaketotheradiostation?A.TheNo.65bus. B.TheNo.56bus. C.TheNo.66bus.听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherewastheoldboatfound?A.Underwater. B.InSingapore. C.InAfrica.15.Whatwastheoldboatmadeof?A.Metal. B.Silver. C.Wood.16.Whenwasthenewboatfinished?A.In2001. B.In2010. C.In2020.第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AAccidentalinventionschangeourlives.Mostofyouenjoyeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow?Theinventionofpotatochipswasactuallyanaccident.Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Eachonehasaninterestingstory.PenicillinIn1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingwentonvacation.Butheforgottocoverupsomebacteria(细菌)beforehelefthislab.Whenhecameback,hefoundtherewassomemold(霉菌)growingonthebacteria.Themoldstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Fleminglaterfoundpenicillininthemold.PotatochipsGeorgeCrumwasachefinNewYork.Heinventedpotatochipsin1953.Oneday,acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.Crumthoughtthecustomerwasrudeandwantedtoteachhimalesson.Hecutthepotatoesintoverythinslicesandfriedthemuntiltheywerecrispandbrown.Surprisingly,thecustomerlovedthem.MicrowaveovenOnedayin1946,USengineerPercyL.Spencerwasworkingonradartubes(雷达管).Henoticedthatachocolatebarinhispocketmelted(融化)whilehewasworking.Hefoundoutthatthemicrowaves(微波)fromthetubemeltedit.Theengineerstartedtoworkouthowtocookwithmicrowaves.In1947,thefirstmicrowaveovenwasborn.17.Penicillinareinvented________.A.inthekitchen B.byaccident C.byanengineer18.Whatdidcustomersthinkofpotatochipsatfirst?A.Crispandbrown. B.Softandoily. C.Softandbrown.19.Microwaveovensworkthrough________.A.microwavesfromradartubesBstoppingthebacteriagrowingC.meltingthechocolatebar20.Whichistherightorderofwhenthesethingswereinvented?(①penicillin②potatochips③microwaveoven)A.①②③ B.②①③ C.①③②BAsastudent,Iusedtobemostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst”,hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折叠的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesboldlywiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”

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,Iunderstoodthatthechancewouldnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucouldfindachanceonthecard.21.Whatdidthewriterusedtobelikeinclass?A.He/Sheusedtobeactiveinclass.B.He/Sheusedtoliketofindchancesinclass.C.He/Sheusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.22.Howdidthewriter’sclassmatesbehave(表现)whentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyloweredtheirheads.B.Theyraisedtheirhands.C.Theyansweredquickly.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eye-catching”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.眼睛疼痛的 B.睡眼朦胧的 C.引人注目的24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe“________”inthelastParagraph?A.SoI’mnotafraidnowBAfterlisteningtothestoryC.BeforelisteningtothestoryCEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryalotofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(朝代),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Thereareusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudai,orthe“hip-pocket”.Budaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.

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.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?25.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof________.A.cloth B.bamboo C.plastic26.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.B.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.C.Budaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“________”inthelastParagraph?A.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.B.Morekindsofschoolbagsappeared.C.Maybeinthefuturewedon’tneedschoolbags.28.Thepurposeofthearticleis________.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsC.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbagsDCameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifehasbecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodel(榜样)JiaoYuluin2015,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(奉献)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim”,saidPatterson.PatersonnowworksasaConfuciusinstitutevolunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”29.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.30.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.showingapicture B.givinganexample C.askingaquestion31.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.B.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.C.ToshowthatpeoplelikeJiaohelpChinabecomestronger.32.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断出)Patterson________.A.enjoysactingasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaB.thinksitisuselesstolearnculturesofothercountriesCfeelshappytoliveinChinawithmorepeoplefromtheUKETeabagdrinkingismostWesterner’sfavoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgoodandpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopulartheywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkersteabagsarestilltheeasytastywaytogo.33.Whoinventedteabag?A.Lipton. B.ThomasSullivan. C.AnEnglishteaseller.34.Theunderlinedpart“TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK”meansintheUK________.A.TeabagssoonbecamepopularB.TeabagssurprisedeveryoneverymuchC.Teabagskicked(踢)theloose-leafoutofthemarket35.Thematerialoftheteabagisusually________now.A.silk B.gauze C.paper36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theinventionoftea B.Thehistoryofteabags C.Thewayofdrinkingtea第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayinChina,ifyouwalkintoparksandplacesofinterestincitieslikeXi’an,Hangzhou,Nanjing,youwill____37____manypeopledressedinhanfu.ThetraditionalclothingforHanpeoplehasbeenmoreandmore____38____.Accordingtoareport,thenumberofpeopleinthecountrythatlovehanfuwill____39____growfrom2.04millionin2018to6.89millionbytheendofthisyearandover70%ofthefansarebetween16and24yearsold.Whyarethese____40____hanfufanssointerestedinthetraditionalclothes?That’sbecausetheylovethespecial____41____andtherichculturebehindtheclothes.Also,hanfumeetstheirneedto____42____theirindividuality(个性).Tofollowthefashions(时尚),someplacesofinteresthave____43____freeentrytovisitorswearinghanfu.Lastyear,theancienttownofXitanginZhejiangProvince____44____about187,000touristsfromhomeandabroadduringitshanfucultureweek.Sincesomanypeoplebecomeinterestedinhanfu,manybusinesspeoplehavepaidattentiontothis____45____market.WuQiuqiaohasashoponTaobao,whichsellsspecially-madehanfuforpet____46____.Shewantstodosomethingdifferentwithherrealinterestsinhanfuandcats.Sofar,Wu’sshop,hasover16,000followersonTaobao,withthehighestmonthlysalestopping70,000yuan.It’ssaidthatthemarketvalueofhanfuwouldbeover10billionyuanthisyear.37.A.pickup B.comeacross C.carefor38.A.popular B.expensive C.comfortable39.A.slowly B.mainly C.greatly40.A.young B.old C.polite41A.tool B.trade C.art42.A.correct B.study C.express43.A.lent B.offered C.carried44.A.drew B.refused C.trained45.A.missing B.rising C.falling46.A.dogs B.cats C.pigs第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLihurriedtoeattheredapple____47____hisdesk.Hehadnotimetohavehislunchthatday.Hehadtodealwith____48____trafficaccidentreport.Itmustbefinishedby3o’clock.“I____49____(work)for4hourssofar.Maybeitwas____50____(busy)timeduringtheweek.”Hesaidtohisworkmates.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanother____51____(person)car.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.Lidecided____52____(question)WangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillkeptsayingthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.Lihadnoreasontodoubt____53____WangJiesaid.Finally,WangJiewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLi.Bytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesk____54____(look)delicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”saidhewithasmile.Hearingthis,Lididn’tstandup.Instead,hestoppedforashorttimeandthen____55____(say),“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenLi’sredapple____56____(describe)asbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。Paula:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?Steve:Oh,wow!You’rePaula,aren’tyou?Paula:That’sright.WewereinthesamescienceclassduringGradeSix.Howtimeflies!Threeyearshaspassed.Steve:Yes,nowIremember.Youusedtobeveryshortandthin.Butnowyou’remuchtaller.Paula:Yes.I’mmoreinterestedinsportsnow.Doingexercisemakesmetallandhealthy.Steve:Isee.4.你过去真的很害羞很安静，不是吗？Irememberyouwerealwayssilentinclass.Paula:Yeah.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.Iwasneverbraveenoughtoasktheteachersanyquestions!Steve:Whataboutnow?Paula:Oh,nowIhavechangedalot.Ibecomemoreoutgoingnow.Steve:Whatmadeyouchangesomuch?Paula:IrememberwhenIwasinGradeEight,therewasanEnglishspeechcontestinourschool.Iwantedtotakepartinit,butIwasafraidofit.Steve:Andthendidyoumakeit?Paula:Yes.OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Wu,