吉林省吉林市舒兰市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语试卷（满分120分；考试时间90分钟★请在答题卡上作答）一、听力（共30分）I.情景反应根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.By10o’clock.B.Bybus.C.Bystudyingwithagroup.2.A.Ilovezongzi.B.Ilovemooncakes.C.Ilovehamburgers.3.A.Me,too.B.Ofcourse.C.Nothanks.4.A.No,hewasn’t.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedid.5.A.It’smadeofwood.B.ItwasmadeinShanghai.C.Itwasmadebyworkers.II.对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,itwasn’t.7.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn’t.8.A.ItmustbeMary’s.B.Itcan’tbeMary’s.C.ItmustbeBob’s.9.A.Helikesmoviesthatareexciting.B.Helikesmoviesthatarefunny.C.Helikesmoviesthatarescary.10.A.They’resupposedtoshakehands.B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’resupposedtokiss.III.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。A.B.C.D.E.F.11.______12.______13._______14._______15._______IV.对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题16.WhatdidTobyfind?A.Apen.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.17.Whodoesitbelongto?A.Linda.B.Amy.C.Toby.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。18.Whatdotheyplantodo?A.Theyaregoingshopping.B.Theyaregoingtobuymagazines.C.Theyaregoingtomakejeans.19.Whenwerethefirstjeansmade?A.In1923.B.In1956.C.In1965.20.Whomadethefirstjeans?A.TwoEnglishmen.B.TwoJapanese.C.TwoAmericans.Ⅴ.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成信息的匹配。21.LilyA.haspoorhandwriting22.HelenB.can’tkeepallthenewwordsinhishead23.MaryC.doesn’tdowellinspeaking24.MikeD.can’talwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktohim25.JackE.can’twritethesentencescorrectlyVI.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。26.SteveisastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.27.StevewatchedthefilmwithhisfriendslastFridayafternoon.28.WhileStevewaswaiting,somepeoplecutinlinerudely.29.Steveandhisparentsvolunteeredtohelpcleanthecinema.30.It’sourdutytokeepthepublicplacesclean.二、基础知识（共10分）VII.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）1.—Whichinventiondoyouthinkis________mosthelpful.—Themobilephone.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.A.a B.the C.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为哪项发明是最有帮助的？——手机。它使人们更容易沟通。考查冠词词义辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”，a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用以元音音素是开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题空后“most”可知，此处表示的是最高级，表示“最有帮助的”，因此前面用the。故选B。2.Lucycan’tfindhersportsbag.Theoneunderthechairmustbelongto________.A.her B.hers C.she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西找不到她的运动包。椅子下面的那个一定是她的。考查代词。her她的，可作形容词性物主代词或宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格，在句中作主语。根据介词to后跟人称代词宾格可知，空格所填词为her。故选A。3.PeterusuallylearnsEnglish________listeningtotapes.A.in B.with C.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得通常通过听磁带学英语。考查介词辨析。in“用”，后接某种语言或某种材料；with“用”，后接具体的工具；by“通过”，后接动名词，表示“通过某种方式”；根据“listeningtotapes”可知，此处应用介词by。故选C。4.Mike________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedto B.usedto;usedto C.isusedto;usedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克过去常和他的父母出去，但现在他习惯独自呆在家里。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形；beusedto“习惯做某事”，to后接动名词作宾语；根据“Mike…gooutwithhisparents”和“butnow”可知，此处是过去和现在对比，第一空指“过去常和父母一起出去”，用usedtodo；第二空表示“现在习惯独自呆在家里”，用beusedtodoing。故选A。5.—Linda,doyouhave________inyourschoolbag?—No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.A.somethingvaluable B.valuablesomething C.anythingvaluable【答案】C【解析】【详解】——琳达，你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？——不，只有我的书，我的粉色发带和一些网球。考查复合不定代词以及定语后置。something一些事情，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句；valuable形容词，有价值的。复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。第一空在疑问句中，因此填anythingvaluable。故选C。6.Iwaslookingforthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.where B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我正在找昨天从图书馆借的那本书。考查定语从句。where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。7.Youmustbestressedout.Whynot________arest?A.tostoptohave B.stophaving C.stoptohave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你一定很紧张。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？

考查whynot和stop的用法。whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，排除A选项。stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.“停下来正在做的事情”。根据“Whynot...arest?”可知是停下来去休息，故选C。8.It________lastweekthattheheavysnowinChangchuncausedmanyproblems.A.wasreported B.isreported C.reported【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据上周的报道，长春的大雪造成了许多问题。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”和动作“report”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据“theheavysnowinChangchuncausedmanyproblems”可知，时态为一般过去时；因此，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+done”；主语“it”是第三人称单数，要用was；Itwasreportedthat…表示“据报道……”。故选A。9.—Couldyoutellme________themeeting?—At10:00a.m.tomorrow.A.whereIshouldattend B.whencouldIattend C.whenIshouldattend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候参加会议吗？——明天上午10点。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除B选项。根据“At10:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知是问时间，故选C。10.—Ithinkstudentsshouldwearuniforms.—________Wewilllooksmarterinourownclothes.A.Iagree. B.Idisagree. C.Ithinkso.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该穿校服。——我不同意。我们穿上自己的衣服会显得更漂亮。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；Idisagree我不同意；Ithinkso我也这么想，根据“Ithinkstudentsshouldwearuniforms”和“Wewilllooksmarterinourownclothes”可知，空缺处应该表不同意，故选B。三、交际运用（共10分）VIII.完成对话根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,sir._______11_______B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.A:________12________B:It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:________13________CanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:________14________B:Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________15________A.Isthereabusstopnearhere?B.You’rewelcome.CIt’stoofarformetowalkthere.D.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?E.Whereisthebusstop?F.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?【答案】11.F12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是A向B问路的聊天内容。【11题详解】根据“Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.”可知，这里应该是问路，选项F“你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据“It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.”可知，这里应该是问到那里需要多久，选项D“到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据“CanItakeabus?”可知，这里应该是说走路去太远了，选项C“走着去太远了。”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.”可知，这里应该是问附近有没有汽车站，选项A“这附近有公交车站吗？”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，这里应该是回答不用谢，选项B“不用谢。”符合语境，故选B。Ⅸ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Mark,Ihavetwomovietickets.Doyouhavetimetogowithmetonight?B:_______16_______ButIrememberthatyoudislikewatchingmovies.A:Iusedto.NowIwanttoseeacomedy.B:That’sOK.Ican’tstandcartoonsordocumentaries(记录片).A:Thereisacomedyonat7:00atHongyuCinema.B:_______17_______A:YoucantaketheNo.4busand_______18_______atthesixthstop.Thecinemaisacrossfromasupermarket.B:Isee._______19_______meetingatthecinemaat6:30?A:OK._______20_______B:Seeyou.【答案】16.Yes./Yes,Ido.17.HowcanIgetthere?18.getoff19Howabout/Whatabout20.Seeyouthen./Seeyoulater./Seeyou.【解析】【导语】本文是两人相约看电影的一段对话。16题详解】根据“ButIrememberthatyoudislikewatchingmovies.”可知，此空表示愿意去看，故填Yes/Yes,Ido.17题详解】根据“YoucantaketheNo.4bus”可知，此空是问怎么去，故填HowcanIgetthere?【18题详解】根据“YoucantaketheNo.4busand...atthesixthstop.”可知，此句是说坐4路公交车，在第六个站台下车，故填getoff。【19题详解】根据“meetingatthecinemaat6:30”可知，此空提出六点半在电影院见面的建议，考查what/howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么样”。故填Howabout/Whatabout。【20题详解】根据“Seeyou.”可知，此处是在告别。故填Seeyouthen./Seeyoulater./Seeyou.四、阅读（共50分）X.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobetakingturnsontheswing.Mollycountedto___21___whileBellawasontheswing.Bella___22___getofftheswing.“Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!”saidMolly.“Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,”Bellasaid.Mollywas___23___.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtelltheteacher.However,her___24___alwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.Whatcouldshetry?Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotelltheotherpersonhowyou’refeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeitbetter.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturnsafter100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff”Mollyasked.___25___,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!21.A.50 B.100 C.12022.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t23.A.upset B.excited C.happy24.A.policeman B.teacher C.officer25.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Molly和Bella轮流玩秋千，但当轮到Molly玩时，Bella拒绝从秋千上下来，Molly本可以告诉老师，但最终Molly自己解决了问题。【21题详解】句意：当Bella在秋千上时，Molly数到了100。根据后文的“‘Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!’saidMolly.”可知，此处表达的应该是Molly数到了100。故选B。【22题详解】句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。doesn’t，为一般现在时的助动词，主语为单数概念时使用；don’t，为一般现在时的助动词，主语不为单数概念时用；didn’t，为一般过去时的助动词。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章都是在讲述过去发生的一件事，所以，此处需用一般过去时的助动词。故选C。【23题详解】句意：Molly很沮丧。upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“‘Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,’Bellasaid.”可知，Bella拒绝从秋千上下来，而根据“Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!”可知，Molly也想荡秋千，由此可推知，Molly会很沮丧。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然而，她的老师总是告诉她们要先尽力解决问题。policeman警察；teacher老师；officer官员。根据前文的“Mollycouldtelltheteacher.”可知，此处指的是Molly的老师经常告诉她们要先尽力解决问题。故选B。【25题详解】句意：最终，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Carefully小心地。根据“Bellawentofftheswing.”可知，Bella从秋千上下来了，这是整个事件最终的结果，所以，finally符合语境。故选A。XI.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.alwaysB.putC.heardD.meE.ButF.aboutG.saidH.sayI.politeJ.toK.smileL.goodLastweek,mygrandmaandIbooked(预定)atableatarestauranttohavedinner.Oncewetookourseats,thewaitress(女服务员)cametouswithtwomenus.ShepassedonetomeandtheothertomyGrandma.MyGrandmaisavegetarian(素食者),soshe___26___needsmoretimetoorderthefoodthatshewantstoeat.Iamaneasyeaterandcanalwaysquicklychoosemyfoodwhenweeatout.“Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,”IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu.Grandma___27___whatIsaid.Shelookedatmesaid,“Peter,thatisnotthecorrectwaytoorderyourfood.Havemanners.”ThenIsaid,“Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,please.”___28___myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.Grandmawasstillveryunhappy,andshecontinued,“Peter,canyoupossiblybemore___29___andlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalk___30___them,please?”Grandmaalwaysloves___31___mannersandIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Feelingashamed(惭愧的),Iquickly___32___downthemenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeand___33___,“CanIpossiblyhaveanapplejuiceandaburger,please?”ThistimeGrandmagave___34___abig___35___andsaid,“That’sagoodboy.”【答案】26.A27.C28.E29.I30.J31.L32.B33.G34.D35.K【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一件发生在作者和祖母外出就餐时的事情。【26题详解】句意：我的奶奶是一个素食者，所以，她总是需要更多的时间来点她想要吃的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词，起修饰作用，结合选项可知，always“总是”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】句意：祖母听到了我所说的话。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合空后的“whatIsaid”可知，heard“听到”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】句意：但我眼睛还是在菜单的图片上。根据“ThenIsaid,‘Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,please.’”和“myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.”可知，前后两句话存在转折关系，所以，But“但是”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】句意：奶奶还是很不开心，并且，她继续道，“Peter，你有可能更礼貌点、当你跟人们说话时能看着她们的眼睛吗？”根据空前的“bemore”可知，此处需填入形容词的原形，且填入的形容词变比较级时，应是通过在词前加more变比较级，所以，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故选I。【30题详解】句意：奶奶还是很不开心，并且，她继续道，“Peter，你有可能更礼貌点、当你跟人们说话时能看着她们的眼睛吗？”此处考查固定搭配talktosb.，表“跟某人说话”。故选J。【31题详解】句意：奶奶总是喜欢好的礼仪，并且我不希望让她失望。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，结合选项可知，good“好的”符合语境。故选L。【32题详解】句意：我感到很羞愧，快速地放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说，“我能要一份苹果汁和一个汉堡包吗？”分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词；结合空后的“downthemunu”和选项可知，put“放”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我感到很羞愧，快速地放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说，“我能要一份苹果汁和一个汉堡包吗？”根据空后的“‘CanIpossiblyhaveanapplejuiceandaburger,please?’”和前后文的时态可知，said“说”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】句意：这次奶奶给了我一个大大的微笑，并且说，“好男孩。”根据“ThistimeGrandmagave...abig...andsaid,‘That’sagoodboy.’”可知，“gave”的后面接的应该是双宾语，此处需填入表人的直接宾语，结合选项可知，me“我”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】句意：这次奶奶给了我一个大大的微笑，并且说，“好男孩。”根据空前的“abig”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数；结合选项可知，smile“微笑”符合语境。故选K。XII.阅读理解（35分）（A）Live-streamingRoom(直播间)Live-streamingHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsLiNingT-shirtPu’erteaHai’erfridgeTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Prices¥150each¥280fortwo¥800for1kilo¥1999Introductions◆madeofXinjiangcotton◆sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL◆producedinYunnan◆madebyhand◆wificonnection(连接)◆dryandwetseparation(干湿分离)阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。36.WhatareLiNingT-shirtmadeof?A.Wool. B.Silk. C.Xinjiangcotton. D.Glass.37.WhoseLive-streamingwillyougointoifyouwanttobuyaHai’erfridge?A.HeWei’s. B.WuMing’s.C.WuMingandMeiPing’s. D.MeiPing’s.38.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.¥950 B.¥1080 C.¥1100 D.¥136039.WhenwillyouwatchWuMing’slive-streaming?A.8:30a.m. B.3:30a.m. C.7:00p.m. D.3:00p.m.40.Whereistheteaproduced?A.Yunnan. B.Sichuan. C.Hangzhou. D.Zhejiang.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个直播间及其所卖产品的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“madeofXinjiangcotton”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉花制成的。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一列的内容可知，如果想要买海尔冰箱，应该去MeiPing的直播间。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥280fortwo”和“¥800for1kilo”可知，买两件李宁T恤和一千克普洱茶共需要1080元。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“2:00p.m.——4:00p.m.”可知，WuMing直播间的时间为下午两点到四点，结合选项可知，下午三点可以看到WuMing的直播。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“producedinYunnan”可知，普洱茶产自云南。故选A。（B）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogas(气体)forhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.◆Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.◆Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.◆Donotdrinkteawithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.◆Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Paragraph(段落)2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglived B.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscovered D.whyKingShenNongdranktea42.Drinkingteahaslotsofadvantages(优点)EXCEPT_______.A.helpingyouloseweight B.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfood D.clearingheatinsideyourbody43.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.greentea B.blacktea C.strongtea D.coffeewithmilk44.Theunderlinedword“servant”means“_______”inChinese.A.主人 B.大臣 C.将军 D.仆人45.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscovered B.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryoftea D.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了茶与中国文化有很密切的关系。并讲述了中国茶的起源以及对于饮茶给出了一些建议。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.”可知，该段主要介绍了中国茶是怎样被发现的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.

Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.”可知，喝茶有很多优点。它使人们感到不太疲劳、清理体内热量并帮助人们减肥。故选C

。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.”可知，绿茶有助于阻止电脑的辐射。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The

servantbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogas(气体)forhimtodrink.”可知，给国王神农煮茶的人应该是他的仆人。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.”可知，生活中加一杯茶时，请核实以下有用的建议，可知本文主要介绍了喝茶的注意事项。故选B。（C）Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制）,orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment（实验）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon’tseethem.It’sasurprise,thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。46.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.47.Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.48.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.49.Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.50.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制）,orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。（D）Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.___51___PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.___52___AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.___53___“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.___54___Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.___55___Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.B.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.C.Stonehengewasbuiltbyaliens.D.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.E.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.F.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.【答案】51.D52.E53.B54.A55.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们对巨石阵感兴趣，它是一个谜，人们不知道它是谁建造的，为什么建造以及如何建造的。【51题详解】根据“PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.”可知人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。该空引出下文，说明这个地方很受游客的欢迎，选项D“每年接待超过75万名游客”符合语境，故选D。【52题详解】根据“Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.”可知此处提到了古代的领导者，选项E“‘这些领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多，’他指出。”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据“Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.”可知此处谈到了巨石阵有医疗的目的，选项B“他们认为石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。”符合语境，故选B。【54题详解】根据“Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.”可知其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的，此处介绍一些人的看法，选项A“有些人认为它可能是一个埋葬地或一个祭奠祖先的地方”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.”可知大多数历史学家认为它肯定有近5000年的历史，此处引出下文，说明巨石阵的建造时间，选项F“巨石阵是经过很长一段时间慢慢建造起来的”符合语境，故选F。（E）Haveyoueverwonderedwhattodowhenyoufirstmeetsomeone?Herearesomehandshaketipstohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandsintherightway.1.______________Thepersoninahigherpositionorageshouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.Forexample,ifyouareinterviewingforajob,theinterviewershouldbetheonetotakethelead.2.______________Ifyouaresitting,standupbeforereachingoutyourhand.Thisshowsrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Makeeyecontact(接触)andofferasinceresmiletoshowthatyouarehappytobewhereyouare.3______________Mostpeopleprefershorthandshakes.Youcouldfollowtheleadoftheotherperson.Iftheotherpersoncontinuesholdingontoyourhandlongerthanfiveseconds,politelywithdraw(撤回)yourhand.4.______________Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.5.______________Thehandshakeshouldn’tgobackandforthorsidetoside.Don’tswingtheotherperson’shandmorethanthreetimes,orthegreetingmaymaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.56.选出与以上段落内容相匹配的小标题。A.PayAttentiontoYourOtherHand.B.KnowWhentoStart.C.ShakeHandsinanUp-and-downDirection.D.TheHandshakeShouldLastabout2—5seconds.E.StandandLookatthePersonintheEye.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______57.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Haveyoueverwonderedwhattodowhenyoufirstmeetsomeone?Herearesomehandshaketipstohelpyoulearnhowtoshake_______intherightway.Thepersoninahigherpositionorageshouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.Ifyouaresitting,stand_______beforereachingoutyourhand.Thisshowsrespecttotheotherperson.Makeeyecontactandofferasinceresmiletoshowthatyouarehappytobewhereyouare.Mostpeopleprefershorthandshakes.Youcouldfollowtheleadoftheotherperson.Mostpeople_______theirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecauseitisn’t_______.Thehandshakeshouldn’tgo_______andforthorsidetoside.Don’tswingtheotherperson’shandmorethanthreetimes.【答案】56.①.B②.E③.D④.A⑤.C57.①.hands②.up③.use④.polite⑤.back【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何以正确的方式握手。【56题详解】①根据“Thepersoninahigherpositionorageshouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.”可知，下文主要讲述了握手时谁应该是第一个伸手的人。选项B“知道什么时候开始”符合语境。故选B。②根据“Ifyouaresitting,standupbeforereachingoutyourhand.”和“Makeeyecontactandofferasinceresmile”可知，下文主要讲述了握手前应该站立并且与对方眼神交流。选项E“站起来，看着对方的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。③根据“Mostpeopleprefershorthandshakes.Youcouldfollowtheleadoftheotherperson.”可知，下文讲述了握手的时长问题。选项D“握手应持续约2-5秒”符合语境。故选D。④根据“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.”可知，握手时一般用右手，但是左手也不要放在口袋里。选项A“注意你的另一只手”符合语境。故选A。⑤根据“Thehandshakeshouldn’tgobackandforthorsidetoside...uncomfortable.”可知，下文讲述了握手的正确姿势。选项C“上下方向握手”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】①根据“Herearesomehandshaketipstohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandsintherightway.”可知，文章主要介绍一些握手的技巧，shakehands“握手”。故填hands。②根据“Ifyouaresitting,standupbeforereachingoutyourhand.”可知，在伸手之前要先站起来，standup“站起来”。故填up。③根据“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.”可知，大部分人握手时使用右手。use“使用”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填use。④根据“Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.”可知，不要把左手放在口袋里，这样看起来不礼貌。结合空前isn’t为否定形式，所以此处填写polite“礼貌的”。故填polite。⑤根据“Thehandshakeshouldn’tgobackandforthorsidetoside.”可知，握手不应该前后或左右，backandforth“来回地”。故填back。(F)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。58.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?

_________________________________________________________59.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?

_________________________________________________________60.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthesto