湖南省常德市安乡县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

安乡县2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测问卷九年级英语第I卷第一部分阅读技能AYOUNGINVENTORCOMPETITIONWhatyouneedtodoissimple.Comeupwithanideaforafuturisticinventionthatwillhelppeopleintheireverydaylives,anddrawapictureofit.Itcouldbeanythingfromarobotwhocleansthehousetoamachinethatdoesyourhomeworkforyou.Thinkbigandgetcreative!Theaimistodesignsomethingthatisfunaswellashelpful.Thinkaboutwhatthefuturemightlooklikeandwhatwouldmakelifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.Whynotgiveyourinventionanametoo?●Whocanenter?Anyoneagedbetween9and16canjoininourcompetition.Ifyouenterasateam,yourteamshouldinclude3membersatmost.●Howtoenter?Sendapictureofyourinventiontoprize@betweenOctober11andNovember1,2022.●WIN!Youcouldwinabookcardworth$500andyourveryownrobotfriend,awonderworkshopdashrobot,worth€147!Gotaquestion?Click>1.Whichteamcanenterthecompetition?A.Mike,aged9;Toby,aged8 B.Dave,aged12;John,aged13;Lucy,aged14 C.Jenny,aged10;Kate,aged10;Alan,aged16;Bill,aged162.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescancompetitorssendtheirworks?A.October8. B.October16. C.November9.3.Whatwillthewinnerofthecompetitionget?A.Moneyandarobot. B.Abookcardandmoney. C.Arobotandabookcard.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.OntheInternet. B.Inatextbook. C.Inthenewspaper.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一个小发明家的比赛。包括这场比赛的要求，参赛人员的年龄要求和团队要求，参赛方式以及奖品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyoneagedbetween9and16canjoininourcompetition.Ifyouenterasateam,yourteamshouldinclude3membersatmost.”可知，参赛人员的年龄在9至16岁，参赛团队最多3人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sendapictureofyourinventiontoprize@betweenOctober11andNovember1，2022.”可知，将作品拍照片在2022年10月11日至11月1日期间上传到指定邮箱。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldwinabookcardworth$500andyourveryownrobotfriend,awonderworkshopdashrobot,worth

€147!”可知，获胜奖品是一张读书卡和一个机器人。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Gotaquestion?

Click>”可知，有问题点击这里。这篇文章在网页上。故选A。BIhiredamantohelpmerepairanoldfarmhouse.Hisfirstdayjobmadehimmad—aflattire(轮胎)madehimloseanhourofwork,hecuthisfingerwithaknifeandhisoldtruckrefusedtostart.WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinsilence.Onarriving,heinvitedmetomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardsthefrontdoor,hestoppedatasmalltreeandtouchedthetipsofthebrancheswithbothhands.Whenopeningthedoor,hisfacewasfullofsmilesandhehuggedhistwochildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.Afterwards,hewalkedwithmetothecar.Wepassedthetree.Iwasso____▲____thatIaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseenearlier.“Oh,that’smytroubletree,”hereplied.“IknowIcan’thelphavingtroublesonthejob,butonethingisforsure.Thosetroublesdon’tbelongtomychildrenandwife.SoIhangtheminthetreeeverynightandaskGodtotakecareofthem.Theninthemorning,Ipickthemupagain.”“Thefunnythingis,”hesmiles,“whenIcomeouttopickthemupinthemorning,therearen’tasmanyasthosehungupthenightbefore.”5.Whatdidn’thappenontheman’sfirstdayofrepairingtheoldfarmhouse?A.Hedrovemehome. B.Hisfingerwascutbyaknife C.Hecouldn’tstarthisoldtruck.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe____▲____?A.Sorry. B.Curious. C.Worried7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Theman’schildrenandwife. B.Thetroublesonhisjob. C.Thetipsofthebranches.8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Helikedplantingtrees. B.Healwaysworriedabouthisjob. C.Helovedhisfamilyandneverbroughttroublestothem【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个有“麻烦树”的男子如何避免将工作上的负面情绪带回家的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“aflattire(轮胎)madehimloseanhourofwork,hecuthisfingerwithaknifeandhisoldtruckrefusedtostart”可知，男子第一天上班就遭遇了轮胎没气，割到手指以及旧卡车启动不了等问题。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwasso...thatIaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseenearlier.”可知，作者发出疑问，说明他很好奇。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“IknowIcan’thelphavingtroublesonthejob,butonethingisforsure.Thosetroublesdon’tbelongtomychildrenandwife.”可知，文中画线的“them”指代的是上文提到的工作上遇到的麻烦。故选B。【8题详解】观点态度题。根据“IknowIcan’thelphavingtroublesonthejob,butonethingisforsure.Thosetroublesdon’tbelongtomychildrenandwife.SoIhangtheminthetreeeverynightandaskGodtotakecareofthem.”以及文章内容可知，这个有“麻烦树”的男子避免将工作上的负面情绪带回家，说明他爱他的家人，从不给他们带来麻烦。故选C。CHiphoporrapmusicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Nowadays,hippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”,inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects,suchasphysics,mathandsoon.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithashadonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclassandIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyaboutmylesson!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary"meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,ashelistenedtohiphopsongfirsttime,hesensedastrongjoy.Andhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.“So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?”hethought.Today,togetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,scienceandEnglish.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.9.Rapmusicstarted________inNewYorkcity.A.inthe1970s B.inamusicclass C.inthe19thcentury10.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto________.A.writerapmusic B.rememberthewordsofasong. C.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects.11.Theunderlinedword“positive”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________A.bad B.good C.final12.BlakeHarrisonhasproducedhiphopsongsforschoolsubjectEXCEPT________.A.maths B.science C.history【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了嘻哈音乐诞生的历史，嘻哈音乐引进学校后，把一些学校的科目内容编成了嘻哈歌曲，并产生了很好的效果。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ HiphoporrapmusicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.”可知，嘻哈或说唱音乐始于20世纪70年代纽约市的街头和俱乐部。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled‘Flocabulary’,inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects,suchasphysics,mathandsoon.

”可知，“Flocabulary”是一个帮助教授一些学校的科目的项目。故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthe

positive

resultsithashadonexammarks.

”可知，这让学习更容易也更有趣，学生和老师们都很兴奋，说明它在考试分数方面有好的效果，所以划线部分“positive”表示“良好的”，在此处与good意思一样。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Today,togetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,scienceandEnglish.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.”可知，Blake是把数学、科学和英语编了一些嘻哈歌曲，没有历史。故选C。DEveryonelikeshavingmoneytospend.Infact,mostofuswishwehadalotmoremoneythanwealreadyhave.TodayIwanttosharethreecommonmoneymistakesthatteenagersmakeandsuggestwaystoavoidthem.Onecommonmistaketeenagersmakeisunderestimating(低估)therealcostofpurchases(购买品)especiallyonexpensiveitemslikemobilephones.Maybeyou’vesavedup$2,000,soyouplantobuyaphonethatcostsexactly$2,000.Howeverthereareothercoststoconsider,likemonthlyservicefeesof$200ormore.Makesureyoualwaysdoenoughresearchbeforebuyinganything.Thiswillhelpyouavoidoverspending.Asecondcommonmistaketeenagersmakeisfailingtodevelopasavingsplan.Weusuallyspendeverythingwehave.Manyofusevendaydreamabouthowwe’regoingtospendmoneythatwedon’tevenhaveyet.Startsavingmoneytodaybymakingawrittenplan.Discoverhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttogetoveraperiodoftimeandthenkeeppartofit,perhapstenpercent,forsavingsfirstbeforespendinganything.Thiswillhelpyoutosaveupforspecialpurchases.Finally,teenagersalsomakethemistakeofimpulsebuying.Weseesomethingwelikeandbuyitwithoutthinkingitthrough.Thisoftenhappenswhenwe’reoutshoppingwithfriendsforfun.Toavoidimpulsebuying,justthinkofthethingsyouaresavinguptobuybeforegoingoutshopping.Whileshopping,carryonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavethemoneyyouneedwhenyoureallyneedit,trytoavoidthesemoneymistakes.Inthisway,you’llbeabletokeepmoremoneyinyourpocketwithmuchlesseffortthanyouthink.13.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bylistingareason.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impulsebuying”mean?A.冲动购物 B.刚需购物 C.谨慎购物15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.16.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffertipsaboutmakingmoremoney. B.Toaskteenagerstostopbuyingthings. C.Togiveadviceonusingmoneywisely.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年提供了三条明智花钱的建议。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybeyou’vesavedup$2,000,soyouplantobuyaphonethatcostsexactly$2,000.Howeverthereareothercoststoconsider,likemonthlyservicefeesof$200ormore.”可知，作者在第二段列举了一个例子。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Finally,teenagersalsomakethemistakeof

impulsebuying.Weseesomethingwelikeandbuyitwithoutthinkingitthrough.

”可知，说的是青少年根据喜好，在没有仔细考虑情况下购买，属于冲动购物。故选A。【15题详解】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者提出有三条明智花钱的建议，第二三四段分别具体阐述这三条建议，第五段总结全文。故选C。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavethemoneyyouneedwhenyoureallyneedit,trytoavoidthesemoneymistakes.

”可知，文章的目的是提出明智使用金钱的建议。故选C。EStonehengemeans“hangingstones”.Theystoodinacirclewith30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon(巨石牌坊)pattern.Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadefromanglers(鹿角)ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter(直径).A5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones(upto4tons)384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit’saburialground.Thereareover400graves(burialsits)nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain(datedto2470BC).OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingof____▲____canbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslateritstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn’thavemachinesorcomputersbutStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.17.ThefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.A.tomovethebluestonesacrosstheice B.todigandcuttheearthwall C.tostandthestonesup18.Whichevidence(证据)isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.Stonehengewasmadeofstones. B.Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere. C.Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe____▲____?A.seasons B.days C.nights20.StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________A.tourists B.religiousreasons C.tellingtheseasons【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍巨石阵的构成，它建造的三个阶段，巨石阵被建造的原因，巨石阵展现的工程方面的成功之处。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.”可知，那时，人们建造了一堵巨大圆形土墙。历史学家认为，这堵墙是用马鹿钓者制作的工具挖掘和切割的。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somescientiststhinkit’saburialground.Thereareover400graves(burialsits)nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain(datedto2470BC).

”可知一些科学家认为是一个埋葬之地，是因为一个戴着两个金耳环的男人被埋葬在此。C选项“在一个坟墓里发现了两只金耳环”符合。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter. Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.”可知，科学家认为，当一个人站在纪念碑的中央时，可以看到季节的变化。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.”可知巨石阵可能是为宗教和讲述季节而建，而不是游客。故选A。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir____21____aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming____22____.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan____23____theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren____24____theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional____25____whenshegrowsup.____26____,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood____27____andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime____28____herhomeworkbecauseit’s____29____tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar.”saysherfather.ButliuYingreally____30____.“Iknowmyparents____31____me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam____32____singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto____33____mydream,”saysLiuYingDoctorssaytoomuchpressure____34____children’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe____35____attitude(态度)towardsthechildren’sdevelopment.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!21.A.schools B.hobbies C.schoolbags22.A.longer B.shorter C.less23.A.getoutof B.putout C.getinthewayof24.A.make B.tomake C.making25.A.runner B.player C.singer26.A.However B.So C.But27.A.jobs B.grades C.books28.A.in B.on C.for29.A.difficult B.possible C.easy30.A.minds B.dislikes C.disagrees31.A.careabout B.takeafter C.lookfor32.A.pleasedwith B.seriousabout C.sorryfor33.A.achieve B.know C.change34.A.isgoodfor B.arebadfor C.isbadfor35.A.wrong B.correct C.simple【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好。他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展。但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定。父母需要有一个正确的态度，认识到有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要。21题详解】句意：他们发现他们的书包变得更重了，他们花在作业上的时间变得更长了。schools学校；hobbies爱好；schoolbags书包。根据“aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming...”可知，是“书包”变重了。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他们发现他们的书包变得更重了，他们花在作业上的时间变得更长了。longer更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的。根据“Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.”可知压力大表明时间“更长”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：但是他们的父母认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业。getoutof出去；putout放出来；getinthewayof妨碍。结合语境，并根据后面的宾语“theirschoolwork.”可知，这里用谓语“妨碍”搭配。故选C。【24题详解】句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词。根据语境可知，这里考查短语allowsomebodytodosth“允许某人做某事”，用动词的不定式。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她一直想要长大的时候成为一名职业歌手。runner跑步运动员；player运动员，选手；singer歌手。根据前文的“LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.”可推测，她想要长大后成为一名职业歌手。故选C。26题详解】句意：然而，她的父母不想要她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该好好学习来取得好成绩并进入好大学。However然而；So所以；But但是。前文的“Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional...”和后文的“herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesinging”之间是转折关系；又因为后面有逗号，所以选“However”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：然而，她的父母不想要她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该好好学习来取得好成绩并进入好大学。jobs职业；grades成绩；books书。根据后面的“andgotoagooduniversity.”可知，这里是“取得好成绩”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：她需要在作业上花更多时间，因为成为一名职业歌手太难了。in在里面；on在上面；for为了。分析句子并结合语境，考查短语spendtimeonsomething“在某事上花时间”，所以这里介词用“on”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：她需要在作业上花更多时间，因为成为一名职业歌手太难了。difficult困难的；possible可能的；easy容易的。结合语境可知，她的父母认为成为一名职业歌手太难了所以才让她花时间学习。故选A。【30题详解】句意：但是，刘颖很不赞同。minds介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不赞同。从后文刘颖的话语可以得知，她并不赞同父母的观点。故选C。【31题详解】句意：我知道我的父母关心我。careabout关心；takeafter继承；lookfor寻找。根据后文的“AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可推测，刘颖认为她的父母关心她。故选A。【32题详解】句意：但是我对唱歌是认真的。bepleasedwith对……感到满意；beseriousabout认真对待；besorryfor对……感到抱歉。根据“Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto...”可知，此处表达自己认真对待唱歌。故选B。【33题详解】句意：只有那个时候，我才有机会实现我的梦想。achieve实现；know知道；change改变。根据后面的宾语“mydream”可知，这里搭配动词“实现”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：医生说，太多的压力对孩子的成长有害。isgoodfor对……有益；arebadfor对……有害；isbadfor对……有害。根据语境可知，太多压力是对孩子成长有害的；因为主语“pressure”为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选C。【35题详解】句意：父母对孩子的成长必须要有正确的态度。wrong错误的；correct正确的；simple简单的。根据“Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!”可知，父母对孩子的成长要有正确的态度，所以选“正确的”。故选B。第II卷第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。36.Thegirlisveryquietandshealwaysfeels______(leave)out.【答案】left【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩很文静，她总是觉得受了冷落。根据空前单词feels及空后的out，结合括号内单词可知，此处是短语feelleftout。feel是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语；此处应该用leave的过去分词left，用过去分词当形容词，用作表语。故填left。37.Themagazineswere________(sell)outearlyinthemorning.【答案】sold【解析】【详解】句意：杂志一大早就卖完了。根据“were”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。38.Oneofthe________(famous)tricksintheworldhappenedinOctoberratherthanApril.【答案】mostfamous【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最著名的愚弄人的玩笑之一是发生在十月，而不是在四月。根据“Oneofthe...tricksintheworld”可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，结构为oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填mostfamous。39.Hurryup!Ourplanewilltake________soon.【答案】off【解析】【详解】句意：快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。根据“Hurryup!”和take可知，应是飞机要起飞了，所以要快点，takeoff“起飞”，动词短语，故填off。40.Alotof________(director)namesappearedonthescreenattherecentfilmfestival.【答案】directors’【解析】【详解】句意：在最近的电影节上，银幕上出现了许多导演的名字。director“导演”，被Alotof修饰，应用名词的复数形式；空处作定语修饰名词names，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填directors’。41.Sandy,didyousenseastrong________(sad)andpainfromthemusic?【答案】sadness【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪，你从音乐中感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦吗？根据“astrong...andpain”可知，此空填名词作宾语，形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式是不可数名词“sadness”。故填sadness。42.Thispieceofmusicismuch________(smooth)thanthatone.【答案】smoother【解析】【详解】句意：这段音乐比那段音乐更悦耳。smooth“悦耳的”，句子中含有比较级的标志词than，这里指两段音乐相比较，因此用smooth的比较级形式。故填smoother。43.Theclassroommust________(keep)cleaneveryday.【答案】bekept【解析】【详解】句意；教室每天必须保持清洁。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；主语theclassroom与动词keep是被动关系，可知句子是带情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填bekept。44.I’msorrytohearthatJackis____(bad)ill.【答案】badly【解析】【详解】句意：听说杰克病得很重，我很遗憾。所给词bad为形容词“坏的”，由于本空修饰形容词ill，故应将bad变为副词形式badly“严重地”。故填badly。45.These________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：这些树叶在秋天变黄了。these“这些”是this的复数形式，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填leaves。46.Idon’tknowwhere________(buy)astamp.【答案】tobuy【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道在哪买邮票。where“在哪里”，特殊疑问词，后接动词不定式，故填tobuy。47.Mrs.Liwassitting________(quiet)whenIcamein.【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，李太太正静静地坐着。此空修饰动词sitting，应填副词quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。48_____(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.【答案】Helping【解析】【详解】句意：在学校互相帮助是增进友谊的一种方式。help“帮助”，空处作主语应用动名词helping。故填Helping。49.Theyoungman________(steal)alady’swalletonthebusyesterdaymorning.【答案】stole【解析】【详解】句意：那个年轻人昨天早上在公共汽车上偷了一位女士的钱包。根据“yesterdaymorning”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。50.Theyfailed_________(get)tothetopofthehillatlast.【答案】toget【解析】【详解】句意：他们最后没能到达山顶。get意为“到达”，这里是：failtodosth.意为“没能做成某事”，这里需用动词不定式。故填toget。第三部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Sometimesbusinesscantakeyououtofyourhomecountry.Thatmeansyouhavetocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.51因此了解一些国际习俗是很重要的。Herearesomespecialbusinesscustoms.52InFrance,ifyoudon’tspeakFrench,that’sOK,butyouareexpectedtosaysorryforyoucan’tcommunicateeasilyfirst.Ifyoudon’thavetimetolearnFrenchbeforedoingbusinessthere,learningafewphrasesorgreetingscanserveasashowofgoodfaith(诚意).Also,bepreparedforlongmealsinFrance.53午餐可以持续长达两个小时之久。ChangeyourclocktoalittleearlierwhendoingbusinessinAustralia.Beingontimeisveryimportantwhenmeetingtodiscussbusiness.Ifyou’renotgoingtobeontime,thenyoushouldarriveabitearly.It’squiteimpolitetobelate.WhendoingbusinesswiththeJapanese,youshouldcarrylotsofbusinesscards(名片),whichshouldbeprintedinbothEnglishandJapanese.ThebusinesscardisheldinveryhighregardinJapan.Whengivingyourcardstoothers,youmustpassthemoutwithbothhands,withtheJapanesesidefacingup.54Whenreceivingabusinesscard,youshouldacceptitwithbothhands.Besides,thebusinesscardshouldneverbewrittenonorplayedwithduringthemeeting,asbotharesignsofdisrespect.Left-handers(左撇子)mayhavesometroubledoingbusinessintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿联酋).55InMiddleEasterncountries,thelefthandisconsideredunclean.Itisimportanttoeat,shakehandsandpassthingswiththerighthandonly.Usingthelefthandtodoanyoftheactivitiesisaseriousinsult(侮辱).51.__________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________【答案】51.Soit’simportanttoknowaboutsomeinternationalcustoms.52.在法国，如果你不会说法语，那没关系，但是你应该要说抱歉。53.Lunchcanlastuptotwohourslong.54.当你收到一张名片时，你应当用双手来接住/接受它。55.在中东国家，左手被认为是不干净的。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同国家的商务礼仪。【51题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”，“因此”译为so，“了解”译为knowabout，“一些国际习俗”译为someinternationalcustoms。故填：Soit’simportanttoknowaboutsomeinternationalcustoms.【52题详解】分析句子可知，InFrance译为“在法国”，ifyoudon’tspeakFrench译为“如果你不会说法语”，that’sOK译为“没关系”，beexpectedto译为“应该”，saysorry译为“说抱歉”。故填：在法国，如果你不会说法语，那没关系，但是你应该要说抱歉。【53题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。“午餐”译为Lunch，“持续”译为last，“长达”译为upto，“两小时之久”译为twohourslong。故填Lunchcanlastuptotwohourslong.【54题详解】分析句子可知，这是个when引导的时间状语从句。when译为“当……时”，receivingabusinesscard译为“收到一张名片”，acceptitwithbothhands译为“用双手接住/接受它”。故填：当你收到一张名片时，你应当用双手来接住/接受它。55题详解】分析句子可知，InMiddleEasterncountries译为“在中东国家”，thelefthand译为“左手”，isconsidered是被动语态，译为“被认为”，unclean译为“不干净的”。故填：在中东国家，左手被认为是不干净的。第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Jennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,“It’sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It’ssoboring.”Jenna’scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof.“Andit’snoisy!”Jennashouted.Grandmacameintothelivingroom.“DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?”sheasked.“Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed.”“Ididnot,”Jennasaid.“IgotupthesamewayIalwaysdo.”“YouknowwhatImean.”Grandmasaid.“Look,”Nikkicameinandsaid.“I’vebeensopatient.I’vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let’sgowalkingintherain!”“Idon’twanttogetwet,”Jennasaid.“Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun.”GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,“That’senough.Iknowyou’redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday.”Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher.“I’msorryyou’resad.”Nikkisaid.“Oh,it’sokay,”Jennasaid.“Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.”“Sure,”Nikkisaid.“AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!”“Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?”Jennaasked.“Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon’tgetwetandtherewon’tbeanybugs!”Nikkisaid.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Jennaagreed.“Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe’llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?”sheasked.Grandmasaid,“Yes!”“Therainydaymaynotbesobad!”Jennasaid.56.WhydidJennathinkthedaywasboringatthebeginning?_________________________________________57.Whatdoesthesentence“somebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed”mean?_________________________________________58.WhatdidNikkifeelabouttherain,sadorexcited?_________________________________________59.WhatwouldJennaandNikkidobeforetheyhadaninsidepicnic?_________________________________________60.DidJennaandNikkihaveafundayatlast?_________________________________________【答案】56.Becauseshedidn’tliketherainydays.57.Itmaybemeansthatsomebodywasnothappy(whenshe/hegotup).58.Excited.59.Theywouldwalkaroundoutsidefirst.60.Yes,theydid.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jenna很想去公园开心地玩，她在抱怨遇到了雨天。奶奶和Nikki的一番话让她感到雨天也不是很糟糕。【56题详解】根据“It’sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikk