浙江省县域教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2023学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷;4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeanap.B.Preparedinner.C.Gotothebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustwantedtotakeanap,butitwasdarkwhenIwokeup.It’ssurprising!M:Yeah.Well,I’llpreparedinner.Doyouwanttohelpme?W:Sure.ButIneedtowashmyfacetoclearmyheadfirst.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutLinda?A.Herexamresults.B.Herlearningattitude.C.Hercommunicationskills.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyouangryaboutLinda’sexamresults?W:No.It’sjustthatshedoesn’tstudyatall.Shedoesn’ttakeherstudiesseriously.M:I’lltrycommunicatingwithher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisScott?A.Asalesman. B.Awaiter. C.Astudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HasScottquithisjobasawaiter?W:Yes.NowhesellsbooksinabookstoreduringthedayandstudiesFrenchatnight.M:HehasbeeninterestedinFrenchsincehewasatschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thesofalookssogood.Itwilllookgreatinyourhouse.W:Indeed.Butitspricetagsays5,000yuan.Howexpensiveitis!Well,forgetit.I’mhungry.Let’sfindarestaurantforlunch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.ATVshow. C.Auniversity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MydreamistogotoHarvardUniversityforpostgraduatestudy.M:Mysisterisinthatuniversity.IwentthereonmytriptotheUnitedStateslastyear.W:Really?I’veonlyseenitonTV.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shetypestooslowly.B.Sheforgottosaveherreport.C.Hercomputerdoesn’tworkwell.7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youlookupset.What’sup?W:Mycomputerisintherepairshopagain.M:What’stheproblemthistime?W:Idon’tknowexactly.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.Itrestartedseveraltimeswithinanhour,andIwasonlyhalfwaythroughmyreport.Luckily,IsavedwhatItyped.M:Yourreportisn’tdueuntilnextTuesday.It’sThursdaytoday.Youcanmakeit.W:Itisdueonedayaheadofschedule.M:That’stoobad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanreading?A.Apoem. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Nick?M:Thelatestvolumeofpoetrybymyfavoritepoet.W:Youreallylikepoetry.Iknowyoualsolikereadingnovels.Ionlyliketoreadfashionmagazines.M:Becausesomepoetsareinteresting.Well,haveyouheardofthestoryaboutthedisabledpoetnamedMaryVanderbilt?Somepeoplefeelangrywithher.Somefeelsympathetictowardsher.W:Hmm…Idon’tcareaboutherprivatelife.Actually,Idon’tknowwhosheis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowwillHelengettoChicago?A.Byrail. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.11.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmeet?A.Atacamp.B.AtLisa’shouse.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.WhatwillHelenprobablydoinChicago?A.Goswimming. B.Collectstamps. C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallyexcited.I’mgoingtoChicagothisSaturday.M:Whatacoincidence!Myroommateisalsogoingthereonthatday.Areyouflyingthere,Helen?Youtwocangotheretogether.I’dbehappytodriveyoutotheairport.W:Thanks,butI’veboughtmytrainticket.M:OK.WhyareyougoingtoChicago?W:RememberIwenttoamusiccampinMichigan?ImadeafriendcalledLisathere.She’sjustmovedtoChicagorecently,soIwillmeetherathernewplacefirst.M:Great!Well,whatisLisalike?W:She’sveryoutgoing.Shehaslotsofhobbies,includingskiing,swimming,collectingstampsand...M:Andlisteningtomusic,right?Youtwobothwenttothemusiccamp.W:You’reright.We’replanningtodosomethingwithmusic,suchasgoingtotheconcert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.14.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub. B.TouringBritain. C.Studyingabroad.15.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:It’salittlehardformetolearnEnglish.Idon’tthinkIhaveagiftforlanguages.WhycanyouspeakEnglishsowell?DidyousignupforanEnglishcourse?W:No.ButIhavelearneditformanyyearsandIreallyworkhardatit.M:Well,IalwayshandedinmyhomeworkontimeandjoinedanEnglishclub,butIjustmadelittleprogress.I’dliketoattenduniversityinBritainnextyear.WhatdoyouthinkwouldhelpwithmyEnglish?W:Firstly,youcantryreadingsomeEnglishnewspapers.Secondly,trytotalktoforeignersasmuchaspossible,thoughsometimesit’shard.Lastly,ifIwereyou,I’dliketotalktotheEnglishteacherwhomighthavesomegoodideas.M:Totellthetruth,IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandhavealsoaskedmyteacherforhelp.You’reright.IdoneedtocommunicatemorewithnativeEnglishspeakers.Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.Well,don’tforgettocometomyhousetonightandwatchanEnglishmovietogether.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?A.About$36. B.About$38. C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhale-themedspaces?A.They’reconfusing. B.They’reinteresting. C.They’respecial.19.Whatistheattractiononthe120thfloor?A.Asmallcafe. B.Anoutdoorbalcony. C.Aglassfloor.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sonthe122ⁿdfloor.B.Itsfoodisinexpensive.C.Ithasgoodnaturallight.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【详解】W:Theairy123FLoungesitsonthetopflooroftheLotteWorldTowerinSeoul,555metersaboveground.Thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthecountryandthefifthtallestbuildingintheworld,accordingtoitsofficialsite.Afterbuyinganentryticket—KRW27,000(roughly$20)foradults,andKRW24,000(roughly$18)forchildren,visitorsenterawaitinghall,fullofbluelightaswhalesswimacrossagiantscreenontheceiling.Severaldifferentroomsfollow—somewithopportunitiesforprofessionalphotos,othersdisplayingthebuildingmaterialsthatmakeupthetowerbeforeapuzzlingseriesofwhale-themedspaces.Eachflooroffersdifferentattractions,suchassmallcafesonthe119thand122ndfloors.There’stheSkyDeckonthe118thfloor,withaglassfloorthatletsyouseeall478metersbetweenyourshoesandthestreetfarbelow.There’stheSkyTerraceonthe120thfloor,anoutdoorbalconywithaperfectviewofthewindingHanRiver.Finally,visitorsreachtherestaurantonthe123rdfloor.Therestaurantisbothlargeandpleasant,withlampsoneachtableandcomfortablechairs.Windowsmakeupanentirewall,stretchinguptothehighceilingtofloodthespacewithwarmlightduringsunset.However,themenuisontheexpensiveside.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.ThethreemainUKgovernmentscholarshipsonofferare:●GREATScholarshipsGREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave£10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofone-yeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.Toseewhichscholarshipsareonofferinyourcountry,clickonthelinksbelow:Bangladesh;China;Egypt;Ghana;Kenya;India;Indonesia;Malaysia;Mexico;Nigeria;Pakistan;Thailand;Turkey;Vietnam●CheveningScholarshipsCheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.Thescholarshipoffersfullfinancialsupporttostudyforanyqualifiedmaster’sdegreeatanyUKuniversity.Therearemorethan1,500scholarshipsonofferinsomecountriesforthe2023-24academicyear.Turn/applytocheckwhetheryourcountryisincluded.●CommonwealthScholarshipsCommonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.Eachyeararound800studentsaregiventhechancetoundertakepostgraduatedegrees.IfyouarefromaCommonwealthcountryandbelieveyoucouldhaveaninfluenceontheworldbutyoucan’taffordtofundyourUKstudiesonyourown,thenyoucouldbetheidealcandidateforaCommonwealthScholarship.Tofindouthowtoapplyforeachofthescholarships,pleasevisittheCSCapplypage.21.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayapplyforGREATScholarships?A.AnIndianstudentapplyingforundergraduatecourses.B.AnEgyptiangraduatepursuingascholarshipof£15,000.C.ACanadianstudenthavingdifficultycoveringtuitionfees.D.AMexicangraduateintendingtostudyfurtherforoneyear.22.WhatdotheCheveningScholarshipsandCommonwealthScholarshipshaveincommon?A.Theyaretargetedatgraduateswithspecificpotentials.B.TheycoverfullfinancialsupporttostudyandliveintheUK.C.TheyareavailabletostudentsfromCommonwealthcountries.D.Theyoffermorethan1000scholarshipsforcandidatesworldwide.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitedoyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国政府为优秀毕业生提供的三种主要奖学金。21题详解】细节理解题。根据GREATScholarships的“GREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave£10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofone-yeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.…Mexico…(GREAT奖学金为来自14个国家的学生提供10,000英镑的机会，用于支付各种一年制授课研究生课程的学费。来自以下国家的学生可以获得GREAT奖学金。墨西哥。)”可知，GREATScholarships适用于打算继续学习一年的墨西哥毕业生。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CheveningScholarships

的“CheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.(志奋领奖学金颁发给具有可证明的领导潜力和强大学术背景的个人。)

”和CommonwealthScholarships的“CommonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.(英联邦奖学金授予有潜力在全球舞台上产生积极影响的人才。)”可知，CheveningScholarships和CommonwealthScholarships的共同之处在于它们针对的是具有特定潜力的毕业生。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“TheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.(英国政府为优秀毕业生提供奖学金，让他们到英国留学。你可以在下面搜索合适的奖学金。)”可知，你可能会在网站的教育栏目找到这篇文章。故选B。BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyPhDadvisercallingtotellmetherewereidentifiedflawsinthepaperIhadjustpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(评论)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).ThatdayIspentthe16-hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration.Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn’tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforetheplanetookoff?A.Hewasfilledwithamixofnegativeemotions.B.Hiscareerwasinfluencedbytheerrorsinhispaper.C.Hispublishedpaperwasretractedbecauseofsomeflaws.D.Hewasinformedsomeerrorswerefoundinhispublishedpaper.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consequence. B.Conflict. C.Solution. D.Shame.26.Whywastheauthor’sresignationrefused?A.Headmittedthemistakesfrankly. B.Hetreatedthemistakesseriously.C.Hemadethemistakesunintentionally. D.Hecorrectedthemistakescarefully.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Boldandstrict. B.Humbleandresponsible.C.Openandcritical. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者发表的研究论文被发现错误而不得不退回，但这件事也让作者明白了退回错误是科学过程中必不可少的部分，不应该消极地看待它，因为它也是一个学习和提高的机会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmeanarticlehadjustbeenpostedthatidentifiederrorsinapaperwe’dpublishedinNature.(我登上飞机后，电话响了。是我的前博士顾问打电话告诉我，刚刚发表了一篇文章，指出了我们在《自然》杂志上发表的一篇论文中的错误。)”可知，在飞机起飞前，作者被告知他发表的论文中发现了一些错误。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.(我收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。)”可知，作者下飞机后收到了大量的电子邮件和信息，由此可推测出，这篇文章被指出错误所带来的后果非常迅速而强烈。fallout意为“后果”与A项：Consequence(结果，后果)意思最接近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.(他不接受，说考虑到论文中的错误是无心的错误，不需要辞职。)”可知，部门领导认为作者没必要辞职，因为论文中的错误是无心之失，即作者不是故意犯错的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.(我写了一篇回复，纠正了数据集中明显的错误。当我意识到撤稿不可避免时，我正式向部门主管提出辞职)”以及倒数第二段“Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.(这段经历帮助我成长为一名科学家。我知道开诚布公、负责任更好，即使这意味着承认错误。作为一名科学家，我不能期望自己什么都知道，如果我寻求不同的专业知识和意见，我的工作将会更加强大)”可知，作者对论文中被发现的错误及时纠正和承担责任，是非常的谦虚和负责的。故选B。C“Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.”Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—“NoMoreBets”—hasbecomeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.InspiredbytensofthousandsofrealfraudcasesacrossChina,themovieoffersaprofoundinsightintothecomplexwebofoverseascyberfraud,featuringrealisticdescriptionoftheindustry’sinnerworkings.NoMoreBets,directedbyShenAo,starredbyZhangYixing,JinChenandotheractorsrevolvesaroundagroupofindividualswhoaretemptedbylucrative(赚钱的)overseasjoboffers,onlytofallintothetrapofanoverseasfraudscheme.Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.Thefilmunfoldsfromtheperspectivesofcriminals,victims,andthepolice.OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelecommunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.RecentdatafromtheChineseAnti-FraudCenterrevealsthatyoungergenerationsarenowtheprimarytargetofonlinefraud.Despitebeingwell-educated,manylackthenecessarycautiontobecarefulaboutincreasinglycomplicatedonlinescams(骗局).AtthesametimeNoMoreBetsledtowidespreaddebateaboutoverseascyberfraudonsocialmedia,wheredozensofpeoplesharedtheirexperiencesofbeingtrickedbylucrativejoboffers.Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A.TheplotisbasedonatruefraudcaseinChina.B.Themovieisthefirsttodigdeeplyaboutcybercrimes.C.Thevictimshavetogiveintothecriminalstosurvive.D.Themovieisdevelopedfocusingontheangleofthepolice.29.Whydoestheauthorlistsomestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratecriminals’scams.B.Toshowgovernment’seffort.C.Torevealtheseveresituation.D.Toprovethemovie’simportance.30.Whatmakesthemoviepraisedbymanyviewers?A.Itsgreatstoryandquality.B.Itseducationalsignificance.C.Itshighboxofficenumbers.D.Itsfamousdirectorandstars.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutOverseasCybercrimesB.OneMoreViewer,OneLessFraudVictimC.TheSuccessofChineseAnti-FraudMoviesD.NoMoreBets:China’sNewRunawayHitFilm【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。电影《孤注一掷》大火，背后的电信诈骗和网络诈骗引发关注。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.（他们最终发现自己身陷欺诈工厂，却被迫从事犯罪活动以求生存。）”可知，受害者必须向罪犯屈服才能生存。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelecommunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.（过去几年，网络欺诈在中国日益猖獗。据新华社报道，2022年，当局破获电信网络诈骗案件约46.4万起，抓获犯罪团伙头目和骨干成员351名。此外，国家网信办还封锁境外涉嫌诈骗网站79.9万个、IP地址3.8万个。）”可知，作者在第4段中列出了一些统计数据为了揭露严峻形势。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.（许多观众也称赞这部电影教育了人们，帮助防止其他人被欺骗。这不是影迷们为了票房而宣传的电影之一。它将产生持久的社会影响和深远的意义。）”可知，它的教育意义使得影片受到了很多观众的好评。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“‘Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.’Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—‘NoMoreBets’—hasbecomeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.（“多一个观众，就少一个欺诈受害者。”凭借这一口号，一部新上映的中国电影——《孤注一掷》——以解决猖獗的海外网络犯罪问题而走红。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一部中国的新热门电影《孤注一掷》，引发对背后的电信诈骗和网络诈骗的关注，最佳标题是“中国的新热门电影《孤注一掷》”。故选D。DToday,beingfreelancers(自由职业者)isoneofthemostpowerfultrendsinthewaywework.Accordingtoacurrentstudy,thereare70.4millionfreelancersintheUS.By2028,thisnumberwillincreaseto90.1million,or54%oftheworkforce,basicallydividedequallybetweengenders.Itwouldappeartobesolidguidanceintoday’smodernworkforcetotellsomeonewhowantsthe“3Fs”—flexibility,fulfillment,andfinancialindependence—to“justgofreelance”,right?Thelargenumbersanddatasupportthisdirectionandsuggestthatitcouldberegardedassafeandwiseadvice.However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofself-describedfreelancersintheUSarepart-time,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副业).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offull-timefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlike-minded,supportivecommunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitasafreelancer?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Saferenvironment.C.Lessfinancialreliance.D.Asenseofachievement.33.Whydoestheauthormention“MtQomolangma”inparagraph3?AToindicateabrightfutureoffreelancers.B.Toshowthedeterminationoffreelancers.C.Tohighlightthechallengeofreachingthetop.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofweighingrisks.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingnumberoffreelancers?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Understandable. D.Ambiguous.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostofthefreelancersmeetwithfailure.B.ManyAmericanschoosetobefreelancers.C.Beingafreelancerisnotaseasyasimagined.D.Goingfreelancebringsusapromisingfuture.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对做自由职业者的看法并给出了建议。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.(然而，告诉那些对目前的职业状况不满意的人“去做自由职业者吧”，就像告诉他们在没有氧气的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以这是可以做到的，但会有困难，失败的可能性要高得多。就像一个人应该权衡在没有必要补给的情况下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的风险一样，作为自由职业者的想法必须得到真正的理解)”以及第四段中“Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.(此外，超过一半(58%)的自由职业者经历过客户不付款的情况，大多数人没有退休计划或负担得起的医疗保险。许多自由职业者在第一年就失败了，因为只有三分之一的人犯了可以避免的错误)”可推知，作为自由职业者没有更安全的环境。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.(然而，告诉那些对目前的职业状况不满意的人“去做自由职业者吧”，就像告诉他们在没有氧气的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以这是可以做到的，但会有困难，失败的可能性要高得多。就像一个人应该权衡在没有必要补给的情况下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的风险一样，作为自由职业者的想法必须得到真正的理解)”可推知，作者将走自由职业者之路与攀登珠峰相比，主要是说明其成功率极低，强调权衡风险的重要性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofself-describedfreelancersintheUSarepart-time,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副业).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offull-timefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.(这个数字还在不断增长，然而，实际上在美国，自称为自由职业者的人中有四分之三是兼职的，这意味着绝大多数人都把自由职业作为副业。更重要的是，研究表明70%的全职自由职业者参加了技能提升培训。此外，超过一半(58%)的自由职业者经历过客户不付款的情况，大多数人没有退休计划或负担得起的医疗保险。许多自由职业者在第一年就失败了，因为只有三分之一的人犯了可以避免的错误)”可推知，作者认为，有关自由职业者增长的统计数据有危险的误导性，作者很担忧。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlike-minded,supportivecommunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.(我们不能简单地告诉人们“做自由职业者”，除非我们也告诉他们投资培训，并与志同道合的、支持他们的社区合作，在他们以个人身份开始他们的峰会之旅之前，加强行业权利，但绝不能独自一人)”可知，作者主要分析了从事自由职业所面临的种种困难和挑战，探讨了从事自由职业是否是一种明智的选择，告诫大家成为一名自由职业者并不像想象中那么容易，对此发表了自己的看法并给出了建议。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSimpleWaystoMakeYourLifeTogetherBetterThefast-pacedlifechangedthewaycoupleslivetogether.Mostofthetime,peoplesaytheyarefeelingstressed.Expertssaythefollowingaresomewaystoimprovelifetogether.KeepTrackoftheGoodStuffWhatworks?Examplesincludecomplimentsgoodbyekisses,buyingflowers,andcookingmeals.____36____.Angertakesthingsdownhill.Laughing,smiling,andsayingnicethingsmakedisagreementseasiertogetpast.HoldHands____37____.Handholdingalsolowersstress.Researchshowsthatholdinghandstakessomestressawayfromthepersoninpain.Spendhand-holdingtimetalkingaboutthingsthatareonyourmind.Itmaybethingslikemoney,kids,orwork.ReadtoEachOtherWhy?Peoplegrowcloserwhentheysharethoughtsandideas.Readingaloudisawaytoexperiencesomethingnewtogether.Youwillenjoyreadingtosomeoneandhavingthemreadtoyou.Eachpartnerpicksafavoritestory.____38____.Takenoteofyourpartner’svoice.____39____Writedownoneortwoofyourpartner’sannoyinghabits.Theymaybesmallthingslikenotpayingbillsordroppingclothesonthefloor.Talkaboutthosethings,butdonotbecritical.Trytofindreasonswhytheyhappen.PracticeGratitudeTogether.Writedownthreethingsaboutyourpartnerforwhichyoufeelgrateful.Talkaboutthesemomentsandhowtheymakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.Showinggratitudeisacommonwaytoboosthappinessandfitness.____40____.A.WritetoeachotherB.AccepttheSmallProblemsC.DonotonlylistentothewordsD.TouchingisagoodwaytoconnectE.PositivewordsandactionsworkmuchbetterthannegativeonesF.Takeregularmomentstoshowhowthankfulyo