学生辅导托福新高频词汇

新托福高频第一新托福高频第一Aapivotalfigure(关键)人物pivot轴心premiumn.a.高级的，高价的apremiumstudent优秀学生arangeof一系列的东西（有顺序）arangefromsthtosthabandon抛弃，放纵abandonmentn.abbreviatev.缩短，缩写abbreviation abstractab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurda.荒谬的abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate波动accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 haveaccessto能够接触，靠近youhaveaccesstothelibraryacclaimv.欢呼，欢迎acclaimedaaccommodatevcommod-方便commodity商品accommodatinga.乐于助人的accompanyv.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompanimentn.陪伴物，伴奏accordv.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus积云海关custom关税accustomv.使习惯getaccustomedtoacronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词adaptv.适应环境adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本addictivea.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的adepta.老练的adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustmentn.adoben.土坯，印第安人造房原料aboden.adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoptionn.adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰 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epoch新纪元，时代eraequilibriumequlibn.平衡equivalence等价erectv./a.竖立erectonerosionn.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erodev. eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternaleternityethnic人种的，种族的evaporate(vapor蒸气)v.蒸发evergreen常青的evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolution进化evolvev.exception例外，反对exceptional优异的excessn.过度，超额aexcessiveexclude(clu关闭)排除executionn.执行，死刑executioner刽子手executive经理exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale(hale气)v.呼气inhale吸气exhibiton展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist出风人expand膨胀，发展expensionexpendituren.支出，花费expertise(expert专家)专门技术exploit开发，利用exponential指数的～lyincrease express特快专递expresstrain特快火车expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend向外延伸的extensive广泛的externalinternalextinct灭绝extinction消灭facility设施，设备facilitatevt.使容易做facilitation方便，简化factor因素fadev.褪色fascinate着迷Iamfascinatedbysth.fascinatingfashionable时髦的，流行的fatiguefaunafatiguefaunaflora(flower)植物群feasible可行的feat功劳，攻击feedon以...为食fendwildanimalsfendforthemselves.fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize施肥，受精fertilizedegg受精卵festival节日fibre纤维fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch野外实地考察filev.把...归档，用锉刀锉firflare火花aflareofinspirationflake薄片snowflake雪花flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float漂浮flock一群flockto成群结队地到...去folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学followsuit随着做Ifollowyoursuitfolly愚蠢forbidden禁止的ForbiddenCity紫禁城forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foresee预见formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation形成，编队fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)fortuitousfortunefoster养育，培养fosterchild养子fracture(fract折断)骨折fragment碎片frayv.磨损nfreight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzyn.狂暴fringe边缘，刘海frustration挫败的状态fumefumyfumigatefunctionfunctioningfungi真菌类(口)脚气fusefusedfusiongalvanizeI'mgalvanizedbymyambition.gap代沟，裂口generationgapgenerous慷慨的，大方的genial亲切的genre文学流派(法文)getinthewayof阻挡了...道路givewayto让位于giant巨人，巨大的girderbeamglacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorousglamourgland腺体glandular腺体的glimpse瞥见giveaglimpseofglobalglobglobalforumgoagainstagreetodosth.违反意愿做某事gobroke第五第五granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩grasshoppergrasshopper蝗虫locustgrave墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravitygravelygrazev.grazinglandsgulf海湾gush涌出gusher喷油井hailv.欢呼，冰雹hallmark特点halt停止cometohalt到达停止状态handcraft手工艺品harden使变硬harnesstherivertogenerateharness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力)hasten.匆忙haul用力拖haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heedv./n.注意到helium氦hem边缘ham火腿hemisphereleft～左半脑Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd兽群hibernationhierarchy(hierachyhighlight加亮区，突出holdalotofstake带有极大冒险性horizongooverthehorizonhorizontal地平线的，水平的hostilehostilityamityhousev.给...房子住hurl用力投掷haul拉回来hydrogen氢hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg冰山iconidentifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份idiomignitev.点燃igneous火的igneousrock火成岩illusion幻觉illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation模仿imitateimmune免疫的immunity免疫力impact碰撞，冲击impart(part)vt.给予，传授impediment(ped)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impedev.impermeablea.不能渗透的permeatev.渗透impersonalapersonableimpersonatev.扮演某种角色impersonationn.implementn.工具implementn.工具v.实施implicationn.含意，暗示implyv.implicit含蓄的explicit外在的importv./n.i进口exportimposev.强加,征税(levy)imposesth.onsb.imposinga.使人难忘的,壮丽的impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动 expressive表现的，富于表情的imprintv.留下烙印improvise(vis看)v.临时准备，即席演出 provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定inaccordwith in inscales...成比例 atscales大规模 intermsof根据,按照,用...的话,在...方面inaccessibleainactivatev.使不活泼,阻止活动 inadequatea.不足够的,不适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的,不相称的 incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力,使不能胜任incessant(cessadj.)constantincidentn.偶发事件,事变incidentalinclinationnbeinclinedtodosth.incongruencen.不全等，不一致incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredibleadj.难以臵信的indentv.使成锯齿状，订货indicatev.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable(dispense分配)n./a.不可缺少的(物) n.个人主义,利己主义adj.可诱导的,可导致的induction感应，归纳deduction演绎industrializationn.industrializeda.inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的inextricableadj.无法解脱的,逃脱不掉的 intricate复杂的inferiority(inferior)n.自卑；次等(反)superiorityinflationn.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)inflictv.招来麻烦afflict折磨ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuousingredientn.(食品)成分inhabitvinhabitant居民habitatinherit继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibitioninnumerable数不清的numerous无数的insight洞察力insightful insistence(中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张 inspection(spect看)n.检查，视察spectacles眼镜inspirationn.灵感instinct本能instinctive本能的 institute学院，协会institution公共机构，制度institutionalize使制度化instructor讲师instrumentalist乐奏家instrumentalinsulationinsulatevinsulatorinsulin胰岛素insula脑岛insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insultv.insurmountable(sur超越mountintegral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分 vintegratedintelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense强烈的intension紧张intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的intent/intention意图，目的intendv.想要，打算interconnectvt.使互相连接interconnecteda.interdependenta.相互依赖的interlockv.互锁interlocking连锁的internal内在的，国内的interpersonal人与人之间的interruptv.打断(谈话或行动)interstellar星际间的第六interval第六intervalintoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicatedintricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂intrude/invadev.闯入intrusion||intrusive invade侵略invasion ion离子ionic离子的irreverence(revereadj.irreverenta.irreversible不可逆转的irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated隔离的，孤立的isolationJjellyfish海蛰jestwith取笑 jibe嘲笑jibewithsth.与...一致joltv.摇晃jolting引人震动的 injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词jury陪审团judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决 juxtaposition并排juxaposev.并臵，并列Kkeenkennel狗窝，狗屋kerosene煤油landmass大陆continetlandslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larvae幼虫larvae幼虫 larval幼虫laserlatitudealtitudelavan.熔岩，火山岩lavatory厕所lavevt.沐浴lavement learnbyrote靠死记硬背学东西 legacyn.遗产legumen.豆类，豆荚lengthenv.加长lettucen.莴苣，生菜liableoflimestone石灰石livelihood生计livingquarters公寓式住房locomotelocomotionlocomotive火车头long-rangemissileshort-rangeloom织布机v.隐现，迫近lumber原木，笨重地行动timber整齐的木料luminosityn.发光度 lum亮度luminous明亮的luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lyric抒情诗Mmagnesium镁magnetn.磁体，磁铁magnituden.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位maizepopcornmajestic壮观的，庄严的majesty殿下makeupn.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleabilityn.有延展性，柔韧性malleablea.有延展性的，可锻造的malleatemalleablea.有延展性的，可锻造的malleatev v.操纵，演习，调动n.策略，调动mania狂热病，癫狂maniac manifesta.明显的v.表明，出现manifestationn.显示，证明，示威运动mansion大厦，官邸地幔marine海洋的，舰队maritime海上的，海员的marrow骨髓，精华，元气mask面具，v.掩盖masonrymasonmassive巨大的，广泛的mate配偶，同伴v.交配meagre瘦的，贫弱的mechanismn.机械原理，机构，机制media媒体memorialn.纪念品，纪念馆merchandise商品，货物metabolism(metabolmetabolica.meteorite/meteor陨石，流星meticulous谨小慎微的meticulosity一丝不苟metropolitan(metro母亲politmicro-organism微生物microscopemicroscopicmicrowaveovenmigrate迁移migrationn.迁来迁去migrant候鸟mime/pantomime哑剧mimeticmingleminglingminiatureminimizev.最小化maximizeminimizev.最小化maximizeminute分钟，微小的mobility能动性，灵活性 mock模仿性地嘲笑别人modify(mode模子)更改，修改moisturen.潮湿，湿气moleculemoltenv.熔化，a.熔铸的monopolisev.垄断monopolyn.垄断，垄断者monument纪念碑moralen.士气，民心moral道德morphology(morph形状)形态学mostdistinctive最最杰出的，典型的motivationmotivemortar灰泥，石臼multistory多层建筑multituden.多数，群众mundane世俗的municipal市政的myriad无数的mysteriousmythmythologynativeto土生土长在...neat干净的needy贫困的，缺乏的neon霓虹灯nervecord骨髓spinalcordneural神经系统的neuter中性的，无性动物nickel五分镍币dime一毛钱第七第七nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia病)n.思乡病nostrumn.秘方，民间秘方药notsomuchasnote音符score乐谱notorious臭名昭著的noxiousa.有害的，有毒的nuclei(pl.)核心nucleus(原形) objectto反对obscure(ob离开，cure关心)模糊的，使不明显obsessvt.obsessedbysth.鬼迷心窍的obstacle(obsaclen.障碍，妨碍物occurrencen.发生，出现，事件off(great)scaleinscaleoffshore近海的，离岸的onsetn.攻击，有力的开始，肇端onslaughtn.冲击，猛攻opaque(opaquopacityn.optic光学的optics光学orchid兰花oren.矿石roeorganismn.生物体，有机体orientationn.方向，定位，定向，熟悉originalityn.创意，新奇origin起源ornamental装饰性的，观赏植物ornamentationn.装饰，装饰品ounce盎司(秤黄金的单位)outletn.出口，出路，感情的发泄口 oval椭圆形的oversee俯瞰，监督overlook疏忽oversee俯瞰，监督overlook疏忽 overwhelmvt.淹没，压倒，胜过一切overwhelming压倒性的，无法抵抗的ox公牛oxen(pl.)Ppackvn.(狼)群packed挤得满满的painstakingn.苦干a.辛苦的，需要花力气的paleontologist(paleonn.古生物学家panen.长方块，窗格玻璃panelvt.镶嵌板pants裤子pant气喘paralysis(paralysisparalyzevt.使麻痹paramount极为重要的，电影制作公司particlen.粒子patentn.专利权pathogeny(pathgenn.病原体，生病patrol(patr父亲)v./n.巡逻patronagen.光顾，赞助patronisev.光顾，资助pebble小鹅卵石pendant下垂物，垂饰penchant强烈的倾向，趣味penetratingpeninsula(pen靠近insula岛屿)半岛perchn.栖木v.使栖息，就位roostpercolaten.滤液vpercolatorpercussion(cuss震荡)震荡，影响，打击乐器percussv.轻敲percussivea.敲击的periphery圆的周围，边缘地带perishablea.容易腐烂的perishv.腐烂，死亡permeatev.渗透impermeable不可渗透的perplexing令人困惑的perplex|perplexitypersist(in)vi.坚持insistpersist(in)vi.坚持insistpertinenta.相关的，中肯的petal花瓣pigment色素，颜料pit坑，陷阱plank厚木板chankplaten.盘子，版图，平面板pliablea.柔软的，易曲折的ply折，弯plumber管道工pollen花粉pollinate授粉pollination授粉pollutant污染物populartuneportablepotableportent预兆potent有效的positive肯定的，积极的negativepostalservice邮政服务postdate)antedateposthumous死后的，遗腹的pottery陶器poverty贫困precede优先于precipitate沉淀物v.促成，陡然下降precipitationnprecipitationrainfallprecursor(curs跑)先驱predatory掠夺的，食肉的predominatev.掌握，控制preeminent卓越的prefabricatev.预制prehistoryponderous笨重的prerequisiten.先决条件presentationn.介绍，表达presideover主持prey被捕食动物v.捕食predator捕食动物primal第一的，最初的primate灵长类动物，主要的primitive原始的privilege(privilegeprobev./n.探索，调查processn.过程，方法v.加工proceedsn.收益proclivity(pro提前cli倾斜)n.倾向，癖好prod/spurvprodsb.todosth.刺激某人去做某事prodigious巨大的，挥霍的(prodigal浪费的)prodigyn.惊人的事物，天才proficiencyn.熟练，精通profile轮廓，外形lowprofile低调宣传proliferationn.增殖，大量繁殖prominent(minprominencen.promising有希望的，有前途的promotevt.推动，提升，对商品宣传第八第八proponent建议者，支持者proportion比例proprietorship所有权propulsionn.推进，推进力prosperityn.繁荣，发达prosperousa.protectionist贸易保护主义者proteinprotrudev.突出protrudenta.provincialism地方风尚，心胸狭窄provocative煽动的，刺激物pryopen撬，打听秘密pryintopublicizev.宣扬puncture小孔，刺破purificationn.净化pyramidQqualificationn.资格，限定quenchv.熄灭，平息，镇压quilt被子quail鹌鹑Rradiation放射，发光，放热radicalradius半径，范围diameter直径raft木筏rampanta.猖獗的，蔓生的，狂暴的rancherranchranchingrange范围，山脉，射程rangefromsthtosthrationv./n.定量分配，配给rattlesnake响尾蛇raven乌鸦v.掠夺readjust重新调整realm领土，领域rebellionrebelv.反叛，反叛者receptacle容器，花托，插座recipe食谱，处方recognisev.承认，识别，认可recreation娱乐，消遣recrative消遣的，休养的rectangle(rect直angle角)n.长方矩形rectangulara. redirectvt.(信件)重寄，使改道，使改变方向reed芦苇，芦笛flute笛子refinerefineryreflection反射，倒影，反思refraction(fract断)折射refreshment(常pl.)点心，饮料，精力恢复regenerate使新生，改革，革新regimen.整体，政权regulatevt.正规管制，控制，调节regulatory按照规矩来的，调整的，规范的rehabilitate使康复，使复职，使恢复名誉reignvi./nreinreigningreinterpretvt.重新解释reinterpretion纠正性说明reject拒绝，不及格者releasev./n.释放，版本，发表remainder残余，剩余物remanencerenounce放弃(信仰，法律)，断绝关系rent租金，出租；分裂的，有矛盾的replace代替，取代representationrepresentationreptile爬行动物repute名声(中性词)reserviorresidue残渣respective分别的，各自的restrictvt.限制，禁止restrictionretail(tail剪)零售retailer零售商 retreat撤退，后退retrievev.重新得到，n.找回revealvt.展现，暴露reverend)reverev.reversev.倒转，n.反面revise(vis看)vt.修改revivaln.苏醒，复活revivev.rhetoric修辞学ridgerangerigidityn.rigidafrigidriot暴动ripenvi./vt成熟rip裂缝riperoamv.漫游rod竹竿，鱼杆roustv.惊起，唤醒，驱逐rubble碎石，瓦砾rudimentaryruderupturev./n.断裂，断绝(关系等)corrupt腐败rural乡村的urban城市的sack麻袋vsack麻袋vsacred神圣的sample样本sanction(使神圣)n./v.批准sanctuary避难所，鸟兽保护区sanitationn.卫生，卫生设施sanitatev.satiren.讽刺，讽刺文学satiric讽刺的saturate(satv.satisfyscale鱼鳞，比例v.攀登，测量scarce稀少的，不足的scatterv.分散scenery风景的总称scent味，香味，嗅觉score分数，帐目，起跑线，二十scores乐谱scramble(amblen./vcrumblev.弄碎scratchv.乱涂，抓，搔n.抓痕screenvscrew螺丝钉screwdriver改锥)sculpturev./n.scuptv.sculptor雕刻家sculpturalseacucumber海黄瓜，海参seabedn.海底，海床seaportn.海港，港口城市sea-ear鲍鱼sectn.宗派，教派，流派，段sectional部分的，可组合的sector部门，部分，象限，扇区securely安全地，坚固地sediment(sed坐)沉淀物segmentn.节，段，片段，节肢动物的一节seismalseismseismologyself-sufficient自给自足的第九第九hesequencesequential连续的，有序的serene平静的，安详的setaside留出，取消shatterv./n.粉碎shearv.修剪shears剪刀sheer纯粹的 v./nfoodandsheltershepherd牧羊犬shieldn.盾v.保护(from)shipv.运送short-range短射程的shriekshutter百叶窗signify表示，意味silicon硅simultaneous同时的nistantaneous即刻的skullskull头颅slicevslope斜坡，斜面slowbreeding养育起来很慢的smotherv.窒息，把人闷死smugglen./v.走私snappishsnappishsnowflake雪花snug温暖舒适的cozysocialdistinction社会身份soldern./vsoldiersolidarityn.巩固，团结solitary(sole)孤独的solitaryreaper收割者 solo独奏曲，单独的soluble可溶解的soothevt.安慰，使(痛苦)减轻sophisticationn. sophist诡辩家soybean大豆spacious广大的，大规模的spann./v.lifespanspanover横跨过去sparingsparespark火花，闪烁spawnn./v.鱼卵，产卵specializevspecializedinspeciesn.物种specimen样本，标本spectatorn.(比赛)观众speculatevi.推测，思索(about)，做投机买卖(in)sphereatmospheresphericalspinalspinalcord/marrowspinen.脊骨spirala.螺旋的v.盘旋splitv./n.分裂，闹矛盾，裂口splitapartspoilv.spontaneous自发的，天生就会的spotlight聚光灯，强调，使醒目 n.喷雾v.喷射sprayer喷雾器sproutv.萌芽n.苗芽spurn.踢马刺spurn.踢马刺v.刺激，鼓励squeezev./n.挤压，压榨squirtvsquirtgun水枪stabilizev.使稳定stagnant停滞不前的，死水般的stalk茎，秆v.跟踪猎物standthewayof挡住道路starch淀粉stashv.中断n.隐藏处status地位，身份statue雕像stature身高steep陡峭的，悬崖v.浸steerv.驾驶，掌舵sterile无菌的，荒芜的sticky粘的stickyricestiffenv.stiffstimulusn.刺激物，兴奋剂，刺激stimuli(pl.)stingv./n.刺，刺痛缝stoneman石匠，石工strandn.绳之一股v.船搁浅standed陷入困境的stratumn.地层，社会阶层strata(pl.)stretchvn.一段时间，路程stridev.大步走n.步幅astride横跨着地strike罢工，打击stringn.线，弦stringenta.严厉的，迫切的，银根紧的stripv.剥n.strivev.strivetodosubduce除去subductdeductionsubjectto使服从，使遭受submergev.淹没subsequent随后的subsidevi.暴风雨平息subsistv.用粮食供养，生存subsist