山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试卷

保密★启用前2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试自测卷高一英语试卷考试范围：必修一；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:30. C.At8:00.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?Byfillingouttheformforher.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gototheshoeshop. B.Payfortheshoes.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whattheman’shobbyis.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A．Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B．Learningtocontrolemotions.C．Listeningtomorespeeches.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onaship. B．Inastudio. C．Atasupermarket.9．WhatwillJohnRogersdonext?A．Introducesomecheeses.B．Dosomeinterviews.C．Giveadviceaboutsavingmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A．Science. B．Geology. C．History.12．Whenisn'tthelibraryopen?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidHelendecidetodo?A．Buildaprimaryschool. B．Lookforanewjob. C．Startvolunteering.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkHelenshoulddo?A．Stayathome. B．Havearelaxedlife. C．Runherownbusiness.15．WhatisJessica’sattitudetowardHelen’sdecision?A．Supportive. B．Surprised. C．Doubtful.16．WhereareHelen’skidsnow?A．Atprimaryschool. B．Atcollege. C．Atwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A．Makingropes. B．Buildingships. C．Sellingtea.18．Whatwillthevisitorsdothisafternoon?A．Visitthezoo. B．Attendaconcert. C．Gotoagarden.19．Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?A．CityHall. B．UlsterHall. C．UlsterMuseum.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthevisitorsdowhenthey’refree?A．Boardawarship. B．Seesomeplants. C．Enjoysomelocalmusic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APalawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts(度假胜地).Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.DivingDiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(走廊).ThehighlightisTubbatahaReefsNationalPark,whichisaccessibleonlybylive-aboardboatfromlateMarchtomid-June.IslandhoppingTopofmostvisitors’listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan’s1780islands.Whynottakeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?BeachesThebestpartaboutPalawan’sgloriousbeaches?Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayupnorth,theCalamianIslandsareoftenringed360-degreesbyblindinglywhitesand.JungleadventuresCloseto50%ofPalawan’sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouched,byfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.21．WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?A．Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.B．VisitingTubbatahaReefsNationalParkinJuly.C．Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.D．Exploringthefarawayislands.22．WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?A．Climbers.B．Skiers.C．Naturalists.D．Divers.23．Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?A．Protectecosystems.B．Keepfishing.C．Logillegally.D．Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.B“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(篮板)andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao’scombinationofmodesty(谦虚)andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.24．HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?A．0 B．2 C．29 D．1025．Whatdoestheword“letdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?A．failure B．surprise C．sadness D．disappointment26．WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A．Hehasperformedexcellently B．HeismodestC．bothAandB D．MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgame.27．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B．YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C．There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA．D．TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA．CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources（资源）.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot."Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who'ddoneourwritingintervention（干预）,allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetests."Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.30.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestwerebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsdidbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsdidworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?Writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.Itdoesn'tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.____16____Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons(眼界).____17____Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeagoodwaytogetitstarted.____18____Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganised.Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.____19____Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeitmucheasiertogetusedtohighschool.Createathree-yearplan.Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.____20____Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Explorethecampus.B．Beopentonewexperiences.C．Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.D．Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.E．Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.F．Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithbadfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowdidCapeTown,SouthAfrica,getintoaDayZerosituation—whenthecity’stapswouldgodrybecauseitsreservoirs(水库)wouldbecomedangerouslylowonwater?ThecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirsinWesternCapeprovince,whichusually______21______duringtherainyseason,fromMaythroughAugust.Butsince2015theregionhasbeensufferingfromtheworstdrought(干旱)inacentury,andthewaterinthosereservoirs______22______tremendously.Compoundingtheproblem,CapeTown’spopulationhasgrownsubstantially,increasing______23______.Thecityactuallydidaprettygoodjobbyreducingleaksinthesystem,amajorcauseofwaterwaste,andhasevenwonawardsforits______24______policies.ButthegovernmentofSouthAfricawasslowtodeclareanationaldisasterintheareashithardestbythedrought,pavingthewayfortherecent______25______.CapeTownisnot______26______.Since2014southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingitsworstwatershortagein80years,_____27_____decreasedrainfall,

forestationandotherfactors.AndmanycitiesinIndiadonothaveaccesstomunicipalwaterformorethanafewhoursaday,ifatall.______28______,thecityofShimlaranoutofdrinkingwaterinMay,urginglocalstobegtouriststostayawayfromthepopularHimalayansummerresort.IntheU.S.,thesituationissomewhatbetter,butmanyurbancentersstill______29______waterproblems.Californiansrecentmultiyeardroughtledtosomeofthestate’sdriestyearsonrecord.Sinceabouthalfofthestate’surbanwaterusageisforlandscaping,itwasabletocutbackonthatfairlyeasily.Butcitiesthatusemostoftheirwaterformoreessentialuses,suchasdrinkingwater,maynotbeso______30______.______31______,stepscanbetakentoavoidurbanwatercrises.Ingeneral,a“portfolioapproach”thatreliesonmultiplewatersourcesisprobablymost______32______.CapeTownhasalreadybegunimplementinganumberofwaterprojects,includingtappinggroundwaterandbuildingwater-recyclingplants.Manyothercitieswillneedtorepairexistingwaterinfrastructure(基础建设)tocutdownonleakage.Cityleadersshouldbethinkingaboutmeetinglong-termneedsratherthanjustabout______33______requirements.Goodorganizationandfinancialaccountabilityareequallycritical.Andplanningeffortsshouldincludediversestakeholders(利益相关者)fromthecommunity.Onemajorchallengeisprovidingservicestoinformalareas,whichdevelopwithoutanygovernmentforesight.Suchregionsoften______34______basicresources一awell-plannedwatersupplyamongthem.TheglobalcommunityhasanopportunityrightnowtotakeactiontopreventaseriesofDayZerocrises.Ifwedon’tact,manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn’tadropto______35______.21．A．takeover B．fillup C．makeoff D．setout22．A．decreased B．rose C．remained D．drowned23．A．likelihood B．proportion C．demand D．efficiency24．A．architecture B．agriculture C．economy D．conservation25．A．policy B．growth C．crisis D．change26．A．enough B．possible C．difficult D．alone27．A．makingupfor B．resultingfrom C．takingadvantageof D．lookinginto28．A．Inaword B．Bycomparison C．What’sworse D．Forexample29．A．avoid B．solve C．discuss D．face30．A．passive B．purposeful C．adaptable D．reliable31．A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Alternatively32．A．questionable B．memorable C．effective D．confusing33．A．daily B．legal C．maximum D．normal34．A．neglect B．lack C．provide D．find35．A．drink B．pour C．place D．record第II卷（非选择题）第二节单词拼写（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。Thisisoneoftheworstnatural （灾难）thathitthearea.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcana achild'sbehaviour.Thepeopleinthequake-strickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand （避难处）．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%d ，whichwascheaperthanexpected.G warmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Althoughher （描述）soundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterd .Therearemanyf leadingtohappiness._____（事实上）,smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.Somen_____streetshavebeenbroadened,sotherearefewertrafficjams.Whenhisfathercamein,he_____（假装）tobedoinghishomework.It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutq_____thanquantitythroughouttheprocess.Ifpeoplearelivinginh_____witheachother,theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing.Manyanimalsarebeing_____（非法地）huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnature （保护区）toprotectanimals.第三节单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Theclubis_____tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.（benefit）Thegirlfelt_____.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.（embarrass）Whetherheisatschooloratwork,apersonismorelikelytosucceedifheis_____（confidence）.Afteran （anxiety）wait,Audreywastoldthathersonwassafe.Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmany_____（teenage）smokingintheclassafterschool.Whenyouare_____forajob,youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself,（apply）Morethan10,000_____fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherformedals.（compete）Wemeasuredthe_____ofthelivingroomandfounditwas6.3meterslong.（long）_____(bury)inhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.Bothofthewaysare_____(effect)andwhichonetochooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.Itwasachallengingand_____(demand)job,butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.The_____(major)ofthestudentsareinterestedinherclass,whichmakesherhappy.IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggar_____forfood.(beg)Thepartywasspecially_____forher,butshedidn’tappreciatemygoodintention.(intend)You’dbetterkeepa (balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李津，网上看到新东方国际学校招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和传播中国文化）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数不少于80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearsirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节（满分25分）读后续写Haveyounoticedhowsomeluckypeoplejustaren’ttheworryingtype?TakemyfriendOlline,forexample.Livingonthesameblock,we’veknowneachothersincewewerebabies,andI’veseenhimactworriedmaybefivetimestotal.I,ontheotherhand,amprettymuchtheexactopposite.Icouldfindsomethingtoworryabouteveryday.Atmykarate(空手道)school,there’sagroupofkidsthatgiveskaratelessonstoyoungerkids,andIrecentlytriedouttobeoneoftheteachers.Surprisingly,Iwasn’tthatnervousforthetryouts(选拔).ButwhenIdidn’t