2023年安徽省宿州市宿城一中学英语九上期末考试模拟试题含解析

2023年安徽省宿州市宿城一中学英语九上期末考试模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged2、—Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．hadC．bought3、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A．resolution B．promise C．agreement4、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．atC．onD．to5、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A．runoutB．showoffC．comeupwithD．getonwellwith6、—Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;an D．the;an7、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．achieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved8、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening9、--Can’tIparkmycarfreehere?--Youcan,forfourhours,__________youspendover100yuaninthissupermarket.A．thoughB．ifC．unless10、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,andIwasdrivingfast.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwas1ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned2,andIbraked(急刹车)tostop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelightto3,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany4.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtoruntheredlight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas5nopolicemananywherearoundandtherewascertainlyno6ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat7,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewsisburgandhadclimbedintobedmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight8me.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(契约)weallhaveforeachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto9therule:wedon’tgothroughtheredlights.Wedowhatwesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso10ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellsomeone.1．A．lateB．aloneC．worriedD．afraid2．A．greenB．yellowC．redD．dark3．A．returnB．changeC．startD．continue4．A．attentionB．backgroundC．directionD．information5．A．hardlyB．luckilyC．usuallyD．clearly6．A．dangerB．excuseC．spaceD．energy7．A．momentB．nightC．afternoonD．morning8．A．dependedonB．lookedforwardtoC．stayedawayfromD．camebackto9．A．agreeB．followC．standD．disturb10．A．tiredB．readyC．proudD．sorryⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作为回报)fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割庄稼)andevendrivetrains.1．Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A．theycaneatalotB．theyareveryheavyC．theyareverystrong2．____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A．OnlyafewanimalsB．AlotofanimalsC．Fewanimals3．Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A．makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB．makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC．makebearsgetincrops4．Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A．theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB．theyaresenttoschoolC．theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemB14、CarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday！Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappointment.Tel:719­5638CarWashing:¥10EngineRepairing:Only¥180Tyre(轮胎)Servicing:¥15foreachThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweather.ThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromascififilm(科幻电影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseup40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean­upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach！Sunday,July20Meetat8:30a.m.atCoastSquare.Startat9:00a.m.andendatnoon.Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycentre.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMrs.Yuat274­7130.1．Mr.Wangneedstopay______forhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A．¥25 B．¥190 C．¥195 D．¥2052．TheNoahisbuiltfor______.A．makingscififilms B．holdingaconcertC．doingexercises D．savingpeoplefrombadweather3．Volunteersaresupposedtobring______onbeachclean-upday.A．bagsandgloves B．books C．swimmingsuits D．violins4．Thenewapartmenttoberentedis______.A．onXinhuaRoad B．nearthepolicestationC．atCoastSquare D．atNo.22ChangjiangRoad5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00a.m.B．TheNoahisdesignedtohouseup40,000people.C．It’snotconvenient(方便的)totakeabusneartheapartment.D．Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719­5638.C15、Today’sthedayofabigtestatschool,andyoufeelawful.Yourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadache.Somepeoplemightfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklywhiletheyarewaitingforthetestpaper.Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeellikeheorshemightbesickorthrowup（呕吐）.Soundfamiliar?You’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople—adultsandothers—havesomeanxietybeforeatest.Accordingtostudies,properanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocusedandevenhelpingyougetgoodgrades.Butwhenyouhavesomuchanxietyorfeelsosickthatyoucan’tdowellinyourstudiesortests,that’sbadforyourstudiesoryourbodyhealth.Ofcourse,ifyoudon’tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried.Thatkindofanxietyisn’teasytodealwithbecauseevenifyoufindawaytocalmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhattodowithit.Whenyouarepreparingforatestandyougetahandleonyourtest,youwillbeabletoletyourknowledgeworkwellandgetgoodgrades.Forexample,lastWednesdaywasthedayofabigtestatschool.Janefeltawful.Herstomachhurtandshehadaheadache.Sheknewshehadn’tcaughtacold—butonlyalittlenervousaboutthetest.Shereallydidn’tknowwhy.1．Theunderlinedword“anxiety”inthepassagemeans_________.A．ruleB．nervousnessC．orderD．timetable2．Fromthepassage,welearntestanxiety__________.A．iscommonamongpeopleB．comesfromlazinessC．isonlyforunhealthypeopleD．comesfromteachers3．Accordingtostudies,properanxiety_________.A．cancausepoorresultsB．canmakeyourbodyillC．canbebadforatestD．isgoodforstudents4．Whenyoufeeltoonervousinatest,youmay__________.A．improveyourselfB．failinthetestC．getgoodgradesD．feelveryrelaxed5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．JanegotbadlyillB．Janeisn’tgoodatstudyC．JanehadtestanxietyD．JanewastedmuchtimeD16、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”1．Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.A．shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB．shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC．herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD．shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger2．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.A．10B．12C．20D．153．Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A．Hewasacarefulman.B．Hewasapoorman.C．Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D．Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.E17、ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱穿马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罚款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A．"new,popular" B．"warm,boiling"C．spicy,peppery（辣的） D．"sharp,smart"2．WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A．Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B．Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C．Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D．Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.3．InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A．Thefirstperson. B．Thefirstthreepeople.C．Allofthem. D．Noone.4．IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A．50yuan B．Theywon'tbefined C．100yuan D．We'renotsure.5．What'sthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblemcompletely.B．AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C．Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D．MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.F18、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggo