常见尾音- 初高英语衔接

常见尾音

一个音节可以分为首音（onset）和尾音（rime）两个部分。尾音指的是音节中的元音字母及其后面的部分，而

音节中元音字母前的辅音字母或字母组合成为首音。有些单词没有首音，如at/out/up等。（首音和尾音类似于汉

语拼音中的声母和韵母。）

以下为常见的尾音:

含元音⑴的尾音

-ibbib

-ickDick,kick,lick,Nick,pick,quick,Rick,sick,tick,brick,chick,click,stick,thick,trick

-iddid,hid,kid,lid,rid,slid

-iffcliff,sniff,stiff

-iftgift,lift,shift,swift

-igbig,dig,pig

-ilkmilk,silk

-illill,bill,fill,hill,Jill,kill,pill,till,will,chill,skill,still,thrill

-iltquilt

-imdim,him,Jim,Kim,Tim,slim,swim

-implimp

-inbin,pin,tin,win,chin,grin,skin,spin,thin,twin

-incesince,prince

-inchinch

-ingking,ring,sing,wing,bring,cling,spring,string,thing

-inklink,pink,sink,wink,blink,clink,drink,shrink,stink,think

-inthint,mint,print

->phip,lip,sip,tip,zip,chip,clip,ship,slip,trip

-isis,his,由is

-ishdish,fish,wish

-iskdisk,risk

-ispcrisp

-isskiss,miss,Swiss

-istfist,list,twist

-itbit,fit,hit,kit,knit,lit,quit,sit,wit,spit,split

-itchditch,witch,switch

-ivegive,live

-ixfix,mix,six

含元音［i:］的尾音

-ebe,he,me,we,she

-eapea,sea,tea,flea

-eachbeach,peach,reach,teach

-eadlead,read,plead

-eakleak,peak,weak,sneak

-ealdeal,heal,meal,real,seal,steal

-earnbeam,team,cream,dream,scream,steam,stream

-eanbeanjean,lean,mean,clean

-eapleap,cheap

-easecease

-eastbeast,feast

-eatbeat,heat,meat,neat,seat,cheat,treat,wheat

-eaveleave,weave

-eebee,fee,knee,Lee,see,flee,free,three,tree

-eechspeech

-eeddeed,feed,need,seed,weed,bleed,greed,speed

-eekpeek,seek,week,cheek,Greek

-eelfeel,heel,kneel,steel,wheel

-eemseem

-eenkeen,queen,seen,green,screen

-eepbeep,deep,jeep,keep,sheep,sleep,steep,sweep

-eetfeet,meet,fleet,greet,sheet,street,sweet

-eezebreeze,freeze,sneeze,squeeze

-ieceniece,piece

-iefbrief,chief,grief,thief

-ieldfield,shield

含元音［。］的尾音

-obBob,job,knob,rob,sob

-ockknock,lock,rock,sock,block,clock,shock

-odnod

-oftloft,soft

-ogdog,fog,jog,log,frog,smog

-ondbond,fond,pond

-onglong,song,strong,wrong

-opcop,hop,mop,pop,top,chop,crop,drop,shop,stop,

-OSSboss,loss,cross

-ostcost,lost,frost

-otdot,got,hot,knot,lot,not,plot,shot,spot

-oughcough

-oxox,box,fbx

含元音1。:］的尾音

-allall,ball,call,fall,hall,mall,tall,wall,small,stall

-alktalk,walk,chalk

-althalt,salt

-aughtcaught,taught

-aunchlaunch

-aunthaunt

-aultfault

-awjaw,law,paw,raw,saw,claw,draw,flaw,straw

-awlcrawl

-awndawn,lawn,drawn

-oughtought,bought,fought,sought,brought,thought

含元音［。:］+r的尾音

-oarroar,soar

-oordoor,floor

-orchporch,torch

-ordlord,chord,sword

-orebore,core,more,sore,tore,wore,score,shore,snore,store,swore

-orkfork,pork,York

-ormdorm,form,norm,storm

-ornborn,corn,horn,torn,worn

-ortfort,port,sort,short,snort,sport

-ourfour,pour

含元音［A］的尾音

-omecome,some

-onson,ton,won

-oughrough,tough

-ovedove,love,glove,above

-ubrub,club

-uchmuch,such

-uckbuck,duck,luck,suck,Chuck,stuck,struck,truck

-udbud,mud

-udgejudge,grudge

-uffpuff,stuff

-ugbug,dug,hug,mug,drug,plug,shrug

-ulldull,skull

-umgum,mum,sum,drum,swum

-umbdumb,numb,thumb

-umpbump,dump,jump,lump,pump

-unfun,gun,run,sun

-unchbunch,punch,crunch

-unghung,lung,rung

-unkjunk,sunk,chunk,drunk,shrunk

-unthunt

-upcup,pup

-usbus,plus,thus

-ushhush,rush,brush,flush

-ustdust,just,must,trust

-utbut,cut,hut,nut,shut

-utchDutch,clutch

-Uttbutt

含元音［a:］的尾音

-aftraft,draft

-ancedance,chance,France,glance

-anchbranch

-antgrant,plant

-askask,mask,task

-aspgasp,grasp

-astcast,fast,last,past,vast

-athbath,path

含元音［a:］+r的尾音

-arbar,car,far,jar,char,scar,star

-ardcard,guard,hard,yard

-argelarge,charge

-arkbark,dark,lark,mark,park,Clark,shark,spark

-armarm,farm,harm,charm

-arnbam

-arpsharp

-artcart,part,chart,smart,start

含元音EJ+r的尾音

-earnearn,learn

-erbherb,verb

-ergemerge

-erkjerk

-ermterm

-ernstem

-ervenerve,serve

-irsir,stir

-irdbird,third

-irksmirk

-irlgirl,whirl

-irstfirst,thirst

-irtdirt,flirt,shirt,skirt

-irthbirth

-urfur,blur

-urbcurb

-urgeurge

-urlcurl

-urnburn,turn

-ursecurse,nurse,purse

-urthurt,blurt

含元音［e］的尾音

-eaddead,head,bread,spread,thread

-ealthhealth,wealth

-eathdeath,breath

-eckneck,check,wreck

-edbed,fed,led,Ned,red,Ted,wed,shed

-edgepledge

-eftleft,theft

-egbeg,leg

-eldheld

-elfself,shelf

-ellbell,cell,fell,sell,tell,well,yell,shell,smell,spell,swell

-elphelp

-eltbelt,felt,knelt,melt

-emgem,them,stem

-enBen,den,hen,Ken,men,pen,ten,yen,then,when

-encefence,hence

-enchbench,French

-endend,bend,lend,mend,send,tend,spend,trend

-engthlength,strength

-ensesense,tense

-entbent,cent,Kent,lent,rent,sent,tent,went,spent

-epprep,step

-eptkept,wept,slept,swept

-eshflesh,fresh

-essguess,less,mess,bless,chess,dress,press,stress

-estbest,lest,nest,rest,test,west,chest

-etbet,get,jet,let,met,net,pet,set,wet,yet

-etchfetch,sketch

-extnext,text

含元音血］的尾音

-abcab,lab,crab,grab

-ackback,Jack,lack,pack,quack,sack,black,crack,snack,track

-actfact

-adbad,dad,had,mad,pad,sad,Brad,Chad,glad

-agbag,lag,rag,tag,brag,drag,flag

-amdam,ham,jam,Sam,gram,swam

-ampcamp,damp,lamp,stamp

-anban,can,Dan,fan,man,pam,ran,tan,van,plan,scan,span,than

-andband,hand,land,sand,brand,stand

-angbang,gang,hang,rang,sang,slang,sprang

-ankbank,Hank,rank,sank,tank,blank,drank,Frank,thank

-apcap,gap,lap,map,nap,clap,trap,wrap

-ashcash,dash,flash,trash

-atbat,cat,fat,hat,mat,pat,rat,sat,chat,flat,that

-atchcatch,match,scratch

-athmath

-axMax,tax,wax

含元音［ei］的尾音

-aceface,pace,race,place,space

-adefade,made,grade,shade,trade

-ageage,cage,page,stage

-aidlaid,maid,paid

-ailfail,jail,mail,nail,rail,sail,tail

-ainmain,pain,rain,brain,Spain,train

-aintfaint,paint

-aiseraise,praise

-aitwait

-akebake,cake,lake,make,quake,take,wake,shake,snake

-alemale,pale,sale,tale,whale

-amecame,fame,game,name,same,blame,flame,shame

-aneJane,crane,plane

-angerange,change,strange

-apetape,shape

-asebase,case,chase

-astehaste,paste,taste,waste

-atedate,fate,gate,hate,Kate,late,mate,rate,plate,skate,state

-avecave,Dave,gave,pave,save,wave,brave,shave,slave

-aybay,day,gay,lay,may,pay,ray,say,way,clay,gray,play,pray,spray,stay,sway

-azegaze

-eakbreak,steak

-eighweigh

-eyhey,grey,they

含元音［ai］的尾音

-ibetribe

-icemice,nice,rice,price,slice,twice

-idehide,ride,side,tide,wide,bride,glide,pride,slide

-iedie,lie,pie,tie

-ieddied,lied,cried,dried,fried,spied,tried

-iesdies,lies,pies,ties,cries,dries

-ifeknife,life,wife

-ighhigh,sigh

-ightfight,knight,light,might,night,right,sight,tight,bright,flight,fright,slight

-ikebike,hike,like,Mike,strike

-ildmild,wild,child

-ilefile,mile,Nile,pile,smile,while

-imetime,crime

-indbind,find,kind,mind,blind

-inefine,line,mine,nine,shine

-ipepipe,ripe,wipe

-irefire,hire,tire,wire

-iserise,wise,realise,organise

-itebite,kite,quite,site,white,write

-ivefive,drive

-uybuy,guy

-yby,my,cry,dry,fly,fry,shy,sky,spy,try,why

-yebye,eye

含元音1。i］的尾音

-oiloil,boil,soil,spoil

-oincoinjoin

-ointjoint,point

-oisenoise

-oistmoist

-oyboyjoy,Roy,toy

含元音［ou］的尾音

-0go,no,so,pro

-oachcoach

-oadload,road,toad

-oaksoak

-oalcoal,goal

-oamfoam

-oanJoan,loan,groan

-oastboast,roast,toast

-oatboat,coat,goat,float,throat

-obeglobe

-odecode,mode,rode

-oefbe,Joe,toe

-okejoke,woke,broke,choke,smoke,spoke

-oldold,bold,cold,fold,gold,hold,sold,told,scold

-olehole,pole,role,stole,whole

-oilroll

-omehome,Rome

-onebone,lone,tone,zone,clone,phone,stone

-opecope,hope,rope,scope

-osehose,nose,pose,rose,chose,close,those

-osthost,most,post,ghost

-otenote,quote,vote,wrote

-othcloth,sloth

-ovedrove,stove

-owbow,know,low,mow,row,sow,blow,crow,flow,glow,show,slow,snow

-ownknown,sown,blown,flown,grown,shown,thrown

含元音［au］的尾音

-ouchouch,couch

-oudloud,cloud,proud

-ounceounce,bounce

-ountcount,mount,mountain

-oundbound,found,pound,round,sound,ground

-ourour,hour,sour,flour

-ousehouse,mouse,blouse,spouse

-outout,about,shout,stout

-outhmouth,south

-owbow,cow,how,now,vow

-owlhowl,growl

-owndown,gown,town,brown,clown,crown,drown,frown

含元音［u］的尾音

-ookbook,cook,hook,look,took,shook

-ouldcould,would,should

-ullbull,full,pull

-ushbush,push

含元音［u:］的尾音

-odo,to,who

-00moo,too,zoo

-oofroof,proof

-oolcool,fool,pool,tool,school,stool

-oomboom,doom,room,zoom,bloom,broom,gloom

-oonmoon,noon,soon,spoon

-ooploop,scoop,troop

-oosegoose,loose,moose

-oothbooth,tooth

-oupsoup,group

-uthRuth,truth

含短元音［u］或长元音［u:1的尾音

-o[U：]who

[U]或[u：]@to,do

-ood[U]good,hood,wood,stood

[u：]food,mood

-oot[U]foot

[u：]boot,root,shoot

含字母音［ju：］或元音［U：］的尾音②

-useuse,fuse,muse

-ew[ju：]few

[u：]flew,drew,crew,chew

[IK]或[ju：]dew,knew,new

-ube[ju：]cube

[u:]或[ju:]tube

-ude[u：]