高三英语units-3-4教案

PAGEPAGE高中三年级英语Units3-4(B3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语 1．governvt.&vi.统治;控制;治理 Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely. Selfinterestgovernsallhisactions. governmentn.政府，政体，统治；governor总督，省长，主管人员；thegoverningclass统治阶级；thegoverningbody董事会，理事会 2．asaconsequence(of)作为（……的）结果 Asaconsequenceofhislaziness,hewasfired. Asaconsequence,thebitterestracehatradsbrokeoutinHungary. 类似表达：in(asa)consequenceof由于……，因……;asaresultof因…… 3．breakout(火灾、疾病、战争、暴乱等)突然发生 breakawayfrom脱离；放弃（习惯等）；打破（陈规） breakinto破门而入；突然……起来 breakin闯入；打断 breakup拆散；分裂；分解 breakdown毁掉；垮；身体垮下来 breakoff折断，打断 用法注意：breakout一般不用于被动语态和进行时。 4．roundup聚拢；征集；搜捕 Theguideroundedupthetouristsandtookthembacktothecoach. Theteacheraskedforthewholeclasstoberoundedup. 5．classifyvt.编排；分类 classifysth.accordingto/bysth.依据……分类 classifysb./sth.as归入……类；分等级 classifysb./sth.in/into…把……归为……类 Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject. 6．promotev.使晋升；促进；设立；发起 promotesb.tosth.提升，擢升某人 promoteforeigntrade促进对外贸易 promoteanewproduct促销新产品 7．rewardn.vt.报答；报酬；给报酬，奖赏 askforreward不图报酬 givearewardtosb.forsth.为某事给某人报酬 offerarewardof…给酬金…… asarewardfor…作为对……的酬谢 rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因……报答某人 rewardsb.with/by…用……酬谢某人 8．passaway去世，逝世 passby走过；经过；忽视 passsth.down(常用于被动语态)一代一代传下去passsth.on(tosb.)将某物传交给（某人） passthroughsth.经历（一段时间）二、词义辨析 1．respect,honour与regard 辨析：respect,honour与regard （1）respect尊敬，正式用语，指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律等的尊敬或敬重。 如： Herespectshisparents.他尊敬父母。 （2）honour尊敬，非常尊敬（＝respecthighly）指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。 如： Hewashonouredasamanofcourage.他被尊为勇者。 （3）regard尊敬，指对父母、他人的感情、法律等的尊敬。WeallregardourEnglishteacherhighly.我们都很尊敬我们的英语老师。 2．besureof与besuretodobesureof(或that)主语是人，主语感到“有把握，确信” besuretodo主语可以是人或物，表示说话人推测“一定，必然会”。 如： Heissureofhissuccess.=Heissurethathewillsucceed. 他确信他会成功。（主语He的信念） Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功。（说话人的意见） Itissuretorain.天准会下雨。三、重点句型1．ItwouldbemanyyearsuntilAustralialearnttorespectAboriginesandrecognisetheimportanceofadiversesociety.很多年之后澳大利亚人才开始尊重土著人，并且意识到多样性社会的重要性。Itwould(will)be+段时间+until+从句是一个句型，表示“过多长时间才……”。如：Itwouldbe10yearsuntilheknewthetruth十年之后他才得知真相。Itwillbe10yearsuntilyouunderstand十年后你才会明白。2．InareaitisapproximatelythesamesizeastheUSA(withoutAlaska),which,however,hasmorethanfourteentimesasmanypeople.从面积上说，它大约同美国（不包括阿拉斯加）相当，而美国的人口却是澳大利亚的十 Excuseme,please.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation? 对不起，请问到火车站怎么走？ （2）间接宾语 间接宾语表示动作所向的或所为的人或物，通常指人。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前，也可位于直接宾语之后，但此时在它的前面须加介词to。 Thecompanysentusafewcomputerslastyear.公司去掉给我们送了几台计算机。 Hesentabirthdaygifttomeyesterday.昨天他送给我一份生日礼物。 （3）复合宾语 有些动词除了跟有宾语外，还需要一个词来说明宾语的身份或状态，以补充其意义的不足，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语一起就叫做复合宾语，它们在逻辑上有主谓关系。如果直接宾语是不定式、动名词或从句，常用it作形式宾语。 Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.他们选他当班长。（代词+名词） Ifoundthebabyalwayshappy.我发现这个婴儿总是很愉快的。（名词+形容词） Thenextdayhefoundhimselfinthehospitalwhenhewaked. 当他第二天醒来时发现自己在医院里。（代词+介词短语） IoftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.我经常请他帮助我学英语。 （代词+动词不定式）Ifinditeasytoanswerthisquestion.我发现回答这个问题是容易的。 （it作形式宾语） （4）介词宾语 位于介词后面的宾语称做介词宾语。 Inourschoolaboutthreefourthsofthestudentsarefromthenorth.我们学校3/4的学生来自北方。【考点透视考例精析】 [考例1]ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_______energyasthewholeofEurope. A．astwice B．twicemuch C．twicemuchas D．twiceasmuch [解析]Ｄ本题考查倍数表达法。考比较等级及修饰语，表分数、倍数、百分数的修饰语一般应放在比较等级的前面。详见前面解释。 [考例2]Youweresillynot_______yourcar.A．tolock B．tohavelockedC．locking D．havinglocked [解析]Ｄ考非谓语动词，由句意可知lockyourcar的动作应该业已完成，故选择D项。 [考例3]Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworksunfinished. A．for B．with C．from D．of [解析]Ｂ考查with的复合结构。with+名词+过去分词通常在句中作伴随状语。[考例4]Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife. A．Taking B．Totake C．Take D．Taken [解析]Ｃ祈使句+and+将来时态的句子＝if条件句+将来时态的句子。 [考例5]Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto______thegovernment’spermission. A．getfrom B．follow C．receive D．askfor [解析]Ｄaskforpermission是固定词组，意为“征求许可；征得同意。”【基础演练】一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。1．Her______(同伴)shareherinterestincomputers.2．Theairplane’s_______(目的地)isPairs.3．T______thissentenceintothepassive.4．Chineseishis_______(长项).5．HehasapoorFrench______(词汇量).6．Whatistheusual______(手续)forsettingupanewschool?7．Exercisegavemean______(食欲).8．Theteacher______(计算)theaveragemarkoftheclass.9．Theyarepreparingforwaronalarge______(规模).10．Neverjudgeamanbyhis______(外貌).二、单项选择1．Everygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe______.A．consequencesB．endingsC．resultsD．outcome2．Inthefirstseveralyearsofoureconomicreform,manymilitaryfactorieshavebeen______intocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.A．alteredB．convertedC．transmittedD．transformed3．PeopleinNewYork______thattheircityisthemostvitalcityintheworld.A．announceB．claimC．stateD．pronounce4．She______hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A．looksB．comparesC．resemblesD．equals5．Thetwosidesinthedisputestilldiffer______eachother______thequestionofpay.A．with;overB．with;inC．over;withD．on;over6．Weshouldmakeaclear_______betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A．distinctionB．discriminationC．deviationD．separation7．Itwassaidthatshewasgoingabroadatherown______.A．moneyB．expenseC．fundD．charge8．______energymustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,andearthquake.A．GatheredB．CollectedC．AccumulatedD．Assembled9．Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa______.A．powerB．privilegeC．programD．promotion10．Becauseofhisachievementsinthelastyear,Johnwas______toahigherposition.A．risenB．promotedC．liftedD．grown【能力拓展】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sittingisanartthatisn’tgettingpassedalong.Peoplethesedaysfeelasthoughtheyhavetobedoingsomething.Iftheyarenotworking,theyarejogging,orplayingtennisorgolf,ortakingcoursestoimprovetheirmindsorbodies-ortheyareparkedinfrontoftheTV.SittinginfrontoftheTVisn’tsitting-it’swatching. Peopleusedtositawholelot.Youwouldwalkdownthestreetordrivedowntheroad,andtheretheywouldbe,outonthedoorsteps,sitting.Youcouldgodowntothestoreandsitonthebenchoutfrontinthesummeroraroundthefireinthewinter.Thereweresittingbenchesoutinthetownsquare.Atthegarage,therewerestraight-backedchairs.Thereamongtheoilcansandtiresandspareparts,youcouldkickbackandsit. Housesusedtohavesittingrooms,wherethegrown-upswouldgoafterSundaydinner.MomandDad,GrandpaandAuntRubywouldsitanddigest(消化)thefriedchickenandtalkaboutAuntEthel’sillness,andhowwelltheministerdidtoday.Outside,thechildrenwouldplay,andtheafternoonwouldpassbyinacomfortablehaze(悠闲的氛围). Thatsortofthinglookslikedoingnothing.Arechargingbattery(正充电的电池)doesn’tlookasifit’sdoinganythingeither.Sittingrestoresyoursoul.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatrulyfulllife,don’tjustdosomething-sitthere.1．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetthroughtous?A．Peopleshouldmakebetteruseoftheirsittingroom.B．PeopleshouldspendlesstimewatchingTV.C．Peopleshouldpassdowntheirgoodhabits.D．Peopleshouldtakethingseasyfortheirowngood.2．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.A．peoplelivedamorerestfullifeinth