辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnowprobably?A．Oneo’clockp.m. B．Twoo’clockp.m. C．Threeo’clockp.m.2．Whichisthemangoodat?A．Highjump. B．Longjump. C．Tabletennis.3．Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A．Pickupthewoman. B．Gototheairport. C．Attendameeting.4．Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A．Tooffersomehelp.B．Tocheerupthewoman.C．Tocelebrateabirthday.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabank. B．Inahospital. C．Intheclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A．9dollars. B．12.5dollars. C．25dollars.7．Whatisthewoman?A．Acook. B．Ahotelworker. C．Asalesperson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonadiet. B．Domoreexercise. C．Haveagoodrest.9．Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Beef.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A．Hehadawalk. B．Hewenthunting. C．Hecutdowntrees.11．Whatdidthemanbringback?A．Birds. B．Leaves. C．Books.12．WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Fishing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A．Ms.Strong. B．Mr.Kordell. C．Mr.Hunter.14．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Hemissedsomemessages.B．Heforgottobuycomputers.C．Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15．Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A．Companyaddress. B．Phonenumber. C．IDcard.16．Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A．Sendafax. B．Callbacktheman. C．Receiveamessage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A．Itwassetupin2008. B．Ithas19members. C．It’stheoldestclub.18．Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A．OnThursday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.19．What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A．Readingfreebooks. B．Buildinguptheirbodies. C．Performingonstage.20．Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A．Inthelocalnewspapers. B．Fromthestudentunion. C．Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestCave（山洞）HotelsintheUSABeckhamCreekCaveLodge,Parthenon,ArkansasBeckhamCreekCaveLodgeissethighonabluff（峭壁）overlookingavalleyinParthenon,Arkansas.It’ssurrounded（环绕）bywalkingtrails,trees,andwaterfalls.Thehotelisperfectforcoupleslookingforamemorablevacation.Thevacationrentalhomehasfourbedroomsandfourbathrooms,aspaciouslivinganddiningareaandawell-equippedkitchen,offeringeverythingthemoderncavemancoulddesire!CaveRoomatExecutiveAirportHotel,Miami,FloridaTheCaveRoomhasbeendesignedtolookexactlylikearealcave,withprehistoricfeatures（特点）andwhatlookslikeweatheredrock.ItmightlooklikesomethingfromtheStoneAge,butguestswillhaveallthecomfortshere,includingaround,king-sizebed,alovechair,andaheart-shapedhottub（浴池）.Thereisevenabarwithadancepoleintheseparatelivingarea.RadissonHotelValleyForge,KingofPrussia,PennsylvaniaLocatedinKingofPrussia,closetomanygreatattractions,includingTheJusticeBell,andKingofPrussiaShoppingComplex,RadissonHotelValley.Forgeofferscomfortableroomstoitsguests.Someroomsherefeatureanair-conditioningunit,plasmatelevision,desk,andprivatebathroom.Thehotelalsofeatures20fantasyrooms.TaylorMountainCaveInnRetreat,DolanSprings,ArizonaTaylorMountainCaveInnRetreatsitsinadesert,offeringyoubeautifulnaturalviewsandlotsofthingstodolikehiking,checkingoutoldminingequipment,andmore.Itfeaturesafullyequippedkitchen,TV,andWiFitoensurecomfortandconvenience.Itisperfectforfamiliesandgroupsoffriendslookingforanadventure.21．WhowillbeinterestedinBeckhamCreekCaveLodge?A．Anadventurerwholikeshiking.B．Ahistorianwholovesweatheredrock.C．Afamilywholikeaheart-shapedhottub.D．Acouplewhowantamemorablevacation.22．Whichcavehotelwillyouchooseifyoupreferarealcavewithprehistoricfeatures?A．BeckhamCreekCaveLodge.B．CaveRoomatExecutiveAirportHotel.C．RadissonHotelValleyForge.D．TaylorMountainCaveInnRetreat.23．Whichstateisthecavehotelfeaturing20fantasyroomslocatedin?A．Arkansas. B．Florida. C．Pennsylvania. D．Arizona.BWhenJeromiewhalen’sbrotherfinishedtheAppalachianTrail,hehadnoideathathisadventurewasn’tquiteover.Oneofthefriendshe’dmadealongthewayhadrecentlyturned83.Inordertocelebratehisbirthday,heinvitedthemanover.Asluckwouldhaveit,thislively83-year-oldmanwasnoneotherthanfamouslongdistancewalker,betterknownasNimblewillNomad!Knownasacontinuoushiker,Nimblewillfirstwentoffintotheworldofhikingover25yearsagoafterretiring（退休）fromhisjobasaneyedoctor.Sincethen,Nimblewillhasbeenabletofindpeaceandgoonhismanytravelsalonearoundthecountry.Overthecourseofhis25yearsofhiking,Nimblewillhasmademanyfriendsandhashadhisfairshareofadventures,someofwhichhasappearedinseveralofhisbooks.ButoneofthemostfamoushikesofhislifehappenedinNovember2021.Althoughhe’snostrangertotheAppalachianTrail,havingcompleteditin1998,doingitagainat83wasnothingshortofachallenge.Infact,itwasarecord-breakinggoal!Oncehefinished,hewouldbecometheoldestpersontohikethe2,193-miletrail.Althoughheknewthedifficultieshewouldface,Nimblewillhappilytookonthechallenge.Eachdayhewouldrecordhistripandinterestingthingsthathadhappenedonhisblog.Hedealtwithbadweather,bears,mosquitos（蚊子）,andphysicalpain,butintheend,completedthejourneyafter261days.Atthemoment,Nimblewilldoesn’thaveanyplansforwhenorwherehe’llbehikingnext,butthatdoesn’tmeanhe’sdone.Nomatterwhatpathhetakes,onethingisforsure:Therearealwaysfellowhikerswhowillbetheretowalkrightwithhimandofferhimaplacetosleep,takeashower,orevencelebrateanotherbirthday.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJeromiewhalen’sbrotherfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heonceworkedasadoctor. B．Hewasknownasacontinuoushiker.C．Hewasquitefamiliarwiththeoldman. D．Hewasfriendlyandwarm-hearted.25．WhendidNimblewillcompletetheAppalachianTrailforthefirsttime?A．58yearsold. B．60yearsold. C．70yearsold. D．83yearsold.26．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Nimblewilldidn’tthinkhewouldfinishthehikehimself.B．TheAppalachianTrailisthemostchallengingintheworld.C．ThehikingoftheAppalachianTrailisofgreatmeaningtohim.D．NimblewillregardedhikingtheAppalachianTrailasapieceofcake.27．WhatdoesNimblewill’sstoryshowus?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Itisbettertogivethantotake.C．Fightaslongasonehasabreathinone’sbody.D．Opportunitiesalwayscometothosewhoareprepared.CBeingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhormones（荷尔蒙）,higherexpectations,andtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoytheteenyears.Ifyouwanttohaveenjoyableteenageyears,therearesomethingsyoucando—bigandsmall—thatcanmakeahugedifference!SettingRealisticExpectationsAvoidmedia-basedexpectations,goodorbad.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthananyotherlifestage.Althoughadolescence（青春期）isatimeofgreatchange,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanitwillbethemostdifficulttimeofyourlife.Ifyouareworriedthatthisnewlifestagewillbefullofever-presentdrama,thetruthisthatthisisjustanotherstageofyourlifewhichyouwillgetthroughasmuchasyoudidtoddlerhood（学步期）longago.DevelopingYourselfDevelopyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughtsandgoals,insteadofwhatotherpeoplethink.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries—stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwanttodo,withoutconsideringtheopinionofothers.DevelopingRelationshipsWorktoimproveyoursocialskills.Someteenshavetroublewithsocialinteraction（交往）,withthereasonsbehinditdifferent.Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithshynessandsocialanxiety.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseagetodevelopyoursocialskills.Itmaynotreplacenewsocialexchanges,butit’sagoodpractice.Remember,noteveryoneenjoystheirteens;that’sjustafactoflife.However,ifyoudon’tenjoyyourteens,centreonbeingkindtoothersandgettingthroughit.28．Whymayitbehardforustogetthroughadolescence?A．Weareafraidofhormones. B．It’sthehardeststageinourlife.C．Othersexpecttoomuchfromus. D．Wewillloseourwayintheworld.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Adolescencewillbeasdifficultastoddlerhood.B．Asateenager,youwillgetthroughsomechanges.C．Duringadolescenceyoushouldavoidallkindsofexpectations.D．Beingateenagerisnoteasybecauseitisfullofever-presentdrama.30．Whyissocialinteractionnecessary?A．Ithelpsimproveoursocialskills. B．Ithelpsusgetawayfromworries.C．Ithelpsincreaseourchanceofsuccess. D．Ithelpsreplacenewsocialexchanges.31．What’stheopinionofthewriter?A．Whatwethinkofourselvescancausemuchtrouble.B．Allofusareabletoexperienceanenjoyableadolescence.C．Evenifwecan’tenjoyouradolescence,weshouldtrytogetthroughit.D．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoourownthoughtsaswellasothers’opinions.DWe’veallbeenthere.Oneminuteyou’researchingforsomethingserious,likearecipe（食谱）fordinner,orsomethingforwork,andthenextyou’vebeensuckedinbyendlessvideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsafterseeinganattractivetitleinyoursuggestedvideoscolumn（专栏）.They’reinteresting,andyoucanendupspendinghourswatchingkittensmakefunnynoisesormistimingjumps.Butwhydothesevideossooftenendupbecomingpopular?Whatmakesthemsofascinating?Andwhyaretheymorepopularthandogvideos?First,let’stalkaboutstereotypes（成见）.Whenmanyofusthinkaboutdogs,weimaginethemrollingoverontotheirbacks,tongueshangingout,ormakingamess.Theyseemtrustingandinnocent（单纯的）—andtheydosillythings.Cats,ontheotherhand,seemsomewhatmorecontrolledandindependent.There’sareasonwhywehaveanexpression“coolcat”.Inshort,catsseemmoreserious—andclever.Ifwecanputoneoveronacatandmakethemdosomethinglikegettinginaboxthatslidesdownahill,it’sfunny.Butwithadog,it’snotasfunnybecausetheytrustyou—andit’seasier.Trickingacat,duetotheirwiliness（狡猾）,hasmorepayoff.TheInternetisfilledwithvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfacesorreactingstrangely.Butwhyaretheysofunny?Well,simply—it’sunexpected.Ifyousawacatwalkingdownthestreetcoollyorobservingandpreparingtoattackamouse,itwouldn’tbefunny.Butifthatcatwaswalkingsideways,wearingasillycostume,orbecomingbestfriendswiththemouse,suddenlywemightstarttolaugh.Watchingacatthatisnormallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit’snotsomethingwewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.It’slikewatchingsomeonewhoisnormallyveryseriouslaughloudly.Sothenexttimeyouseeoneofthosefunnybehavioursofcatsinawkwardsituationsorvideosthatmakeyoulaugh,trytorememberwhyit’ssofunny.Andspareathoughtforallthosedogsthataretryingtogiveuspleasuretoo.32．Whatdomanyofusthinkofdogsare?A．Innocentandsimple-minded. B．Seriousandclever.C．Independentandsmart. D．Untrustingandcontrolled.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putoneoveron”inparagraph2mean？A．Feed. B．Cheat. C．Believe. D．Teach.34.Whyisitfunnytowatchvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfaces？A．Peoplelikecatsverymuch. B．Theycanmakefriendswiththemouse.C．It’sunexpectedandoutofcharacter. D．Thevideosarerecordedonpurpose.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext？A．WhyAreCatVideosSoPopular？ B．WhyAreCatsMoreCutethanDogs？C．MakingFriendswithCatsorDogs D．TheDifferenceBetweenDogsandCats第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Lifeisaconstant（不断的）exerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.36.Andyouwanttofulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.Herearesometipsforyou.37.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.38.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.Dowhatyoulove.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.39,considerwhy.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone（舒适区），wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.Humanadaptsveryquicklytopositiveevents.Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearealittlescary.40.A．ExploreyourtalentsB．DoingsocanhelpyouachievemoreC．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjobD．YoumayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfE．ButsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbeF．SimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivitiesG．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Itisstrangehowasmallmomentcanchangeaperson’slife.Mysonwalkedintothekitchenthismorningandopenedhis41tome.IopenedmyarmstooandgavehimabighugjustlikeIdoeverymorning.Andthistimeabeautiful42camebacktome.MyItaliangrandmahadbeenabighuggerwhenIwasaboy,butmymumanddaddidn’thugmemuchasIgot43.BythetimeIwasateenagerthen，exceptformygrandma，Ididn’thuganyone.WhenIwassixteen,I44onatripwithagroupofboystotouracollege.Andonourwaythere,wealso45anoldtemple.Asweenteredwewere46therebythelargestmonkIhadeverseen.Hewasoversixandahalffeettallwith47arms.Andashewelcomedus,hegaveeachoneofusahugehug.Whenmyown48came,Ifeltscaredbut49inandhuggedhimback.Ifelt50inmyheartashesharedhisloving-kindness.Ifeltpeaceandjoyinmy51aswell.Itwasamazing.LaterthatdayIbeganto52whyIhadeverstoppedgivingand53hugswhentheybroughtsomuch54.WhenmyownchildrenwerebornthenI55toneverstophuggingthemandtellingthemIlovedthem,nomatterhowbigtheygreworhowoldtheygot.41．arms B．hands C．mouth D．eyes42．flash B．style C．topic D．memory43．older B．stronger C．quicker D．slower44．looked B．opened C．left D．put45．thoughtof B．stoppedby C．askedfor D．burneddown46．greeted B．annoyed C．checked D．cheated47．suitable. B．thin C．small D．huge48．challenge B．confidence C．turn D．impression49．jumped. B．broke C．packed D．stepped50．warmth B．anxiety C．curiosity D．horror51．personality B．adventure C．spirit D．stomach52．realize B．wonder C．understand D．notice53．exploring B．designing C．refusing D．receiving54．advice B．joy C．blood D．knowledge55．decided B．forgot C．changed D．returned第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuRuying56grandfatherisahugefanofPekingOpera,hasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Hergrandfatherhasagreatinfluence57her.Attheageof8,she58（begin）topractisetheclassicart.Itwasn’teasyforalittlegirl59（experience）thedifficulttraining,asperformancescombinemartialarts,dancingandacrobatics（杂技）.“SometimesIwastired,”shesaid.“Ihadtobalancemystudiesandother60（course）Iwasinterestedin,suchasdance.Butthegreatcharm（魅力）ofPekingOperamadealwayspracticeit.”WhenLiugotthenewsthatherregionwouldhaveaculturalexchangewithothercountries,shehadtheideaof61（introduce）PekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.With62helpofhermother,shetookpartintheactivityafterseveralmonthsofpractice.“I63（extreme）lovetraditionalChineseculture,”shesaid.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200yearsand64（consider）atreasureofournation.Weshouldlet65（we）makegreateffortstocarryforwardourcultureandprotecttheculturaldiversityoftheworld.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“WhentheBuyingStops,theKillingcan,Too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：1．野生动物生存现状；2．野生动物保护呼吁。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning!I’mhonouredtostandheretodelivermyspeech,whosethemeis“WhentheBuyingStops,theKillingCan,Too”.That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson（aboutsixyearsold）.Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,“Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,Son!”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Metoo,Dad.”Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson（nineortenyearsold）.“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!”andcuppedhisface.Thentheyhadthemosttenderhugtoo.Afterwardsthefathersaid,“Hi,babygirl”tohisbabydaughter.Shewasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarmandwatchingherreturningfatherallthetime.Themangentlytookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,themanputdownthebabydaughterslowly.Heturnedtohiswifeandlookedathergentlyandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforlast.”Hesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theystaredateachother,havingbigsmiles.Theyreminded（使想起）meofnewlyweds（新婚夫妇）.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.

2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1～5ACBCB 6～10CBABA 11～15BCACB 16～20AACBC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。21．D细节理解题。根据第一段“Thehotelisperfectforcoupleslookingforamemorablevacation.”可知答案。22．B细节理解题。根据第二段“TheCaveRoomhasbeendesignedtolookexactlylikearealcave,withprehistoricfeatures”可知答案。23．C细节理解题。根据“20fantasyrooms”定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信息“RadissonHotelValleyForge,KingofPrussia,Pennsylvania”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。24．D细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertocelebratehisbirthday,heinvitedthemanover.”可知，Jeromiewhalen’sbrother是一个友好热心的人。25．B细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthefriendshe’dmadealongthewayhadrecentlyturned83.”和第二段“ButoneofthemostfamoushikesofhislifehappenedinNovember2021.”可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段“Althoughhe’snostrangertotheAppalachianTrail,havingcompleteditin1998”可知，1998年的时候，他在60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。26．C推理判断题。根据第三段“Oncehefinished,hewouldbecometheoldestpersontohikethe2,193-miletrail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。27．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthemoment,Nimblewilldoesn’thaveanyplansforwhenorwherehe’llbehikingnext,butthatdoesn’tmeanhe’sdone.”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。28．C细节理解题。根据第一段“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhormones,higherexpectations”可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因为他人对我们的期望太高。29．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughadolescenceisatimeofgreatchange”可知答案。30．C细节理解题。根据第四段“Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithshynessandsocialanxiety.”可知，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。31．C观点态度题。根据最后一段“However,ifyoudon’tenjoyyourteens,centreonbeingkindtoothersandgettingthroughit.”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。32．A细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyseemtrustingandinnocent—andtheydosillythings.”可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。33．B词义猜测题。根据下文“Trickingacat,duetotheirwiliness,hasmorepayoff.”的提示可知，此处“putoneoveron”这个短语的含义是：欺骗。34．C细节理解题。根据第三段“TheInternetisfilledwithvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfacesorreactingstrangely.Butwhyaretheysofunny?Well,simply—it’sunexpected.”和“Watchingacatthatisnormallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit’snotsomethingwewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.It’slikewatchingsomeonewhoisnormallyveryseriouslaughloudly.”可知答案。35．A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。36．D考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。37．A考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。38．E考查转折句。根据前文“Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢。故选E。39．C考查细节句。根据后文“considerwhy”及“Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful”可知，C项“Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob”符合语境。故选C。40．B考查总结句。根据前文“It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.”可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。41．A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Iopenedmyarmstooandgivehimabighug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。42．D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，这时作者开始了回忆。故选D。43．A考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“BythetimeIwasateenagerthen”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。44．C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“onatripwithagroupofboystotouracollege.Andonourwaythere”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。45．B考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“Asweentered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stopby顺便拜访。故选B。46．A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Andashewelcomedus,hegaveeachoneofusahugehug.”可知，庙里最高大的和尚欢迎问候了我们。故选A。47．D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“thelargestmonkIhadeverseen.Hewasoversixandahalffeettall”可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。48．C考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Andashewelcomedus,hegaveeachoneofusahugehug.”可知，和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。49．D考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。50．A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“...ashesharedhisloving-kindness.Ifeltpeaceandjoyinmy______aswell”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。51．C考查名词词义辨析。peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。52．B考查动词词义辨析。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐时，“我”却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。53．D考查动词词义辨析。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。54．B考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。55．A考查动词词义辨析。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们“我爱他们”。故选A。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。56．whose考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是“LiuRuying”定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。57．on考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配“agreatinfluenceonsb.”对某人的巨大影响。故填on。58．began考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是“Attheageof8”时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。59．toexperience考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填toexperience。60．courses考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。61．introducing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。62．the考查冠词和固定短语。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语“Withthehelpof”在……的帮助下，故填the。63．extremely考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love，故填extremely。64．isconsidered考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是PekingOpera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填isconsidered。65．ourselves考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。第一节Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning!I’mhonouredtostandheretodelivemyspeech,whosethemeis“WhentheBuyingStops,theKillingCan,Too”.Asweallknow,ourplanetisourbeautifulhome,wherewildlifeandhumansshouldhavelivedtogetherharmoniously.However,moreandmorewildlifeisfacedwithextinction,whosehabitatsarebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Evenworse,tomakeprofit,huntersarekillingwildlife.Manyanimalsarebeingkilledtomeetbuyers’need,causingtheirpopulationtodropincreasingly.It’shightimethatweshouldchangeourwayoflifeandstophuntingwildlife.Ifeveryonestopsbuyinganyproductsmadefromwildlife,thekillingcanstop,too.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattoourplanet.That’sall.Thankyou!第二节Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”Curiousaboutthefamily,Iaskeddirectly.Hearingmylessimpolitequestion,themanansweredkindly,“Wehavebeentogetherforfourteenyears,andmarriedtwelveyears.”“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iseemedtofeelmorecurious.Herepliedwithjoyoussmileonhisface,“Twowholedays!IfeelasifIleftforawholeyear.Imissedthemsomuch.”Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.It’ssoamazingthatthemanandhiswifehavekeptthedeepestlovetoeachotherandpassedthelovetotheirchildren,whichisthestrongestweapontoanydifficulty.Thewaythemantreatedhisfamilywasveryrarearoundme.Icouldonlysay,“Ihopethatmymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears.”Themanlookedstraightintomyeyesandtoldmesomethingthatchangedmylife,“Don’thope,myfriend,decide!”听力部分录音材料（Text1）W:Areyougoingoutforasandwich?M:No,I’mtoobusyrightnow.Pleasegivemeanhour.W:Sorry,Iwon’twaitforyoubecauseIcan’teatafter2:00p.m.andit’stoolateforlunch.（Text2）W:Whateventsareyouin?Thelongjumporhighjump?M:Actually,neitheri