高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案9

本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析九OnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.①Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(袭击)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.②WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(传播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork____.A.normallyB.slowlyC.fasterD.well2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto____.A.damagethecomputersB.testtheirabilityC.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligentD.playatrickonusersofthecomputers3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto____.A.havebeeninnatureforyearsB.stayinanycomputersC.bedifficulttogetridofatpresentD.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses.B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.难句注释①Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。Totalwords:239Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.当时机到来时，它们就会通过减弱计算机的功能、破坏它们的程序甚至删除所有的信息来攻击计算机。阅读理解MrJacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hedidn'tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.①Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Buthewasoftenmisunderstood(误解)anditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn'teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.HisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisA.otherswillphonethedoctorsintownB.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage2.FromthispassageweknowradioandTV____atthattime.A.killedthespecialwayofspeakingB.whistledallthenewsandopinionsC.helpedComerapeopletocommunicateD.didnotappearonComeraislandyet3.Comeraislandisspecialinthat____.A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyearB.novisitorshaveeverbeenthereC.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistlesD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonComeraislandifhecannotwhistle.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundinComera.C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyotherssevenmilesaway.难句注释①Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistlelanguage.Comera是世界上惟一使用口哨语言的地方。Totalwords:313Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.收音机和电视机的使用常常会使一个国家的不同地区的特殊讲话方式彻底消失。PassageD完形填空Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry(珠宝)shoponeday.He1tobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswifesbirthday.The2didn'tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.①After3anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearls,hechose4Afewdayslater,theman6andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It7beexactlythesamesizeandquality(质量),8shewantedtohavea9ofearrings.Thesalesmanseemed10.Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登广告)inthenewspaperto11S｜25,000forsuchapearl.②Sothesalesmandid.Manypeople12theadvertisement(广告),butnobody13apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenup,alittleoldladycameintohis14.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl“Idon'tliketo16withthepearl,”shesaidsadly.“Itwasgiventomebymymother,whohadreceiveditfromher17mother.ButIreallyneedthe18.”Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe19totellhimthegoodnews.However,themancouldneverbe20.Cleverreaders,canyouguesswhy?根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.reportedB.saidC.wishedD.knew2.A.colorB.designC.priceD.size3.A.examiningB.checkingC.testingD.watching4.A.abigB.agoodC.anexpensiveD.anunusual5.A.costB.payC.worthD.buy6.A.arrivedB.cameC.returnedD.stopped7.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.hadto8.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.when9.A.boxB.lotC.numberD.pair10.A.joblessB.homelessC.helplessD.careless11.A.askB.giveC.offerD.pay12.A.answeredB.likedC.readD.saw13.A.boughtB.hadC.soldD.wanted14.A.roomB.houseC.officeD.shop15.A.fromB.ofC.offD.with16.A.dealB.goC.partD.talk17.A.dearB.poorC.oldD.own18.A.priceB.moneyC.poundD.interest19.A.oldladysofficeB.richmanshotelC.hisneighborshouseD.televisionstation20.A.foundB.boughtC.paidD.heard难句注释①Thepricedidntmatter,sincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.因为那年他生意做得很好，所以价格对他来说不成问题。②ThenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertiseinthenewspapertoofferS｜25,000forsuchapearl.然后那个人建议珠宝商在报纸上登一则广告，说提供25000美元买这样的一颗珍珠。PassageA从一九八三年计算机病毒首次被确认以来，至今全世界已发现近数万种病毒。本文介绍了一种被称为JerusalemViruses的计算机病毒的产生背景、发作时间及其后果。1.B.感染病毒的计算机速度减慢。2.C.由“justtoshowtheirintelligence”推知。3.C.本文最后一句暗示，现在人们还未找到消除计算机病毒的好办法。4.C.科学家们正在想办法消除病毒。PassageB本文讲述了MrJackson学习使用外语的幽默故事。1.D.从“HedidntknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglish.”可以看出他没学过外语。2.C.根据“hewasoftenmisunderstood”可知，MrJackson有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈。failtodo意为“不能做某事”。3.A.根据文章的最后一句话可猜出这位日本人的想法。PassageC本文讲述了Comera岛是全世界惟一一个运用口哨语言的地方，这种传统已有几百年并且还将继续流传下去。1.B.由第二段可知，如果在哪个地方有人受伤或生病的话，人们会用口哨语言通知医生。2.D.由本文最后一句可知，这个地方还没有收音机或电视机。3.D.Comeraisland之所以特殊是因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。4.C.根据第三段第一句话可知C选项与作者观点相悖。PassageD本文讲述了一个人精心策划骗局来骗钱的故事。1.C.他想给妻子买生日礼物。2.C.价格对他来说不成问题。3.A.这里examine是“仔细看”的意思。4.D.根据下文可知，这粒黑珍珠是与众不同的，很难找到一样的另外一粒。C选项“贵的”不一定与众不同，也许很容易再找到一样的一粒。5.A.用cost或beworth来表示价格。6.C.动词return此处为“又回到该店”。7.D.此处应选hadto，因为两个耳环必须得一样。8.A.这里用as引导一个原因状语从句。9.D.apairofearrings意为“一副耳环”。10.C.helpless意为“无能为力”，因为从上下文中得知，珍珠不同寻常，很难寻到一样的。11.C.offer意为“报价；提供”。12.A.answer此处意为“应(广告)”。13.B.没人有与这一样的珍珠。14.D.根据文章第一句中的“jewelryshop”可得答案。15.A.从钱包中取出一粒。16.C.partwith意为“与……分离”。17.D.两代相传下来。