定语从句考点复习

考点一：如何判

断正确使用关

系代词和关系

副词

步骤：

1）找出定语从

句中的谓语动

词

2）根据句子的结构

判断句子是否完整

3）如果句子完整用

关系副词，如果不完

整用关系代词

4）根据先行词选择

正确的引导词

1.Thisisthefactory

I

visitedlastyear.

Thisisthefactory

__________I

workedlastyear.

2.rilneverforget

thedaywe

spenttogether.

rilneverforgetthe

daywe

workedtogether.

3.Thisisthereason

canexplain

hiscominglate.

Thisisthereason

hewaslate.

5）如篥主从句是一

般疑问句，则先把该

句子变成陈述句式，

再进行分析

Isthis+n+theone

that+从句（句子结构

不完整）

Isthis+n+theone

where+从句（句子结

构不完整）

Isthis+the+n+

that/which+从句（句

子结构不完整）

Isthis+the+n+

where+从句（句子结

构完整）

6）如果句子里面有

Ithink,IbelieveJ

suppose,Iguess日寸，

先判断该形式是否

属于插入语，然后再

分析

l.Mr.Smithisthe

rightperson,i

thinkwillbeour

monitor.

A.whomB.who

C.thatD.which

2.Thisisthebook

thinkisof

greatimportance.

A.whomB.who

C.thatD.which

3.Hemadeanother

wonderfuldiscovery,

ofgreat

importanceto

science.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis

考点二：whose的

用法

whose=the+名词

+of+

which/whom

=of

which/whom+the+

名词

Themanpulledouta

goldwatch,

weremadeofsmall

diamonds.

A.thehandsof

whomB.whomthe

handsof

C.whichthehands

ofD.thehandsof

which

考点三:that与who

的区别

在anyone,those,

he/she/I/they作先

行词时，用"who"

代替“that”.

Anyone

breaksthe

lawispunished.

Thosebreak

thelaware

punished.

Hebreaks

thelawispunished.

考点三：介词+关系

词

1）从句中短语动词

的固定搭配

1.Heisthe

manwhom

weborrowedthe

book.

2.Sheshowedme

thedictionary

whichshepaid

alotofmoney.

2）先行词的习惯搭

配

1.1willnever

forgettheday

__whichIjoined

theparty.

2.Thespeed__

whichlighttravels

is300.000kmper

second

3）句子的语意

Air,which

wecannotlive,is

reallyimportant

注意：“名词/代词

+of+which/whom”

来引起，表示部分与

整体的关系。

练习：

l.Inthedarkstreet,

therewasn'tasingle

personshe

couldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.for

whomD.towhom

2.Recently,Ibought

anancientChinese

vase,was

veryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.

thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.

thepriceofwhose

3.Lastweek,only

twopeoplecameto

lookatthehouse,

wantedto

buyit.

A.noneofthem

B•bothofthem

C.noneof

themD.

neitherof

whom

①Formanycities

intheworld,there

isno

roomtospread

outfurther,

____New

Yorkisan

example.

A.forwhichB.

inwhich

C.ofwhichD.

fromwhich

(08Jl|)

4.Hewaseducated

atalocalgrammar

school,hewent

ontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis

考点四：关系副词

where的用法

翻译：在。。。。。这里

/那里

1.在一些特殊词的

后面,point,case,

situation,position,

stage后，但是前提

是后面的句子结构

是完整的。

eg:Therearesome

casesthis

ruledoesnothold

good.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.when

2)Icanthinkof

manycases

youknownothing

about.

Icanthinkofmany

casesyou

canfindlotsofclues.

2.from+where弓I

导的定语从句

有时from+where

表示一个更确切的

位置

Eg:Weallstoodon

thetopofthehigh

building,we

couldseethewhole

city.

Atowhich

Bfromwhere

Cfromwhich

Dwhich

3.在隐形的地点名

词后使用

l.Thisisajobwhere

youcan

learn

something.

2.1tisabusiness

wheremany

peopleare

waitingfora

great

chance.

2.-Doyouhave

anythingtosayfor

yourself?

-Yes,there's

onepointwe

mustinsiston.

（06江西）

A.whyB.

whereC.howD.

3.Lifeisalongrace

____we

competewith

otherstogo

beyond

ourselves.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.when

考点五：that与

which的选择

限定性定语从

句中只用that的情

况：

1.当先行词是不定

代词all,much,

little,something,

everything,nothing,

none,theone时：

Eg:1)Doyouhave

anything

youwantto

sayforyourself?

2)Finally,the

thiefhand

everything

hehadstolentothe

police.

AwhichB

whatCwhatever

Dthat

2.当先行词前面有

theonly,thevery,

any,few,little,no,all,

same等词修饰时：

Eg：1）

___________（这就

是我正在等的人.）

2）Theonly

thing（我们能做

的）isgiveyousome

money.

3.当先行词是形容

词的最高级或先行

词被形容词的最高

级修饰时：

Eg:1)Thisisthe

besthas

beenusedagainst

pollution.

2)

_____________(这

是我看到的最有趣

的电影.)

4.当先行词是序数

词或先行词前面有

序数词修饰时：

Eg:1)Thistrainis

thelastwillgo

toSuzhou.

2)Whatisthefirst

Americanfilm

youhave

seen?

5.当先行词既有人

又有物时：

Eg:Doyou

know（他

们正在谈论的人和

物吗？）?

6.当主句的主语时

who或which时：

Eg:1）whichof

thetwocows

youkeepproduces

moremilk?

AthatB

whichCwhomD

what

2)Whoistheboy

wonthegold

medal?

7.句子中有两个定

语从句时，其中一个

已用which,另外一

个易用that.

Eg:Theysecretly

builtupasmall

factory,which

producedthings

________could

causepollution.

8.当先行词在主句

中作表语，而关系代

词在从句中也作表

语时：

Eg:Shanghaiisno

longerthecity

itusedtobe.

二.定语从句中只

川which不用that

的情况：

1.在非限定性定于

从句中只用which

不用that.

Eg:1)Helenwas

muchkinderto

heryoungest

sonthantothe

others,

________,of

course,made

theothersenvy

him.

2)NewYork,

lastyear,isa

nicecity.

AthatIvisitedB

whichIvisited

CwhereIvisitedD

inwhichIvisited

2.在由介词+关系

代词的这一形式

中

Eg:1)Hereisthe

carItoldyou

yesterday.

2)Theretiring

teachermadea

speechshe

thankedtheclassfor

thegift.

AwhichBof

whichCinwhich

Dthat

3.在定语从句中出

现了Ithink或I

guess等时。

Eg:1)This

dictionary

Ithinkisthebestone

amongallmy

dictionaries,isnew.

2)Themanis

singinghighlyofhis

goodsI

guessarenotgood

enough.

1.Shehearda

terriblenoise,

broughtherheart

intohermouth.

A.itB.which

C.thisD.that

2.Theweather

turnedouttobegood,

wasmore

thanwecould

expect.

A.whatB.itC.

whenD.which

1.Allisneeded

isasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.

thatC.whatD.

which

2.Finally,thethief

handedeverything

hehadstolen

tothepolice.

A.afterB.what

C.whateverD.that

3.Thearcheologist

hasdiscoveredone

ofthemostvaluable

pictureshave

everbeenpainted.

A.whatB.thatC.

whichD./

考点六：考查as在

定语从句的用法，及

其与which的区别

1.区别：①as有

“正如，就像”之

意，而which没有

②as引导的从句可

放在句首、句中、句

末；而which引导的

从句不能放在句首。

2.常用的这种类似

插入语的句式有：

Asissaidabove

asisknowntoall

asisalready

mentionedabove

asisoftenthecase

asoftenhappens

asweallcansee

asisreportedinthe

newspaperasis

showninpictureas

maybeimagined

3.构成such

——as;thesame

—as2吉木勾，as弓I

导限制性定语从句

Helivesinthe

samebuilding

wedo.

Ishalldoitinthe

sameway

youdo.

Note:thesame-as

与thesame——that

的区别：

Thesame-as

是指;

Thisisthesamepen

Ilost（_i样）

Thesame----that

是指;

Thisisthesamepen

Ilost.（同一个）

1.is

mentionedabove,

thenumberofthe

studentsinSenior

highschoolsis

increasing.

A.WhichB.As

C.ThatD.It

2.Thesehousesare

soldatsuchalow

pricepeople

expected.

A.likeB.asC.

thatD.Which

考点七：Theway,

thetime作先行词

定语从句的引导词:

Theway作先行

词定语从句的引导

词可以为：，

Eg:1)What

surprisedmewasnot

whathesaidbutthe

wayhesaidit.

2)Theway

heexplained

touswasquite

simple.

当先行词是time

时,若time作“次

数”讲，应用关系

代词that引导定语

从句，that可省略,

若time作“一i段时

间”讲，应用关系

代词when或

at/during+which

引导定语从句。

Eg:1)Thisisthe

secondtime

Ihavebeenhere.

2)Thiswasata

time_____

therewasno

radios,no

telephones,or

noTVsets.

3)Canyoustill

rememberthe

timewe

spenttogether

inour

childhood?

考点八：主谓一致的

问题

(1)oneof+复

数名词+

关系代词+

复数动词

(2)theonly/veryone

of+复数名词+

关系代词+单数动

词

Eg:Titanicisone

ofthemost

wonderfulmovies

that(have)

beenproducedin

Hollywood.

Eg:TheGreat

Wallistheonly

oneofthe

buildingsonthe

earththat

(be)seenfromthe

moon.

音•notthe

onlyoneof...=one

of

Eg:

1.Tomisn'tthe

onlyoneoftheboys

who_________

(have)passedthe

exam.

2.Tomisoneofthe

boyswho

(have)passedthe

exam.

3.Tomistheonly

oneoftheboyswho

(have)

passedtheexam.

4.Lwho

(be)yourteacher,

willtrymybestto

helpyou.

考点九、考查定语从

句与其他相关句型

的区别：

1、考查定语从句与

并列句的区别：

ShethoughtIwas

talkingabouther

daughter,,in

faceJwaswalking

aboutmydaughter.

A.whomB.where

C.whichD.while

比较：

①Soontheycameto

afarmhouse,and,

___roofwasmuch

higherthanothers.

②Soontheycameto

afarmhouse,

roofwasmuch

higherthanothers.

A.whichB.

whoseC.thatD.

its

2、考查定语从句与

状语从句的区别：

①Whenyoureadthe

bookm,you'dbetter

makeamask

youhave

anyquestions.

A.atwhichB.at

where

C.theplacewhere

D.where

(DAfterthewar,a

newschool

buildingwas

putupata

place

therehadonce