高考人教版英语一轮课件选修7Unit1Livingwell

[单元主题语境]

人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)话题：独自就餐词数：346难度：★★★MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadinghere­bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading？Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideo­grapher，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar­keeperwithwhomhe's

onafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself­reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。28．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety.

B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners. D．Restaurantservice.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查。故答案为B。答案：B29．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers. B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown. D．Tocollectdataforherreport.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ijustwantedsometimetomyself(我只是想给自己一点儿时间)”可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。答案：C30．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar. B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebar­keeper.解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“...chatupthebar­keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.”中的beonafirst­namebasis的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟。故答案为D。答案：D31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone. B．Theimportanceofself­reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime. D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段中的第一句“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”再次提及的eatalone可知，本文主要说明了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势。故答案为A。答案：A一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．Noneofyourbusiness!________________2．escapen．________3．beonafirst­namebasis________________________4．reflecton______________不关你的事！解脱关系好，可以直呼其名考虑；回想二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——主旨大意题干扰选项特征(1)覆盖面太大、太笼统，大大超出了短文论述的范围。(2)覆盖面偏窄，在内容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要点；仅为短文的某一要点甚至某一细节。(3)与短文有部分交集，但偏离文章主题，有重叠但不重合，如第31题中的B、C、D三项。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar­keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.[分析]that引导_______从句，在宾语从句中and和or连接三个并列___________。在bar­keeper后是一个“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句。在定语从句中又有一个if引导的___________从句。宾语谓语动词条件状语[翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为独自就餐有哪些乐趣？____________________________________________________________________________________________________他喜欢坐在那里，平静地看着自己的手机或者如果他想说话就会和熟悉的酒吧老板闲谈。可悠闲享受一个人的独处时光，可安静地独自思考人生、逃离是非、舒缓压力并可以结识其他独自用餐的伙伴。NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．______________slavery废除奴隶制度2．______________anexperiment做实验3．____________one'sposition辞去职务abolishconductresign4．________________rainandsnow雨雪充足5．________________________youonyoursuccess祝贺你成功6．be__________foruse便于使用7．be________________forchildren适合儿童的8．an________________personality开朗的性格9．repeated________________fromschool一再缺课10．amanofeasy____________平易近人的人11．histravelling__________________他的旅伴12．attendhis____________________ceremony出席他的毕业典礼adequatecongratulatehandysuitableoutgoingabsencesaccesscompaniongraduation[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Mymother's_____________________wordswereagreat___________tome.(encourage)2．Mybrother'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth______________me.Iam______________withhimabouthis________________habit.(annoy)3．Having____________totheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation____________________toeverybody.(access)encouragingencouragementannoyedannoyedannoyingaccessaccessible4．Althoughyou______________________ofme，Iwillgoonseeingothers'________________.(approve)5．Theyoungmanwithgreat________________hadan_________plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)6．Inorderto__________himselftothenewjob，heistryingtogiveanother____________________ofthenoveltothenewmanager.(adapt)7．Foralongtime，mental____________isconsideredshamefulandthementally_________personsalsoreceivebadtreatment.(disable)disapprovedapprovalambitionambitiousadaptadaptationdisabilitydisabled8．Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorrequire____________________，pleasefeelfreetocontactthe____________________andtheywillbepleasedto____________you.(assist)02阅读单词…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□dictation

□entry

□lap

□dignity□microscope□parrot□tank□slavery□certificate□architect□basement□clumsy□bench□fellow□softwareassistanceassistantsassistNO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．____________________总而言之2．____________________不必担心3．________________________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利4．__________________换句话说5．____________________闲坐着6．________________________在很多方面allinallnevermindallthebestinotherwordssitaroundinmanyways7．________________changingdemand适应不断变化的需求8．______________smokinganddrinking戒烟酒9．__________________anoldfriend偶然遇到一位老朋友10．______________________thepoorboy取笑那个可怜的孩子11．belively____________________healthy既健康又活泼12．be__________________________上气不接下气adapttocutoutmeetwithmakefunofaswellasoutofbreath[词汇积累]1．前缀dis­表示“不，无”①abilityn．能力→disabilityn．残疾②couragen．勇气→discouragevt.使泄气③honestadj.诚实的→dishonestadj.不诚实的④advantagen．优点→disadvantagen．缺点3．“outof＋名词”短语串烧①outofcontrol失控②outofsight看不见③outofbreath上气不接下气④outofdate过期⑤outofquestion没问题NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．疑问词＋不定式如果您能就如何改编这出短剧给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon________________________________________.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)howtoadapttheshortplay2．too...to...“太……而不能……”当老师让我回答一个问题时，我总是很紧张，回答不出来，这让我很难过。Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion，______________________________________________________________，whichmademeverysad.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasalwaystoonervoustoanswerit3．现在分词短语作状语表伴随这部短片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。TheshortfilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon，__________________________________________________________________.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)lasting2hours，from4：00to6：004．Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“方便(某人)做某事”由于这条街在北京的中心，就在天安门广场的南面，乘公共汽车去那里很方便。AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing，justtothesouthofTian'anmenSquare，____________________________________________________.it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus1．adaptvt.

使适应；改编[文化金句]TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2018·高考北京卷)参加一些网络汉语口语课程对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。[归纳拓展](1)adaptto...适应/适合……adapt/adjustoneselfto...使自己适应……(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thoughthefilmwasadapted________anovel，thechildrendidn'tthinkthe____________________(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadapting____climate.③Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadapt________________(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.fromadaptationtoyourself能力提升——完成句子④Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto______________________________________.世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。[实战贴士]

注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。adapttothechange2．absencen.

缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次休长假返校后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。[归纳拓展](1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof……不在；缺少……(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参加；缺席absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itwashis______________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②DearLucy，Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsent________theactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.③WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswere____________(absence)，whichisbeyondmyestimate.absencefromabsent能力提升——句型转换④Inmybrother'sabsence，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.→________________________________________________________，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.3．annoyvt.

使……不悦；惹恼[写作佳句]Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人连谢谢都忘说时我确实感到不愉快。Intheabsenceofmybrother[归纳拓展](1)annoyedadj.颇为生气的；恼火的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气(2)annoyingadj.使人烦恼的(3)annoyancen．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事toone'sannoyance使某人生气的是

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thebosswasannoyed________himbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.②Talkingloudinthecinemaisan________________(annoy)habit.③Iwasannoyed________________hisattitudetowardsthething.④Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeel______________(annoy)，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.withannoyingat/aboutannoyed能力提升——一句多译令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等他。⑤______________________，hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(annoyance)⑥___________________________________hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(what引导的主语从句)TohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhimwasthat4．conductn.

行为；品行

vt.

指挥；管理；主持[写作佳句]Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你表现得像一个好邻居应该做的那样。[归纳拓展](1)conduct/doanexperiment做实验conductoneselfwell/properly/badly举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣conducttheband指挥乐队(2)good/badconduct优良/恶劣行为[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①__________theconductofthevillager，theyquicklyfoundthecave.②Whatdoesapoormangainbyknowinghowtoconduct______________(him)beforeothers?能力提升——补全句子③Thecourserequiredustotestourownmemory__________________________________________________________________(通过做实验)．Underhimselfbyconducting/doinganexperiment[实战贴士]conductoneself指的是一个人的举止和行为表现，可好可差，而behaveoneself意为“表现得体，有礼貌”，两者之间是有一定差别的。5．congratulatevt.

祝贺；庆贺[写作佳句]Icongratulateyouonyoursuccessoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次祝贺你取得成功，这是你能做的最好的事情了。[归纳拓展](1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺congratulate...for...因……而祝贺……(2)congratulationn．祝贺；贺词；恭喜(常用复数)congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事express/send/offercongratulationstosb.on/forsth.因某事祝贺某人

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①I'dliketocongratulateyou____yourbirthdayandtowishyou，withallmyheart，manyhappyreturnsoftheday.②Pleaseacceptmywarmest______________________________(congratulate)onthetenthanniversaryofyourmarriage.oncongratulations能力提升——一句多译我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。③Iwouldliketo____________________________________yourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulation)④Iwouldliketo______________________________________yourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulate)expressmycongratulationstoyouoncongratulateyouon6．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性vt.

存取(电脑文档)；访问[文化金句]ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplytoPekingUniversity，whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。[归纳拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入或接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Tosumup，lowprice，easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.

②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.

③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess，isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction？

n.使用……的机会n.通路vt.访问能力提升——完成句子④Kidsshouldn't___________________________________________becausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。⑤Ithinkthattheinformation___________________________________all.我认为这个信息应该向所有人公开。[实战贴士]access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。haveaccesstoviolentfilmsshouldbeaccessibleto7．inotherwords

换句话说[写作佳句]Inotherwords，asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。[归纳拓展]ina/oneword总之；简言之keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……争吵wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说……

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Wordcame________LindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.②Shehopedhewouldkeep______(he)word.Butherhopewasafragilething.③Paulisgood，kind，hard­workingandintelligent；in__________word，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.thathisa/one能力提升——完成句子④Wehadnoideawherewewere.____________________________，wecouldn'tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.(2018·高考浙江卷)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。[实战贴士]

注意“与某人谈一谈”是“haveawordwithsb.”，而用“words”，就变成了“争吵”。Inotherwords8．outofbreath

上气不接下气[写作佳句]About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.大约两小时后，我们都登上了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。[归纳拓展](1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev．呼吸

[实战演练]基础练透——用breath的相关短语填空①Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation，tiredand_________________________，Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.②Heenteredthesmokyhouse，butsoonhadtorunbackto________________________________.③Tomlaystillonthegroundand_____________whenthebearcametohim.outofbreathcatchhisbreathheldhisbreath能力提升——完成句子④_____________________andseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。Takeadeepbreath9．现在分词短语作状语[文化金句]OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，myfamilyusuallygettogether，havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperience.在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的经验。[归纳拓展](1)现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式等。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①______________(know)youarefondofmusic，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthisyear'smusicfestival.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)②AccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort­sighted，______________(rank)thefirstintheworld.Knowingranking能力提升——句式升级③Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs.Wethinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.→Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，_________________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.

②(2018·高考天津卷)Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.

vt.进行，做vi.离开2．一词多义①(2019·高考天津卷)However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.__A．n.同伴，伙伴；同志 B．n.男人；家伙C．adj.同伴的；同志的C②(2018·高考北京卷)InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.__A．跑道的一圈 B．重叠部分C．(人坐着时)大腿的上方③(全国卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.__A．条目 B．进入C．入口AAⅡ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考天津卷)Galileowasnotmerely__________________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.②(2019·高考浙江卷)Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders，andencouragedme______________(read)allIcould.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswitha____________________(disable)．ambitioustoreaddisability④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaarean________________(annoy)problemforastronauts.⑤(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmore____________________(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.annoyingaccessible2．完形填空①(2019·高考天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____________station.A．accessibleB．hiddenC．unknownD．convenient解析：作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个未知的(unknown)车站。accessible“可进入的”；hidden“隐藏的”；unknown“未知的”；convenient“方便的”。答案：C16②(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis____________fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.A．graduation B．retirementC．separation D．resignation解析：根据空前的“didseveraljobs”可知，此处表示Freddy从高中毕业(graduation)后。retirement“退休”；separation“分离”；resignation“辞职”。答案：A52③(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear，Iwas____________aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.A．observing B．preparingC．designing D．conducting解析：根据空格后的aworkshop，classroomdoor可知，作者正在举办(conduct)一个研习班，这时有人敲教室的门。observe“观察”；prepare“准备”；design“设计”。答案：D56Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)如果不是他的指导和鼓励，我不可能获得市英语演讲比赛的一等奖。(encouragement,倒装句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)在农场里，我们帮忙摘苹果，汗流浃背地干活。(现在分词作伴随状语)______________________________________________________________Haditnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheCityEnglishSpeechContest.Onthefarm，wehelpedpicka