高考英语一轮复习第六辑 Unit 2 Poems 试题

Unit2Poems单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空IgaveupsmokingonApril1,2012.Iwantedto__1__formanyreasons,buttherearetwomosturgentreasons.Firstly,Iwaswaitingforthearrivalofmynewgrandchildwhowouldbe__2__inourhouse,soIwouldnotbeabletosmokeinthehouseanylonger.Secondly,myothersonandhiswifewerein__3__needoffreebabysittingtofreethemfromtheenormous__4__ofchildcarefortheirthreechildrensotheycouldbuyahouse.Ihadbeensmokingfor37yearsandwassmokingatleast50cigarettesaday.Ihadtriedtostopsmoking__5__inthepast，soIthoughtaboutallthe__6__whyIwasn'tsuccessfulanddecidedtomakeitthistime.I__7__adateonwhichIwouldstopinordertoforcemyself.Ipurchasednicotinepatches(贴片)tocuretheheadachesand__8__fromnicotinewithdrawal,andIputtherestofmycigarettesinmypurseto__9__withmeatalltimesto__10__thinkingIwasoutofcigarettes.Iknowthatmustsoundcrazybut__11__IwaswithoutcigarettesIwouldbe__12__andneedtogotobuymorerightaway.Ialso__13__thenicotinefrommyhome,putallashtrays(烟灰缸)awayandmy__14__became“Iamanon­smoker.”Whenthedatearrived,Ibeganmy__15__；Iimaginedthatthecigaretteswere__16__meandthatIwasnottolerating(忍受)itanylonger.GraduallyIdevelopeda(n)__17__forthosecigarettesandbecame__18__togetridoftheircontrol.Atfirstitwasoneminuteatatime.Later30minuteswouldgoby__19__thinkingofasmoke.Thatwas3yearsagoandIamreallyanon­smokernow.MysonandhiswifebroughttheirbabyhomeandmyhusbandandI__20__havingourgranddaughtershereeveryday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者下定决心戒烟并最终成功的故事。1．A.apply B．followC．attempt D．quit答案：D由第一句中的“Igaveupsmoking”可以推断此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。quit“放弃”，符合文意。2．A.interested B．standingC．living D．allowed答案：C“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因之一是全家人都在等待孙子的降临，而孩子要住在“我”家。故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句也可以推断出。3．A.poor B．efficientC．straight D．extreme答案：D由本句中的“fortheirthreechildren”可知，他们的宝宝需要我们免费照料的程度很迫切，故选extreme“极度的；极其。”4．A.tasks B．expensesC．strength D．time答案：B由本句中的“freebabysitting(免费临时照看婴儿)”和“ofchildcarefortheirthreechildren”以及so引导的结果状语从句“这样他们就能买套房子”可知，应选B，表示照料三个孩子的巨大开销。5．A.unsuccessfully B．unexpectedlyC．quickly D．quietly答案：A根据第6空后的“whyIwasn'tsuccessful”可知，作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有成功，故选unsuccessfully。6．A.things B．reasonsC．warnings D．complaints答案：B“我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因，故选reasons。7．A.organized B．reservedC．set D．paused答案：C根据下一段第二句中的“Whenthedatearrived...”可知此处表示“设定日期，限定期限”。故选set。8．A.confusion B．lossC．benefit D．discomfort答案：D“我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适(discomfort)。9．A.share B．combineC．keep D．associate答案：C根据语境可知，“我”把剩下的香烟保留在钱包里用来避免想到没有香烟，“我”就必须立即去买的冲动。keep“保留”。10．A.deny B．avoidC．regret D．remember答案：B由空前后的“withmeatalltimes”和“wasoutof”可知应选avoid，即表示避免“我”去想没有烟了。11．A.whatever B．whicheverC．wherever D．whenever答案：D由设空前的“mustsoundcrazy”和转折连词“but”可知，应选whenever“无论何时”，符合语境。12．A.curious B．happyC．comfortable D．anxious答案：D无论何时，只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑，要马上去买一些。故选anxious。13．A.cleaned B．collectedC．separated D．discovered答案：A根据下文中的“putallashtrays(烟灰缸)away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned。14．A.choice B．mottoC．excuse D．theme答案：B“我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人。”，故选motto。15．A.journey B．devotionC．struggle D．application答案：C由下文所述作者戒烟的艰难过程可知，应选struggle，其他三项均不符合语境。16．A.insearchof B．infavorofC．incontrolof D．inmemoryof答案：C“我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。incontrolofsb.“控制某人”。下文中的“__18__togetridoftheircontrol”也可知应选C。17．A.love B．hateC．appreciation D．sorrow答案：B由第18空后的“getridoftheircontrol”可知，应选B。hate“厌恶，憎恨”，表示作者对香烟开始厌恶。18．A.determined B．addictedC．accustomed D．satisfied答案：A根据后文可知，为了戒烟，作者下定了决心，故选determined。19．A.upon B．withC．through D．without答案：D根据语境可知，“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事，without符合语境。20．A.expect B．finishC．forget D．enjoy答案：D后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家，现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女们，享受着天伦之乐，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解ADoyoustillrememberyourfavoritepoemfromhighschoolorsomeotherimportantperiodsinyourlife?Whyisitthatdecadeslateritstillstandsoutinyourmind?Probablythemainreasonisthatsomeaspectofthatpoemresonates(引起共鸣)withyou.Inthesameway,youtooasaschoolleadercantouchtheheartsofyourstaffandstudents.Poetryallowsustoexperiencestrongspiritualconnectionstothingsaroundusandtothepast.Thus,itcaninspirewhateverandwhomeverittouches.Thepowerthatpoetryhasdisplayedovertimeandacrossculturesactuallysatisfiesthis_common_needofthehumanheartandsoul.Asoneoftheoldestartforms,poetryhassuccessfullyconnectedvariousstrandsofhumanity(人性)fromonegenerationtoanother.Referringtopoetry,Hillyermakesasimpleyetmeaningfulstatement,“Withthiskeymankindunlockedhisheart.”Schoolleaderscanfindandmakeuseofthevalueofpoetryforthemselves,theirstudentsandtheirstaffmembers.Beyondthesimpleuseofpoetry,techniquesofpoetrysuchasmetaphors,repetitionsandimagerycanbeusedtotakeadvantageofthepoweroflanguagetotransformcommunication,createmeaningandacultureofcareandattention.Sinceschoolsaremainlyaboutpeopleandrelationships,schoolleaders,likepoets,arerequiredtoinspireandencouragethehumanheart.Theuseofpoetry—orevenofsometechniquesofpoetry—inschoolleadershipnotonlyhelpstoimprovecommunication,butalsoservestomeetthehumanneedforinspiration.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者通过阐释诗歌的价值和精神力量，鼓励学校领导将诗歌的力量转化到学校管理中。1．Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A．Students. B．Schoolteachers.C．Schoolleaders. D．Poets.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“youtooasaschoolleader”可知，本文主要是写给学校领导的。2．Accordingtothepassage,somepoemsareunforgettablemainlybecause________.A．theyareeasytounderstandB．theyusuallytelltruestoriesC．theycaninspirepeople'simaginationD．theycantouchpeople'shearts答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段的后两句话可知，有些诗之所以让人难忘是因为它们的某些方面能够引起人们的共鸣，同样，学校领导也可以触动自己的职员和学生的心灵。由此可知其主要原因是这些诗歌可能触动人们的心灵。3．Theunderlinedpart“thiscommonneed”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．theneedtoreadpoetryB．theneedtobeinspiredC．theneedtolearnaboutthepastD．theneedtobeconnectedwithotherpeople答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句的“...itcaninspirewhateverandwhomeverittouches.”以及文章末句中的“...servestomeetthehumanneedforinspiration.”可知，这种共同的需要是指inspiration。BTheStyleInvitationalisahumor/wordplaycontest,throughwhichweseektobringavarietyofcleverhumoreveryweektothereadersofTheWashingtonPost.Whileourultimategoalistogetyoutowritegreatstuffforusforlessthanpeanuts,wedoaimtojudgethecontestasfairlyandcarefullyaswereasonablycan.Thisweekwe'renotfollowingeveryoneofthepoem'smanyrules—thereisonlyoneruleforthecontest.Thepoemmustbeaboutaspecificpersonandmustincludeatleastsomepartofhisname.WinnergetstheInkin'Memorial($12),theLincolnstatuebobbleheadthatistheofficialStyleInvitationaltrophy(奖品).Secondplacewinsasouvenirsnowcastle($8)fromBrussels,featuringalittlestatuethatseemstobeproducingafountainofsnowanddonatedbyContinualSnowGlobeDonorCherylDavis.Otherrunners­upwintheirchoiceofaLoserMug($6)orthegreatlydesired“WholeFools”GrosseryBag($4)．E­mailentriestolosers@washpost.comor,ifyouwereborninthe20thcentury,faxto202­334­4312.DeadlineisMonday,June22;resultspublishedJuly12(onlineJuly10).Nomorethan25entriesperentrantpercontest.Include“Week1076”inyoure­mailsubjectlineoritmightbeignoredasspam(垃圾邮件).Includeyourrealname，postaladdressandphonenumberwithyourentry.Seecontestrulesandguidelinesatwapo.st/InvRules.YoucanjointhelivelyStyleInvitationalDevoteesgrouponFacebookaton.fb.me/invdev.TheEmpress'sweeklyonlinecolumndiscusseseachnewcontestanditsresults.Especiallyifyouplantoenter,checkitoutatwapo.st/styleconv.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于一次诗歌比赛的参赛注意事项。4．Thepoemisrequiredtobeabout________.A．ajoke B．apersonC．anewspaper D．akindoffood答案：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thepoemmustbeaboutaspecificperson”可知，本次诗歌比赛的诗作应是关于具体的人。5．Youcanhandinyourentries________.A．byfaxonly B．bymailorfaxC．bye­mailonly D．bye­mailorfax答案：D细节理解题。由第四段开头的“E­mailentriesto...faxto”可知应选D。6．Alongwithyourentries,youshouldalsoprovideyour________.A．realname B．pennameC．IDnumber D．e­mailaddress答案：A细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Includeyourrealname...”可知参赛作品应提供真实姓名。7．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Apersonaldiary. B．Acontestnotice.C．Anewsreport. D．Alessonplan.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文主要是关于诗歌比赛的注意事项，故本文出自一则诗歌比赛的通知。Ⅲ.短文改错Inafewyearstocome,schoollifewillbeverydifferentfromthatitisnow.Videolessonwillbewidelyusedandwewillneedtostudyalotbyourselvesinoursparetime.Soitisimportantthatwemustlearnefficientlyanddevelopawellhabit.Asforme,Ihavebenefitedalotfrompreviewinglessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewingwhathastaughtinclass.Inanaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithother.Respectingteachersandclassmatesareamust.Itiswithsincerityandfaithfulnesswhichwecancreateaharmoniousatmosphere.答案：Inafewyearstocome,schoollifewillbeverydifferentfromeq\o(that,\s\do15(①what))itisnow.Videoeq\o(lesson,\s\do15(②lessons))willbewidelyusedandwewillneedtostudyalotbyourselvesinoursparetime.Soitisimportantthatweeq\o(eq\o(must,＼),\s\do15(③))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(must,\s\do15(should))learnefficientlyanddevelopaeq\o(well,\s\do1