高考英语一轮复习 微专题69练 第15练 自然与环保类（一）试题

自然与环保类（一）单词识记：energyislandprotectwasteatmospherebalancestraitcitizendesertoceanpopulationrangepurerubbishvalleywavephenomenonsurvivalconsequencedecline短语扫描：protectsb./sth.from...保护某人/物不受……wastesth.onsb./sth.把某物浪费在某人/物上offthecoast在沿岸的海面上undertheprotectionof在……的保护下awiderangeof各式各样的wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别asaconsequence/inconsequenceof由于；因为……的缘故comeabout尤指未经计划地发生；产生ageingpopulation人口老龄化bring/get...undercontrol使……受控制[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．HadIkepta(balance)dietforthepastfewyears，Iwouldnothavestomachtroublenow.2．Ifcancersarespottedearlythere’sahighchanceof(survive)．3．IfBobwasattractedherebytheprospectsoftherapy，Johncamedown(pure)andsimplytomakemoney.4．TheyareBritish(citizen)butliveinIndiasothattheycanlearnmoreaboutIndianculture.5．Theystoodatthedoorwavinggoodbyeus.6．Ourteachertoldusnottowasteourtimeandenergysmallthings.7．Morethan200AfricanstryingtoreachEuropewerethoughttohavedrownedthecoastofLibya.8．AnypossiblesolutiontotheIrishquestioncanonlycomethroughdialogue.9．Heescapedfromtheprisontheprotectionofhisfriends.10．Shewasfoundguilty，andlostherjobaconsequenceofit.Ⅰ.语法填空UncleTom’sCabinbyHarrietBeecherStowewasabookthatspokeagainstslavery.AsHarrietBeecherStowewroteherbook，therewereover3.5millionslaves1.(live)intheUnitedStates.TheNorthernStates2.(end)slavery.Yet，mostNorthernersdidnotmindthetruth3.slaverycontinuedintheSouth.SoStowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthat.Eachnightafter4.(put)hersixchildrentobed，sheworkedonherbook.Shetoldhowtheslavestriedtorunaway5.freedom.UncleTom’sCabinfirstcameoutin1852.Over3,000,000bookswereexpected6.(sell)outinayear.Popular7.itbecamesoon，peoplehaddifferentideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth，finallymanypeople8.(firm)believedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.By1861thetwopartsofthecountrywereatwar，whichfinallybrought9.endtoslaveryatlast.ManythingsmadetheCivilWarhappen.Yet，UncleTom’sCabinundoubtedlyplayedapart.StowemetPresidentLincolnin1862.AsLincolntook10.hand，hesaid，“Soyouarethelittlewomanwhostartedthebigwar.”Ⅱ.短文改错DearXiaoMing，Howareyou?I’vebeentoChinaforthreeyears.MyfriendsinEnglandsometimeswritetome，askedhowlongIwillstayhere，andwhenI’mthinkingofreturningbackhome.Theanswertotheirquestionaresimple.IdonotknowwhenIwouldgobacktoEngland.Atthemoment，IhavenoreasontoreturntoEngland.IamlikelivinginChina.Ididenjoymeetingpeopleandtravelaroundthecountry.Myworkisinteresting，andtherearesomanythingsIdon’tknowthecountry，thatIhopetodiscoverinthefuture.Yourssincerely，JohnⅢ.佳作背诵(自然)请写一篇憧憬自然美景的文章。要点：1.以前我生活的农村的情况；2．现在我生活的城市的情况；3．渴望回到自然中去。注意：词数100左右。参考范文Previously，Ilivedinthecountrysidewherethesunalwaysrose.Everymorning，Igotupearlytoseethesunrise.Asthesuncameout，trees，flowers，birdsandotheranimalswokeupfromtheirlongsleepandsmiledgentlytowardsthesun.“Whatabeautifulview！”Iwhispered.ButasImovedtothecity，Icouldhardlyseesuchabeautifulviewnow.Nowadays，withthedevelopmentofsociety，thelivingstepissofastthatwearealwayssobusyandwedon’tevenhavethetimetotakeabreath.Whileinourfreetime，wecandonothingbutplaycomputergames.Whatadulllifeitis!Ieagerlywanttoreturntoournature.加练半小时英语答案精析第15练自然与环保类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．balanced2.survival3.purely4.citizens5.to6.on7．off8.about9.under10.as知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.living2.hadended3.that4.putting5.for6．tobesold7.as/though8.firmly9.an10.herⅡ.DearXiaoMing，Howareyou?I’vebeeneq\f(to,in)Chinaforthreeyears.MyfriendsinEnglandsometimeswritetome，eq\f(asked,asking)howlongIwillstayhere，andwhenI’mthinkingofreturningbackhome.Theanswertotheirquestioneq\f(are,is)simple.IdonotknowwhenIeq\f(would,will)gobacktoEngland.Atthemoment，IhavenoreasontoreturntoEngland.IamlikelivinginChina.Ieq\f(did,do)enjoymeeting