九年级英语上学期期末考试04（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．MichelleYeohwon________Oscar________herwonderfulactinthenewfilm.A．a;to B．an;to C．a;for D．an;for2．—ThousandsofChinesechildrenplaythepianoatpresent.—Oh,Ithinklearningamusical________guidesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.A．agreement B．development C．instrument D．achievement3．LangPing,theformercoachofChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam,says“Asaplayer,you________betoohard-working.”A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A．workout B．turnout C．findout D．putout5．—________the14-year-oldathleteQuanHongchanwonfrombothhomeandabroad!—ShedeservesitbecausesheperformedperfectlyintheTokyoOlympics.A．Whathighpraise B．WhatahighpraiseC．Howhighpraise D．Howahighpraise6．Duringthissummerholiday,alotofteachersworkedasvolunteersanddevotedthesparetimetheyhad________people.A．tohelp B．helped C．tohelping D．help7．—Mycousindidn’tstoplookingforajob________hegotanofferfromHuaweicompany.—Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A．until B．since C．as D．if8．—Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—Yes,butIneverdoubt________ourteamwillwin.A．if B．that C．whether D．why9．—SometimesIdon’tknowwhattowear.—Tryredclothes.Theycanmake________easiertotakeaction.A．that B．it C．this D．what10．Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A．caught B．willcatch C．hascaught D．wascatching11．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which12．—OurNewYearpartywillbeontheafternoonofDecember30.—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme________?A．ifallofourteachersjoinedus B．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformance D．whatweshouldwearschooluniforms13．—Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherIhave D．Meneither14．---Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass.---__________.Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodidea C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams15．Readthefollowingsentences.“First,remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Also,itisnecessaryforyoutotakeexercise.”Theunderlinedpartisto________.A．expressasurpriseB．askaquestion C．giveaninstruction D．showapurpose二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Likeitornot,peopleliketogivelabels(标签)tosingers—Adele,pop;Eminem,rap;TaylorSwift,country.Butthatruledoesn’tseemtobe16forBrunoMars.The35-year-oldUSsingeris,intheeyeofTheNewYorkTimescritic(评论员)JonCaramanica,oneofthemostversatile(多才多艺)17.Afterhearingthemusiciandisplayalotofmusicstylesranging(延伸)frompoptohip-hoptorock,Caramanicasaid,“Thereis18Marsdoesn’tbelong.”MarswonmanyawardsattheAmericanMusicAwards,19ArtistoftheYearandFavouriteMaleArtist.20manyoftoday’spopularsingers,Marsdidn’tgettowhereheisvia(凭借)atalentshowontheInternet.AfterhelefthishometownofHawaiiforLosAngeles,California,to21hisdreamsat17,Mars“wasrefusedandrefusedandrefusedforyears”,ashetoldtheMercuryNews.22hewasabletoappearonstage(舞台),hehadtoprovehimselfbyproducingandwritingsongsforothers.SowhatmakesMars23finally?“Spendingthousandsofhoursinastudiolearninghowtowriteasong,learninghowtoplaydifferentchords,trainingmyselftosing,”hesaidina(an)24onUSTVshow“60minutes”lastyear.25,itseemsthatMarsforgottomentiononething:hisamazingtalent.Heisatalentedsinger.16．A．good B．important C．fit D．ready17．A．dancers B．singers C．players D．swimmers18．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere19．A．presenting B．offering C．showing D．including20．A．like B．Unlike C．As D．Because21．A．realize B．promise C．find D．break22．A．After B．When C．Before D．Since23．A．careful B．successful C．helpful D．useful24．A．class B．interview C．meeting D．trip25．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10am

SummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecorating

Learnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—282426．Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A．ameetingnotice B．anewsreportC．afashiondesign D．areadingactivity27．IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A．howtodecoratecakes B．howtomakeballoonartC．howtopaintfaces D．howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．receiveprizes B．catchreaders’attentionC．contactEvansPublicLibrary D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（结合体）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Theimportanceofmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.30．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Byexpressingopinions.31．Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A．Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B．Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C．Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D．Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.CWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseetheword“actor”?Actors,manypeoplewouldsay,arethepeoplewhoperformuponastage（在舞台上表演）,ontelevisionorinfilms.Theyareallaboutbeingseen.However,thereisagroupofactorswhoareneverseen.Theyareonlyheardandhardlyseen.Meetloopers.Theirjobistorecordwhatpeopleinthebackgroundofascenecouldbesaying.Theworkbeginsonlyaftertheshoworfilmhasbeenshotandedited（编辑）.OnerecentSunday,onasoundstageatFoxStudiosinLosAngeles,sevenlooperswererecordingdialoguesforaTVshow.Theywereworkingonarestaurantscene,speakinglines（台词）thatpeopleatbackgroundtablesmightspeak.Astheyrecorded,theloopersstoodinacircleundertwooverheadmicrophones（话筒）.Ascenewasplayedsilentlyonabigscreen.Atexactlytherightmoment,theystartedtowalkaroundandtalk.Later,thedialogueswouldbemixedintothescenetheywerewatching.DavidBetancount,amixerexplainedwhyloopingwasnecessary.“Thedialoguesappearmeaningless,buttheyimprovetheexperienceofwhatyouarewatching,”hesaid.“Ashowwithoutthesedialoguesjustfeelsdead.”Tofillinthebackgroundsounds,looperswatchthemovieorshow,takenotesandthendiscusshowtheyshoulddotheirresearch.Forexample,whentheywereworkingonBones,adfilmshow,theloopersresearchedthelanguageofforensic（法医的）scientists.Thenexttimeyouwatchashoworfilm,paysomeattentiontothebackgrounddialogues.Imaginewhatscenewouldbelikewithouttheloopers.Youwillthenrealizehowimportantthese“unseenactors”are.32．Peoplecanusuallysee______onTVorinfilms.A．loopers B．actors C．mixers D．editors33．Accordingtothearticle,theloopers______.A．canbeseenonscreen B．wouldperformonastageC．recordbackgrounddialogues D．shootandeditshowsorfilms34．Paragraph3mainlyexplains______.A．howloopingisrecorded B．whorecordslinesforashowC．whereloopingismade D．whyloopingisimportant35．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.A．loopingbeginsbeforeashowisshot B．loopingcanmakeashowfulloflifeC．loopersusuallyworkingroupsofseven D．looperswatchtheshowaftertakingnotesDLookupattheskyintheeveningandyou’relikelytoseetheblueskyoftheafternoonbeingchangedintoareddish-orangeoneacrossthesky.Whydoesthecolouroftheskychangeatdifferenttimesoftheday?Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大气层）haveaneffectoneachother.Lighttravelsinwaves（波状运动）.Everycolourweseeisdecidedbythelengthofthosewaves.Redwavelengthsarethelongest,andasyougothroughtherainbow,thewavesgetshorterandshorteruntilyoureachthebluesandviolets,whicharethesmallest.Asthesun’slighttravelstowardsus,atfirstallitmeetsisspacewithoutanyparticles（微粒）,suchasdustandwaterdroplets.Butonearth,therearethousandsofparticlesintheairwhicharehardlyseen.Thewavelengthsthatmakeittotheearth’satmospherehittheseparticles,whichsendslightbouncing（反弹）inmanydifferentdirections.Butnotallwavelengthsbouncearoundtothesamedegree.Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered（散射）moreeasilyandinmanydirections.Redwavelengths,whicharelarger,arescatteredtheleastintheair.Duringtheday,whenthelighthastheshortestdistancetotravelthroughtheatmosphere,whatweendupseeingarethebluewavesthathavebeenscatteredallacrossthesky.Attheday’send,though,thelighthastotravelthroughmuchmoreoftheatmosphere,andthoseshort,bluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.Theymostlygetscatteredawaybeforetheyeverreachus.Theresultisthatredskyweseeatsunset,sincelongerredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmosphere.Sowhenyouseearedskyatdusk,justrememberthatit’sactuallythelastremainingcolourofthewholerainbow.36．Accordingtothearticle,theskychangesitscolourbecause______.A．thetimechangeseverydayB．theweatherisdifferenteverydayC．theparticlesintheatmospherechangethewavelengthsoflightsD．thesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphereinfluenceeachother37．Whichofthefollowingcolourshasthelongestwavelengths?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Violet.38．Whydoestheskylookblueduringtheday?A．Becauselightmeetsthedustandwaterdroplets.B．Becausethebluewavelengthsscatteredallacrossthesky.C．Becauseparticlessendslightbouncingindifferentdirections.D．Becausethebluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.39．Whenyouseearedskyatdusk,itmeans______.A．inthemorning B．atnoon C．intheevening D．atnight40．Inwhichsubjectmaystudentslearntheknowledge?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Physics. D．History.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Theold(夫妇)areusedtolivingintheiroldhousebythesea.42．Theanimalshow(持续)foroneandahalfhoursintheHongshanZoointhepast.43．Whenwatchingthe(升高)ofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbackstraight.44．Wewillhaveto(取消)thisSaturday’ssportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.45．Many(亚洲的)popstarswillattendthisyear’sMusicAwardthiscomingSunday.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Mydadwalkedtothesofaand(lie)downtohavearest.47．Simon,you’dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks(tidy).48．Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather’s(ninety)birthday?49．Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest(music)allovertheworld.50．Everytimeamatchends,allthe(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.C）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。accept

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fewerpeopleTheworld’sfirstfilmwasshownin1895bytwoFrenchbrothers,LouisandAugustLumiere.Althoughit51short,simplescenes,peopleloveditandfilmshavebeenpopulareversince.Thefirstwere52withtitlesonthescreentoexplainthestory.Soon53hadtheirfavoriteactorsandactressesand,inthisway,thefirstfilmstarsappeared.In1927,thefirst“talkie”,afilmwithsound,wasshownandfromthenon,thepublicwouldonly54thiskindoffilm.WiththearrivalofTVinthe1950s,55wenttoseefilms.Butinrecentyearscinemaaudiences(观众)havegrownagain.Morecountrieshavestartedtoproducefilmsthatinfluencefilm-makingandtherearenowmanynationalfilmindustries.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基图庆典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(决心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastronomers(天文学家)andmathematicians(数学家)ofhistimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferinganimalstoJanusinaspecialway.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestillwidelyspreadallovertheworld.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Onlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinachievingthem.However,with4,000yearsworthofhistorytellingusso,thistraditioniscertaintoliveon.Thatstatistic(数字)ishardtoarguewith.Long56ofNewYear’sResolutionsIntroduction●Peoplehopetogetmuch57orfindanewjobtoimprovethemselves.●TheancientBabylonians58thetradition.Beginning●Thefirstcelebrationthatwasrecordedhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld59ofyearsago.●Babyloniansmadepromisesinthehopethattheywouldbe60inthenewyear.Development●CaesardecidedtochangetheearlyRomancalendarbecauseitdidn’t61Earth’stravelingaroundthesunanylonger.●Hetalkedtothebest62ofhistimeandsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus.Nowadays●ThetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestill63amongpeopleallaroundtheworld.●Onlya64peoplesucceededinachievingtheresolutionsaccordingtotheGoogleResolutionMapin2013.Conclusion●Thelonghistory65thatthistraditioniscertaintoliveon.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Bydrawingpicturesonacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowedinarecentTVdrama,hasbecomepopularforitssimilaritytomodernlatteart(咖啡拉花艺术).However,tenyearsago,thisspecialskillwasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,aninheritor(传承人)ofchabaixi,foundmanypeopleshowedgreati66inthescenesofchabaixiinthedrama.Chabaixicancreatedifferentpicturessuchasbamboosandmountains.Therearemanys67,fromgrinding(磨碎)tea,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixture,andfinallydrawingthepictures.Itisd68frommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthetea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theimportantprocessbeforedrawingisknownasdiancha.Thequalityofdiancham69whetherpicturescanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthemanyformsoftea-makingskillsinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythisskillisspecialintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’sl70intheSongDynasty.Theactivitiesatthattimeinsomewaysares71towhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.B72chabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVviewers,theskillwaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageIn2017.ZhangZhifengstartedresearchingthebeginningofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughttheskillb73in2009afteryearsoftestingandpractice.Zhangthoughtthatitwasreallym74.“ThisskilliskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitd75.Thisskillmustbepassedonsothatmorepeoplecanunderstanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是李华，校园英文网站上张贴了一份问卷。请根据问卷内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。After-schoolActivitiesQuestionnaire·Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdoyoulikebest?□listeningtomusic□painting□watchingTV□seeingafilm□readingdetectivestoriesothers:________________•Whydoyoulikeit/them?__________________________________________________________________________________•Doyouhaveanyadviceaboutafter-schoolactivitiesforourschool?__________________________________________________________________________________要求：1.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Deareditor,Thanksforofferingussuchvaluablechances.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-schoolactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：杨紫琼凭借在新电影中的精彩表演获得奥斯卡奖。考查冠词和介词。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；to到；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；for因为。由于“Oscar”是元音音素开头，所以使用冠词an修饰；根据“herwonderfulactinthenewfilm”可知，第二空说明她获奖的原因，用for。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——现在有成千上万的中国孩子弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习一门乐器能够指导孩子理解音乐。考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；instrument乐器；achievement成就。根据“playthepiano”可知音乐属于乐器，此处指乐器。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：前中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，你无论多么努力都不为过”。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。can’t...too...怎样都不为过，固定搭配。根据“you...betoohard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语辨析。workout解决；turnout关掉，熄灭；findout查明，弄清楚；putout熄灭。根据“youcan…anyproblemyouface.”可知，此处指“解决问题”。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——14岁的运动员全红婵在国内外赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！——这是她应得的，因为她在东京奥运会上表现完美。考查感叹句。praise是不可数名词，用“What+adj+不可数名词”表示，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：在今年暑假，很多老师当志愿者，利用空闲时间帮助人。考查动词短语。theyhad是定语从句修饰time，“devote+时间+todoingsth”表示“投身做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——我表哥直到接到华为公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as由于；if如果。根据“Mycousindidn’tstoplookingforajob...hegotanofferfromHuaweicompany.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...ourteamwillwin.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——有时候我不知道穿什么。——试试红色的衣服。它们可以让行动变得更简单。考查代词。that那；it它；this这；what什么。动词“make”的宾语是“totakeaction”，用“it”作形式宾语。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。考查现在完成时。根据“peoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible”可知，人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律抵制它，可知用现在完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。考查关系代词。whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，并且在从句中做主语，用which或that引导，故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。——那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？考查宾语从句。“tellme”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选项的语序错误；根据willbe可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语，A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。你呢？——我也没。考查部分倒装。前句“Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.”表示否定，此处用neither，排除B，助动词是have，所以用“neither+have+主语”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；听起来很棒；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；Inyourdreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：读下面的句子。“首先，记得多吃水果和蔬菜。此外，你有必要锻炼身体。”划线部分是给出指示。考查动词短语。expressasurpris表达惊讶；askaquestion问问题；giveaninstruction给出指示；showapurpose表明目的。根据“remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables”可知多吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的方法，也就是给出指示，故选C。16．C17．B18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很有才华的歌手——BrunoMars。16．句意：但这条规则似乎不适合BrunoMars。good好的；important重要的；fit适合的；ready准备好的。根据“oneofthemostversatile”可知，此处是指这条规则不适用于BrunoMars，固定短语befitfor“对……是合适的”。故选C。17．句意：这位35岁的美国歌手在《纽约时报》评论家JonCaramanica眼中是最多才多艺的歌手之一。dancers舞者；singers歌手；players玩家；swimmers游泳者。根据“singers—Adele,pop;Eminem,rap;TaylorSwift,country.”可知，此处是指歌手。故选B。18．句意：没有不属于Mars的地方。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。此处是双重否定表肯定，用nowhere。故选D。19．句意：Mars在美国音乐奖上获得了许多奖项，包括年度艺人、最受欢迎男艺人等。presenting呈现；offering提供；showing展示；including包括。根据“ArtistoftheYearandFavouriteMaleArtist.”可知，美国音乐奖项是包括下文两个奖项的。故选D。20．句意：与当今许多流行歌手不同的是，Mars并没有通过互联网上的选秀节目到达他所在的位置。like像；Unlike不像；As作为；Because因为。根据“manyoftoday’spopularsingers,”可知，此处是指不像其他歌手。故选B。21．句意：17岁离开家乡夏威夷前往加州洛杉矶实现梦想后，马尔斯“被拒绝、被拒绝、被拒绝多年”。realize实现；promise承诺；find发现；break打破。固定短语realizeone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。22．句意：在他能够出现在舞台上之前，他必须通过为他人制作和写歌来证明自己。After在……之后；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。空格前后句是先后关系，用before，出现在舞台之前需要证明自己。故选C。23．句意：那么是什么让Mars最终成功了呢？careful仔细的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“SowhatmakesMars...finally?”和上文可知，此处是指最终成功了。故选B。24．句意：他在去年接受美国电视节目《60分钟》采访时说。class班级；interview采访；meeting会议；trip旅行。根据“onUSTVshow“60minutes”lastyear.”可知，此处是指接受电视节目采访。故选B。25．句意：然而，Mars似乎忘了提一件事：他惊人的天赋。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此。空格前后句子是转折关系，用However。故选C。26．D27．B28．B【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。26．细节理解题。根据“SummerReadingProgram”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。28．推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。29．C30．A31．B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。29．段落大意题。根据首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic…Folkmusic…Classicalmusic…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。32．B33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了看不见的“演员”。32．细节理解题。根据“Actors,manypeoplewouldsay,arethepeoplewhoperformuponastage（在舞台上表演）,ontelevisionorinfilms.”可知，人们通常可以在电视或电影里看到演员，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Meetloopers.Theirjobistorecordwhatpeopleinthebackgroundofascenecouldbesaying.”可知，录音人员录制背景对话。故选C。34．段落大意题。根据“Astheyrecorded,theloopersstoodinacircleundertwooverheadmicrophones（话筒）.Ascenewasplayedsilentlyonabigscreen.Atexactlytherightmoment,theystartedtowalkaroundandtalk.Later,thedialogueswouldbemixedintothescenetheywerewatching.”可知，录音时，录音人员站成一圈，头顶上有两个麦克风。大屏幕上无声地播放着一个场景。在恰当的时刻，他们开始四处走动和交谈。之后，这些对话就会融入到他们正在观看的场景中，故第三段主要讲述的是如何记录录音的。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Thenexttimeyouwatchashoworfilm,paysomeattentiontothebackgrounddialogues.Imaginewhatscenewouldbelikewithouttheloopers.Youwillthenrealizehowimportantthese‘unseenactors’are.”（下次你看节目或电影时，请注意背景对话。想象一下，如果没有录音人员，场景会是什么样子。然后你会意识到这些“隐形演员”是多么重要。）可知，录音可以使节目充满活力。故选B。36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C【导语】本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关。36．细节理解题。根据“Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大气层）haveaneffectoneachother.”可知，与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Redwavelengthsarethelongest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Bluewavelengths,becauseoft