九年级英语上学期期末考试02（宿迁专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考试（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mybrotheris18yearsoldandhestudiesin________university.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．WeChinesepeoplefind________veryimportanttohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A．it B．this C．its D．that3．You________driveifyoudrinkatmeals.It’sagainstthelaw.A．needn’t B．maynot C．wouldnot D．mustn’t4．________moreaboutthecompany,visitthewebsiteifnecessary.A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．Toknow5．—Wouldyouliketotellmeyourkeytosuccess?—Ithinkthatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIdevotemyselftoit.A．bytheway B．intheway C．ontheway D．inthisway6．Thispolicemanbelieved________thewitness________hisfriend.Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．notonly;butalso7．—WhereisEric?—He________Canadaonbusiness.He’llbebackintendays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hadgoneto D．hadbeento8．—Morning,Sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?—Tea,please.Anicecupofteacangetme________andreadytostartmynewday.A．red B．fresh C．busy D．blue9．—Simondidn’tpasstheexam.—Whatapity!Computergames________toomuchofhistime.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookup10．—Mrs.Doreen,whenshallIshowmyshortvideocalled“ChineseCelebrationforNewYear”?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A．finished B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished11．Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup.A．simply B．hardly C．closely D．widely12．—I’msorryI’vemessedupyourroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.________,itjustneedscleaning.A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Anyway D．Otherwise13．—Whatdidthenewsreportersayaboutthevictim?—Hewondered________.A．ifhehasarrivedatanunknownmarket B．whetherhewaskilledatthesceneofthecrimeC．thathehadanenemyinthecity D．whatactionshouldwetaketohelpthepolice14．“……Shouldyouthfulheadsinvainturngrey.wewouldregretforaye.”——TheRiverAllRedbyXuYuanchong.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“youthful”?A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible15．—Wouldyoumindgoingtothenaturereservetowatchthebirdstomorrow?—________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A．Sorry,Ican’t B．Itishardtosay C．Betternot D．Certainlynot二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe16asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel17.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe18inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreally19.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery20andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere21todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,22parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbevery23.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto24.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn25difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands26theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher27.Schoolrulescanhelpstudents28theirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey29andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandoutof30.16．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples17．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good18．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students19．A．hard B．easy C．lucky D．hopeless20．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful21．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched22．A．themore B．thefewer C．more D．fewer23．A．difficult B．important C．popular D．suitable24．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon D．passby25．A．about B．from C．except D．without26．A．because B．though C．before D．unless27．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely28．A．dependon B．relyto C．preparefor D．turnout29．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup D．dressup30．A．order B．date C．breath D．danger三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!31．Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi. B．LiShuhe. C．ZhouCai. D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.33．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.BNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigital(数码的)products.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(验光师)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-shortsightednessappearstobeincreasing(增加)veryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.34．Whichofthefollowingmaybecausedbytoomuchscreentime?A．Havingheadaches.B．Havingweteyes.C．Havingsmalleyes. D．Havingatoothache.35．Whydon’tsomechildrentelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeelcomfortable?A．Theythinkitisnotserious. B．Theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames.C．Theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry. D．Theirparentsdon’tcareaboutthem.36．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．tearscan’tprotecteyes. B．blinkingisgoodforeyes.C．It’suselesstoblink. D．childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible.37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.B．Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.C．It’sbadtousecomputers.D．Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.CPeoplewhojogorrunforaslittleasfiveminutesadaycanincreasetheirlivesbyaboutthreeyears,aUsstudysays.Theresearchersstudytheexercisehabitsofover55,000adultsintheUnitedStatesfor6to22years.About24percentoftheadultsdescribedthemselvesasrunners.Comparedtothosewhodidn’trun,theywere30percentlesslikelytodieofanycauseduringthecourseofthestudy.Theresearchersdividedtherunnersupintofivegroups.Thestudywasbasedonthetimetheyspentrunningeveryweek.Thoseinthelowestgroupspentabout50minutesrunningoveraseven-dayperiod.Thoseinthehighestgroupranformorethan175minutesoverthecourseofaweek.Accordingtothestudy,thebenefitsofrunningareprettymuchthesameforallrunners.Theresearchersalsomeasured(测量)runninginotherways-bytotalweeklydistance(距离),frequency(频率)andspeed.Eventherunnersinthelowestgroupswerehealthierthanthenon-runners.“Nomatterhowslowyourunorhowmuchtimeyouspendrunning,ifyoudevelopahabitofrunning,youwillbecomehealthier,”theresearcherssaid.Toreducetheriskofearlydeath,allittakesis30to59minutesofrunningeveryweek.“Thisfindinghaspublichealthimportance,”thereportcontinued.“Formostpeople,timeisoneofthemainreasonstotakepartinphysicalactivity.Thisstudymayencouragemorepeopletostartrunning.Peoplewhoaretoobusytoexercisemaylovetheadvantagesofafive-minuterun.”38．Inthepassage,theresearchersdidn’tmeasurerunninginthewaybytotalweekly________.A．frequency B．activity C．distance D．speed39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanspend______minutesrunningeveryweektoreducetheriskofearlydeath.A．5to15 B．6to20 C．20to30 D．30to5940．WhatcanwelearnfromPara3?A．Runningisgoodforallrunners.B．Runningformoretimeisnecessary.C．Thelesstimewerun,thehealthierwewillbe.D．Runnersinthehighestgrouparethehealthiest.41．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．runningcanavoiddeathB．ifyouaretoobusy,giveupexercisingC．It’snecessarytodeveloparunninghabitD．afive-minuterunmaybehelpfulifyouareverybusyDIlayonthebeachforalongtime.WhenIfeltstronger,Istoodupandlookedaround.“WhereamI?”Iaskedmyself.“Isthisanislandorthemainland?Arethereanypeoplehere?Anydangerouswildanimals?”ItwasgettingdarkandIwasstillverytired.“Imustlookforsomewheresafetospendthenight,”Ithought.IfoundabigtreenotfarfromtheshoreandIclimbedupintothebranches.ItmadeacomfortablebedandIfellasleepimmediately.Thenextmorningtheskywasblueandtherewasnowind.Icouldseetheshipfrommybedinthetree.Idecidedtoswimtoit.Iclimbedonboardandhadalookaround.Firstofall,IwenttothekitchenbecauseIwasfeelingveryhungry.Luckilyallthebreadinthecupboardwasstilldry.WhileIwaswalkingaroundtheshipIthought,“Theshipisgoingtosink.Imustmakearaftandtakeallthefoodbacktotheshorebeforeit’stoolate.”Ifoundsomepiecesofwoodontheship.Ithrewthemintothewaterandjoinedthemtogetherwithropes.Ittookmealongtime,butIwashappywiththeresult.IwatchedtheraftImade.Itwasflatandfarawayfrombeingaboatorahip.Infact,itwasmorelikeamuchlargerdoorlyingonthewater.Butitcanfloatonit.That’senough.Myraftwasbigandstrong.Iloadeditwithlotsofusefulthingsfromtheship:tools,guns,gunpowder,food,drinkandclothes.Finally,ImadealittlesailformyraftandIsetofffortheshore.Itwasalong,slowjourney,butIarrivedsafelywithoutlosinganything.Imadetwomoretripstotheshipthatday.Then,beforeitgottoodark,Ibuiltasmalltent.Iputeverythinginsideitandwenttobed.Thenextday,IreturnedtotheshipandtookawayasmuchasIcouldfind,includingaBible.Ialsotookthetwocatsandthedogthatwereonboard.Thedogwasmybestfriendformanyyears.Onmythirteenthdayontheisland,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thewindblewhardalldayandallnight.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,theshipwasnolongerthere.“NowImustbuildahousetolivein.”Ithought.“Ihavealotofthings,soitmustbebig.Itmustbenearfreshwater.Itmustbeacoolplacebecausethesunishotduringtheday.Anditmusthaveaviewofthesea.Ifashippasses,Idon’twanttomissit.”Therewasabighilljustbehindmytentonthebeach.Iwalkedtothetopofitandlookedaround.AllIcouldseeformilesandmileswaswater!NowIknewthatIwasonanisland!Isuddenlyfeltveryalone.HalfwaydownthehillIfoundalargeflatpieceofground.Therewasagoodviewoftheseafromthefrontofitandahighrockattheback.“Thisistheperfectplacetobuildmyhouse.”Ithought.----fromRobinsonCrusoe42．WheredidIsleeponthefirstnightafterIwasonthebeach?A．Inacave. B．Ontheship. C．Inatree. D．Inatent.43．Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheraftinthestory?A． B．C． D．44．Accordingtothestorywecanknow________.A．Ididn’twanttogohomeatallB．TheweatherontheislandwasalwaysfineC．IwenttothebrokenshipforthreetimesthatdayD．Ihadmorethanenoughfoodandcouldliveacomfortablelife45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Iwouldbuildahouseonmyown.B．Iwouldcollectmaterialstobuildaship.C．IwouldpreparetoleaveforhomeinEngland.D．Iwouldwaitforshipstotakemeawaywithoutdoinganything.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.46Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.47.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).48Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.49Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.50Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon(星期五).52．Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet(舞蹈家)inthefuture.53．Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.54．Afriendof(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55．—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic(教育)forthem.56．ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57．ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.58．June(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.59．HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.60．Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ChatGPT,asmartAItool61(sweep)theeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,00062(student),over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ChatGPTisa63(power)tool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguagesand64(answer)allkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteven65(easy)forstudentstocheatonhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcould66(use)tospreadwronginformation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.Some67(Canada)educatorsaremakingdecisionson68(it)use,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstobanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatbansonAIlikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaper.Whatweneedtodois“getusedtoourlearning,69(teach)andexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“havehoneststudentswhile70(realize)theuseofthetool”.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．临近期末，学校将在学习小组内开展年终组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100字左右英语短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。NameDaniel（十五岁的九年级学生）Characteristics聪明，勤奋，乐于助人Hobbies不仅喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目，而且喜欢看侦探小说Study因为在学习方面的努力，这学期他取得了很大的进步Honor他成功的帮助DetectiveLu解决了一个绑架案。今年学校给他颁发了见义勇为奖（AwardforBravery）。Problems面临考试，他没有足够的睡眠。Yoursuggestions（根据实际情况提出至少一点建议）…要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确、上下文连贯。2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等。DanielisamemberofmyteamcalledSunshine.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：我哥哥今年18岁，在一所大学学习。考查冠词的用法。泛指“一所大学”，且university以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：我们中国人认为帮助一带一路沿线的非洲国家发展非常重要。考查形式宾语。句子结构是：主语+findit+形容词+todosth，表示“发现做某事怎么样”。不定式todo是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：如果你在吃饭时喝酒，就不能开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。needn’t不必，不需要；maynot可能不，不可以；wouldnot不愿，不肯；mustn’t禁止，不许。根据“It’sagainstthelaw.”和常识可知，酒后禁止驾车。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：如需了解更多关于该公司的信息，请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。根据“visitthewebsiteifnecessary”可知，访问网站的目的是了解这家公司，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成功的关键吗？——我认为如果我全身心投入，就不会有什么困难能阻挡我。考查介词短语辨析。bytheway顺便说一句；intheway挡道；ontheway在路上；inthisway用这个办法。根据“nothingdifficultwillbe…ifIdevotemyselftoit.”可知，如果全身心投入，就不会有困难挡住通往成功的路。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：这名警察既不相信证人，也不相信他的朋友。他以为两人都在撒谎。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor两者都不；both...and两者都；notonly...butalso不仅……而且。根据“Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.”可知他认为两人都在撒谎，因此是两个人都不相信。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——埃里克在哪里？——他去加拿大出差了。他十天后回来。考查时态。过去完成时（haddone）表示“过去的过去”，根据“WhereisEric?”和“He’llbebackintendays.”可知，题干没有过去的动作或时间作为参考，无法用过去完成时，排除C和D。hasgoneto去了（人未回）；hasbeento（曾经）去过。埃里克出差还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——早上好，先生！我能为您做点什么？——请给我一杯茶。一杯好茶能让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。考查形容词辨析。red红色的，红肿的；fresh清新的，精神饱满的；busy忙碌的；blue蓝色的，忧郁的。根据“readytostartmynewday”可知，一杯好茶能让人精神饱满，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——西蒙没有通过考试。——真可惜！电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。tookout取出；tookaway剥夺；tookoff起飞；tookup占据。根据“Computergames...toomuchofhistime.”可知表示电脑……太多他的时间，应表示占据。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——Mrs.Doreen，我什么时候放我的短片《中国庆祝新年》？——明天一完成就开始。考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“Assoonas”可知，是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句时态是一般现在时；再者根据“it”和“finish”可知，两者是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：中国女足队员密切合作，夺得亚洲杯冠军。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；widely广泛地。根据“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked…andwontheAsianCup”可知，紧密合作所以夺得亚洲杯冠军，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的房间弄乱了。——没关系。不管怎样，它都需要打扫一下。考查副词短语。Asaresult结果；Forexample例如；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“…itjustneedscleaning.”可知，房间乱了没关系，无论如何都得打扫。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——关于受害者，新闻记者说了什么？——他想知道他是否在犯罪现场被杀。考查宾语从句。根据“Hewondered”可知本句包含一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；由“wondered”可知宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”，所以选项A时态不对；主句中的“wondered”表示“想知道”，后接的宾语从句应为不确定的内容，所以选项C用“that”作引导词不对。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：“如果年轻的头白了。我们会后悔一辈子的。”——许渊冲《满江红》。哪个单词和“youth”的构成方式相同？考查单词结构。disappear消失，派生词，在appear前加dis构成否定形式；dangerous危险的，派生词，在名词danger后加词缀ous构成形容词；footprint脚印，合成词，由foot和print合成；impossible不可能的，派生词，在形容词possible前加前缀im构成否定形式。youthful是派生词，在名词youth后加词缀ful构成形容词，与dangerous一致，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？——当然不介意。这些天我没出过门。我都等不及了！考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能；Itishardtosay很难说；Betternot最好不要；Certainlynot当然不。根据“Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait”可知，不介意去自然保护区看鸟，故选D。16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．A23．B24．B25．D26．C27．A28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。16．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知这里应是指校规，故选A。17．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。根据“they’reunhappyandevenfeel”可知这里应是不好的情绪，故选B。18．句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“ifyouthinkyourlifeishard”可知，此处你指的是现在的学生，和古代的学生作对比，故选D。19．句意：对他们中的一些人来说,生活真的是困难的。hard困难的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“teacherspunishedtheirchildren”老师会惩罚学生，与现在相比，突出古代的学生更难，故选A。20．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知，惩罚和严格有关，故选C。21．句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren”可知当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，betoldtodosth.意为“被要求做某事”，故选A。22．句意：通常，老师越严格，父母就越认为他或她是一个好老师。themore更多的；thefewer更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据上文“peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.”可知，父母希望老师严格。根据“thestricterateacherwas”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，所以此空填themore。故选A。23．句意：事实上，遵循学校规则非常重要。difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的；suitable适合的。根据“they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.”可知，规则重要，所以需要遵守。故选B。24．句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。comeout出来；falldown摔倒；moveon前进；passby经过。根据“runninginthehallways”和下文“Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.”可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒，故选B。25．句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。根据“canalsohelp”，可知此处是讲好的方面，withoutdifficulty意为“毫不费力地”，故选D。26．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。because因为；though尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands”及常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意，故选C。27．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，有人乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话，故选A。28．句意：学校规则也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做好准备。dependon取决于；relyto依靠；preparefor准备；turnout结果是。根据“theirownfutures”和“they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules”可知，是为未来做准备，故选C。29．句意：当他们长大了，开始自己的生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大；dressup装扮。根据“gooutontheirown”可知是当他们长大后，故选C。30．句意：如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义和混乱。order秩序；date日期；breath呼吸；danger危险。根据“Iftherearenorules”，可知，无规则将失去秩序，故选A。31．A32．D33．A【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。31．细节理解题。根据“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。34．A35．B36．B37．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述了看屏幕会引起诸多的眼睛问题。34．细节理解题。根据“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,”可知，看太多的屏幕会引起头疼和红眼病。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.”可知，孩子不告诉家长的原因是因为害怕游戏和电脑被收走。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.”可知，在看电脑和屏幕时，眨眼的次数变少，眼睛就不能保持湿润，故可推测眨眼有利于眼睛。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据“.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).”可知，本文在讲述长时间看屏幕会引起视力综合征，即引起眼睛的很多问题。故选D。38．B39．D40．A41．D【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步对人们健康的影响。38．细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersalsomeasured(测量)runninginotherways-bytotalweeklydistance(距离),frequency(频率)andspeed.”可知，研究人员没有用每周总活动量来衡量跑步的方式。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Toreducetheriskofearlydeath,allittakesis30to59minutesofrunningeveryweek.”可知，为了降低早死的风险，你只需要每周跑步30到59分钟。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtothestudy,thebenefitsofrunningareprettymuchthesameforallrunners.”可知，跑步对所有跑步者都有好处。故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Peoplewhoaretoobusytoexercisemaylovetheadvantagesofafive-minuterun.”可知，如果你很忙，五分钟的跑步可能会有帮助。故选D。42．C43．D44．C45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在一艘船沉没后漂流到荒岛上的经历。42．细节理解题。根据“IfoundabigtreenotfarfromtheshoreandIclimbedupintothebranches.ItmadeacomfortablebedandIfellasleepimmediately.”可知，“我”在海滩后的第一个晚上睡在树上。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“IwatchedtheraftImade.Itwasflatandfarawayfrombeingaboatorahip.Infact,itwasmorelikeamuchlargerdoorlyingonthewater.Butitcanfloatonit.That’senough.Myraftwasbigandstrong.Iloadeditwithlotsofusefulthingsfromtheship:tools,guns,gunpowder,food,drinkandclothes.”（我看着我做的木筏。它是平的，远不是船或船。事实上，它更像是一扇大得多的门躺在水面上。但它可以漂浮在上面。这就够了。我的木筏又大又结实。我从船上装了许多有用的东西：工具、枪、火药、食物、饮料和衣服）可知，图片D显示了故事中的木筏。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Imadetwomoretripstotheshipthatday.”可知，那天“我”去了那艘破船三次。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Thisistheperfectplacetobuildmyhouse.”可知，“我”会自己建一栋房子。故选A。46．D47．E48．F49．A50．C【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。46．根据“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。49．根据“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。50．根据“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。51．Friday【详解】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。52．dancer【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。53．(l)augh【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。54．mine【详解】句意：我的一个