商务英语3自测1及答案

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日—Butwhatdoyouwantmetodothere?之巴公井开创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日—______________________________选择一项：A.Thankyoufordoingmesuchafavor.B.Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.C.CouldIgetanestimatebeforeplacinganorder?反馈谜底：B解析：本题考核“提出问题”的交际用语.对此类特殊疑问句,需要直接给出所问问题的具体信息即可.三个选项中,选项A和C均没有给出对方要求的信息,为答非所问；只有选项B的信息与问题相对应,故正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干—Whydidyouchooseourcompany?—__________________________选择一项：A.Pleasespeakupalittlebit.B.I'mafraidI

can'tunderstandyou.C.Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?反馈谜底：C解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语.对此情形,应先表达未听清所言及的事项,而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求.本题考核在工作面试中没有听清问题时如何“请求重复”,给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望才符合本语境的要求.选项A直接使用祈使句提出重复请求,语气稍显强硬,不够礼貌；选项B只表达了不理解所言,未提出任何请求；选项B给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望,故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Is________possibletotakea10-minutebreakduringthemeetingtomorrowmorning?选择一项：A.nowB.thatC.it反馈谜底：C译文：有可能在明早的会议期间安插10分钟的休息时间吗？考点：it作形式主语.解析：动词不定式短语totakea10-minutebreakduring…是逻辑主语,由于较长,便位于句中,所以句首需要用it作形式主语,取代句子的真正主语,故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：it题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干______avacationisalwaysagoodwaytogetrelaxationandrefreshment.选择一项：A.TakeB.BeingtakenC.Taking反馈谜底：C译文：休假通常是一种获得放松和和恢复精力的好法子.考点：动名词短语作主语.解析：动词后加-ing可构成动名词；动名词或动名词短语可做主语,暗示一般或笼统的屡次行为.故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：Taking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Youaretherightpersonforthejobthat_______yourapplication________theadvertisement.选择一项：a.relates…

with…b.relates…for…c.relates…

to…反馈谜底：C译文：你是可以把职位申请与那些广告联系起来的合适人选.考点:动词relate…to…的搭配.解析：动词短语relate…to…意为“与……有某种联系(或关系)”,是个固定搭配,故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：relates…

to…标识表记标帜题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）标识表记标帜题目信息文本阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容给题目选择正确的谜底.（每题10分）Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–

whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–

peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–

notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–

andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6未回答满分10.00标识表记标帜题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriate

choiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反馈本题为推断题,要求判断文章话题.A选项在文章的第3段有所论及,因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及,因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为合适,职场中难免要与各色人等打交道,语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要,故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalking

withpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.yourboss反馈本题为细节题.根据第2段中这句话Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判断,选项B和C不符合题意,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson题目8不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom_________.选择一项：A.yourwayofdoingjobsB.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反馈本题为细节题.根据第3段中这句话Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出,A和C选项只涉及原文的部份信息,不全面,因此正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：yourlanguageandmanners题目9不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.

Goodmanners

inthisstatementmean___________.选择一项：A.tobehavepolitelyB.tobehavelovelyC.tobehaveaggressively反馈本题为词义辨析题.goodmanners是指礼貌行为,因此正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：tobehavepolitely题目10不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Themessageofthearticleisthat________________.选择一项：A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyB.clientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallengingC.languageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反馈本题为判断主旨题.A选项意为“职场中人际交往的胜利实为不容易”；B选项意为“应对分歧文化布景的商务客户最具挑战性”；C选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要”.可以看出,B的内容在第3段,C的内容2-3段都有提及,只有A能覆盖三段的内容,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干—Canyoushowmetheschedule?—__________________________.选择一项：A.Youwon'tmisstheplaneB.Sure,atightscheduleasusualC.Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwiththat反馈谜底：B解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语.此类问题的肯定应答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等惯用语开始,再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用No,sorry来开始,再加相应的信息.第一说话人要求看一下时间表,选项A和C均为答非所问；选项B作出了肯定的应答并附带了具体信息,故正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：Sure,atightscheduleasusual题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompany

inWashington.—_____________________________选择一项：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反馈谜底：A解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语.对此情形,应先表达未听清所言及的事项,而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求.选项B和C语气过强,不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干BeforeIcametoAmerica,I__________asanexecutivesecretarywithatradingcompanyforoneyear

inBritain.选择一项：A.amworkingB.had

workedC.hasworked反馈谜底：B译文：来美国之前,我在英国的一家贸易公司做了一年的行政秘书.考点：过去完成时用法.解析：时间状语从句BeforeIcametoAmerica限定了主句的活动时间为“过去”,选项A为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时,这两项均需要与暗示“现在”的时间连用；选项B用过去完成时,表达过去某一时间的“过去”,故正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：had

worked题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleast___________untilyoucanmakethetimeforrest.选择一项：A.getyougoingB.getyougoC.getyougone反馈谜底：A译文：下面的提示能让你坚持精力,或至少可以让你在腾出时间休息之前坚持精力充分.考点：使役动词get+带有分词的复合结构.解析:句中的get为使役动词,意为“使某种情况发生并继续”,后接分词构成复合宾语.故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：getyougoing题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Iledand_________asalesteamof20people.

选择一项：A.suggestedB.motivatedC.moved反馈谜底：B译文：我率领并激励着一支20人的销售团队.考点：动词motivate的用法.解析：动词suggest暗示“建议、提出”；motivate意为“激发、促使”；move意思是“使感动、使动心”.选项B最符合句意,故正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：motivated标识表记标帜题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）标识表记标帜题目信息文本阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容给题目选择正确的谜底.（每题10分）Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–

whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–

peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–

notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–

andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriate

choiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反馈本题为推断题,要求判断文章话题.A选项在文章的第3段有所论及,因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及,因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为合适,职场中难免要与各色人等打交道,语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要,故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalking

withpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.yourboss反馈本题为细节题.根据第2段中这句话Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判断,选项B和C不符合题意,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson题目8正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom_________.选择一项：A.yourwayofdoingjobsB.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反馈本题为细节题.根据第3段中这句话Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出,A和C选项只涉及原文的部份信息,不全面,因此正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：yourlanguageandmanners题目9不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.

Goodmanners

inthisstatementmean___________.选择一项：A.tobehavepolitelyB.tobehavelovelyC.tobehaveaggressively反馈本题为词义辨析题.goodmanners是指礼貌行为,因此正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：tobehavepolitely题目10正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Themessageofthearticleisthat________________.选择一项：A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyB.clientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallengingC.languageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反馈本题为判断主旨题.A选项意为“职场中人际交往的胜利实为不容易”；B选项意为“应对分歧文化布景的商务客户最具挑战性”；C选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要”.可以看出,B的内容在第3段,C的内容2-3段都有提及,只有A能覆盖三段的内容,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（每题10分）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干—Morning,Maggie.Couldyoutalkbrieflyaboutyourcareerdevelopment?—___________________________选择一项：A.Morning,Mr.Marx.Nicetomeetyou.B.Sorry,Mr.Marx.Idon'tlikemybossatall

Sure,Mr.Marx.C.Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe…反馈谜底：C解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语.此类请求的肯定应答通常可以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等惯用语开始,再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用No,sorry来开始,再加相应的信息.本题的语境为工作面试,当回应面试人员提出首个问题时（根据问候语Morning,Maggie.我们可以做出判断,面试人员所提问题应是第一个问题）,应礼节性暗示感谢之后再对问题进行有针对性的回答和陈说.选项A是句打招呼用语,答非所问；选项B同样也是一个答非所问的回应；故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe…题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompany

inWashington.—_____________________________选择一项：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反馈谜底：A解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语.对此情形,应先表达未听清所言及的事项,而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求.选项B和C语气过强,不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompany_________don’tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish.选择一项：A.whoB.whomC.whose反馈谜底：A译文：在公司里跟不懂你母语的人交流,你可能得使用英语.考点：定语从句关系代词who的用法.解析：本句中定语从句所修饰的是people,引导定语从句的关系代词又要在定语从句中作主语,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：who题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Iwas__________devisingsalesstrategiesandtargetsfortheWestRegion.选择一项：A.responsiblewithB.responsibleforC.responsiblein反馈谜底：B译文：我负责制定西部地域的销售战略及其目标.考点：形容词responsible与介词for的搭配.解析：动词短语beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.意为“负责做某事”,举措的执行者负有掌控和管理某事的义务；故正确谜底为B.正确谜底是：responsiblefor题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeople______________aboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.选择一项：A.moreB.mostC.much反馈谜底：A译文：有时你的肢体语言、举措和脸色比你所使用的语言更有助于人们理解你.考点：形容词much比力级的用法.解析：形容词much与连词than连用时,需要用其比力级形式,故正确谜底为A.正确谜底是：more标识表记标帜题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）标识表记标帜题目信息文本阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容给题目选择正确的谜底.（每题10分）Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–

whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–

peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–

notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–

andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriate

choiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反馈本题为推断题,要求判断文章话题.A选项在文章的第3段有所论及,因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及,因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为合适,职场中难免要与各色人等打交道,语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要,故正确谜底为C.正确谜底是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标识表记标帜题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalking

withpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.your