2023年1月浙江高考首考英语试题真题答案讲评教学课件

2023年1月浙江高考首考真题评讲标准答案01听力理解02阅读理解03七选五04语法填空05目录

应用文写作06读后续写0708完形填空1.标准答案听力理解：1－5CBACB

6－10CABAA11－15BACBC16－20

ACBCB

阅读理解：

ADCBADCBCBABCAD七选五：

DGCEA完形填空：

DCBCABDCADCBADA

语法填空：56.and

57.originally

58.surrounded

59.were

permitted60.featured61.spacious62.simpler/moresimple63.as64.events65.theLastweekendwitnessedGettingtoknowtheplantsaround,anactivityorganizedbytheStudentUnion,whichisavailabletoallstudents.Inordertocultivatestudents'abilitytoobservethingscarefully,aswellascollectandprocessinformation.Aprofessionalteacherproficientinbotanysharedthespeciesandcharacteristicsofplants,andsomeinterestingplantknowledgewiththestudents,followedbythevariousplantsamplecollectionfromthestudentsofdifferentgroups.Thisactivitykeptmewellinformedoftheplantsaroundme,givingmeagoodviewoftheamazingworldofplantsandtheimpressivebeautyofnatureaswell.(103words)Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.Istillrememberedthepromiseofmyfriends,soIpassedbytheabandonedmilkhousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenWindows.Tomysatisfaction,nootheranimaleverhadthiskindoftroubleagain.AsIapproachedthefarm,thespicysmellofgrilledmeathitmynostrils,urgingmetohurry.Wewerecompletelyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,enjoyingthedeliciousdishes,talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongsuntilthesunwentdown.Thesunsetwasoverthefarm,anditwastimeforustosaygoodbye.Weallwenttotheparkinglot.

Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.Withasqueakycall,shelungedatmeandcircledinfrontofme,lookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Thenshestoppedonmyleftshoulder.Ipattedhercolorfulfeatheredback.Itookoutmywaterbottleandtriedtogivehersomewater.Contentandhappy,sheflew2metersabovethegroundandturnedherheadfromsidetoside,asiftothankmeagainforsavingherlife.Atthatmoment,amixtureofjoyandemotionwelledupinmyheart,andtearsrolleddownmycheeks.2.听力理解1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.拜访朋友B.PickupBilly.接比利

C.Buysomebeans.买豆比利需要一些豆子来做学校的科学作业。也许我们可以在回家的路上去一间商店。解析(Text1)M:

Billy

needs

some

beans

for

his

science

project

at

school.

Maybe

we

can

stop

by

a

store

on

our

way

home.W:

Let’s

go

to

Greens.

It’s

just

around

the

corner.M:

Okay.话题：购物题目：2.WhoisAndyClarks?A.Apubliclibrarian.公共图书馆员B.ATVactor电视演员

C.Afamouslawyer著名律师安迪·克拉克是著名电视剧《好律师》中的男主角解析(Text2)W:

Hi,

Stephen,

guess

who

I

saw

at

the

city

library?

Andy

Clarkes

—

the

leading

actor主演

in

The

Good

Lawyer

—

the

famous

TV

series电视连续剧.M:

What

was

he

doing

there?

His

popularity受欢迎程度

has

slipped下降

since

the

final

season

of

the

show最后一季.话题：电视剧题目：3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame棒球比赛C.Thewoman'sretirement退休.他的办公室里堆满了礼物。我给了他一件印有棒球图案的t恤。今天下午我去给他买点东西。希望不会太晚。解析(Text3)W:

It

seems

as

if

everybody

is

talking

about

Jason’s

retirement.M:

Yes,

his

office

is

filled

with

gifts.

I

gave

him

a

T-shirt

with

a

baseball

pattern

on

it.W:

That’s

nice.

I’ll

get

him

something

this

afternoon.

Hope

it’s

not

late.话题：职场题目：4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.Amovieshow.电影表演。B.Abirthdayparty生日聚会C.Asalespromotion.促销活动。

员工打扮成电影角色，每一位顾客收到一张打折卡解析(Text4)W:

Did

you

go

to

Cooper’s

last

night?M:

No,

was

there

anything

special?W:

Yes,

the

employees

dressed

up

as

movie

characters,

and

every

customer

received

a

discount

card.M:

That

was

interesting.话题：活动题目：5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork.上班迟到

B.Theygetstuckin陷入traffic.堵车C.Theyhavelosttheirway.迷路道路又被车辆堵塞了。解析(Text5)W:

Oh,

the

road

is

jammed

with挤满…

traffic

again.

We

are

going

to

be

late

for

work.M:

Let’s

make

a

U-turnU形转弯；掉头

at

the

next

crossroads十字路口

and

try

another

way.话题：出行

题目：6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.7.HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious.焦虑的，担心的B.Surprised.惊喜的C.Grateful.感恩的(Text6)

W:

Do

you

think

Janet

could

make

it?M:

I’m

sure

she

can.

Have

you

tried

calling

her?W:

Yes,

of

course.

But

I

can’t

get

through.

The

flight航班

has

already

been

called

twice.

What

are

we

going

to

do?

Board登机without

her?

I

should

have

reminded

her

at

the

office

yesterday.

She

may

have

totally

forgotten

it.M:

Take

it

easy,

Sarah.

Let

me

call

her

home

number.

Oh,

there

she

is.解析话题：交通出行

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession职业?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassion热情forthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement鼓励.9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers'respect尊重.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A.Lifelonglearners.终身学习者

B.Creativethinkers.创造性思考者

C.Goodcommunicators.好的交流

(Text7)M:

Welcome

to

our

program,

Miss

Johnson.

Congratulations

on

winning

the

Teacher

of

the

Year

award.W:

Thank

you,

Peter.

I’m

more

than

happy

to

be

here.M:

What

inspired

you

to

be

a

teacher,

Miss

Johnson?W:

Well,

I’ve

always

loved

to

learn,

but

I’ve

enjoyed

teaching

others

even

more.

It’s

in

the

family.M:

Could

you

tell

us

what

the

best

part

about

your

job

is?W:

Getting

to

know

all

of

the

different

kids

and

communicating

with

them.

I

have

always

loved

kids.

So,

I

will

always

enjoy

that

part

of

my

job.M:

Then,

what

do

you

hope

to

achieve

by

being

a

teacher?W:

My

goal

is

to

help

my

students

develop

awareness

of

their

strengths,

weaknesses,

and

learning

needs,

and

to

enable

them

to

learn

throughout遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期

their

lives.M:

That

sounds

great.解析话题：职业追求

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.做饭C.Theypayallherexpenses.支付费用12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A.Havepatience耐心.B.Providecompany陪伴C.Expressgratitude感激.13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely孤独的.B.Theymayfailtogetalong相处.C.Theymayhaveanemergency紧急情况.W:

Ethan,

have

you

thought

about

getting

your

own

house?M:

Yeah.

But

I’m

convinced

my

parents

love

having

me

back.

What

about

you?W:

Um...

Not

sure

yet.

Right

now,

I

enjoy

getting

my

meals

cooked

for

me

every

day.M:

Do

you

pay

a

contribution

to

the

house?W:

Of

course,

I

do.

But

it’s

still

much

less

than

I

would

pay

to

live

in

my

own

flat.

Right?M:

Obviously.W:

The

only

thing

I

don’t

like

is

that

my

mom

wants

to

know

every

part

of

my

life.

Becky,

what

are

you

doing

tomorrow?

Where?

With

whom?

The

same

questions

every

day.M:

Moms

are

like

that.

They

ask

because

they

care.

You’ve

got

to

be

patient

with

them.

My

parents

ask

those

questions

too,

but

I

may

not

move

out

soon.

The

thought

of

leaving

them

fills

me

with

fear.

What

if

one

of

them

falls

over?

What

if

they

both

have

a

fall

together?W:

That

would

be

terrible.解析话题：亲子关系

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.

C.AllanBrown's.15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy.知识经济

B.Riskassessment.风险评估

C.Employeemotivation.员工激励16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itcanbechallenging.充满挑战的

B.Itistrulyinteresting.有趣的

C.Itwillberewarding.回报丰厚的17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?A.Applyforanewposition.申请新职位B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.给他们的员工加薪C.Improvetheirmanagementskills管理技能.W:

It’s

a

pretty

good

conference,

huh?M:

Yeah.

All

speakers

are

well-known

and

knowledgeable

in

the

subject

matter.

Did

you

listen

to

John

Miller’s

speech

on

how

to

avoid

business

risks

this

morning?W:

No,

I

missed

that

one.

I

went

to

a

speech

at

Alan

Brown

Hall.

The

speaker

was

David

Thompson.M:

Oh,

that

should

be

a

good

one,

too.

I

attended

his

lecture

last

year.

By

the

way,

there

will

be

a

workshop

this

afternoon

on

how

to

motivate

employees.

Are

you

interested?W:

Sure.

I

was

promoted

to

the

position

of

manager

a

few

months

ago.

And

I

have

to

manage

a

staff

of

12

people.

It

can

be

quite

a

difficult

situation

sometimes.

That’s

why

I

am

here

today.M:

Same

here.

I

only

have

seven

people

reporting

to

me.

Yet,

sometimes

I

feel

like

pulling

my

hair

out.

I

need

to

find

a

way

to

create

harmony创造和谐

within在...内

my

department.解析话题：职场管理

题目：18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.She'samedicaldoctor.医生

B.She'safitnessinstructor.健身顾问C.She'saswimmingcoach.教练19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles肌肉.B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C.Doingthesameroutine惯例allthetime.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts锻炼，训练?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.W:

Welcome

to

Star

Fitness

Club.

I’m

Tina

Harrison.

Before

you

start,

I’d

like

to

offer

you

some

tips.

We

all

know

that

regular

exercise

is

important,

but

few

of

us

know

how

to

exercise

properly.

I’ve

seen

many

people

make

the

same

workout

mistakes

in

this

place.

One

mistake

people

often

make

is

sticking

to

the

same

routine.

It

is

not

good

for

building

up

your

muscles.

I’d

like

to

suggest

that

you

change

your

routine

every

other

month.

What’s

more,

you

can

try

different

kinds

of

workouts,

such

as

jogging,

biking,

or

swimming.

This

can

help

keep

your

whole

body

in

shape.Another

mistake

most

people

make

is

to

workout

intensely

almost

every

day.

You

need

to

give

your

body

a

break,

and

allow

time

for

the

muscles

to

grow.

It

is

not

the

harder

the

better.

Two

hard

workout

days

every

week

is

enough.

If

you

really

hate

to

skip

a

day,

you

can

plan

easy

exercises

on

other

days.

However,

experts’

suggestion

is

that

you

take

one

day

off

completely

each

week.解析题目：3.阅读理解A篇21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?您可以在以下哪一个日期取消注册并全额退款?第八行：Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?营员如何分成不同的小组?campstruture第一行:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议。Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.所有的夏令营课程都是量身定制适合孩子们年龄的多种活动的。23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?如果你只注册一个星期，你总共有多少课时?Week1|July8-125天每天6个小时，中午有个午饭时间1hour不是课程题目：适合儿童的夏令营课程

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?第一段中带下划线的“jumponthatbandwagon”是什么意思?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.和你合租一间公寓。B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.加入你正在做的事情。C.Transformyourwayofliving.改变你的生活方式。（改变的是自己和身边人的）D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.帮你做决定第一段先提到lookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle寻求过一种更可持续的生活方式，第二段开头作者提到自己的经历：IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago，这句话中的this就代替第一段：noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto做前文提到的lifestyle。这说明作者switchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago但身边的人没有做好准备加入她正在做的事情。解析对应原文：题目：

零浪费的可持续的生活方式25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggroceries杂货withjars?作者的父亲对用罐子买食品杂货是什么态度?A.Hedisapproved不同意ofit.B.Hewasfavorable赞同的toit.C.Hewastolerant忍受的ofit. D.Hedidn'tcareabout在意it.第三段：fewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjars罐ofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommented评论onhowsilly蠢itwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging令人沮丧.几天后，我带着我的第一罐零垃圾食品回来了，我爸爸说我带着罐子到处走是多么愚蠢。这听起来有点令人沮丧解析对应原文：题目：零浪费的可持续的生活方式

26.What

can

we

infer

abouttheauthor?关于作者，我们能推断出什么?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.擅长烹饪B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.尊重隐私C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.她喜欢做家庭主妇。D.Sheisadetermined有决心的person.

第四段：Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我做了力所能及的事情。Iportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.我从碗柜里分了一点给自己的零浪费食品。Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.也许你的家人不会完全做出改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间来做出你想要的改变对应原文：题目：零浪费的可持续的生活方式

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?这篇文章主要讲的是什么?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.如何与其他家庭成员相处融洽。B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.如何在家里拥有自己的私人空间。C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.如何在家庭中过上零浪费的生活。D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.购买食品杂货时如何控制预算。回忆五年前开始改变成零浪费的生活方式，经历了家人的反对依然坚持，最后引出结论，如何在家庭中过上零浪费的生活就是需要行动。

解析对应原文：题目：零浪费的可持续的生活方式

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?为什么作者在第一段提到NoaOvadiaA.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.解释一个软件程序的使用。B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.来展示辩论者的聪明才智。C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.介绍“辩手项目”的设计者。D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.强调竞争的公平性。

第一段：现在，机器不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你，它还可以在辩论中胜过你。上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为“辩论者计划”(ProjectDebater)的软件程序击败了包括以色列前全国辩论冠军诺亚·奥瓦迪亚(NoaOvadia)在内的人类对手。第二段：尽管“辩论者计划”很出色，但它也有一些弱点。解析对应原文：题目：人工智能无法替代人脑的社交互动产生的意义

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?第二段中带下划线的“wrinkles”指的是什么?A.Arguments.参数

B.Doubts.怀疑

C.Errors.错误

D.Differences区别

第二段：Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。这些问题无疑会被解决，但它们也指向了一个根本问题。such意为“如此的，这等的；如此（……以致）；这种的，那样的”Suchwrinkles是前文“thekindsoferrors”的同义表达解析对应原文：题目：人工智能无法替代人脑的社交互动产生的意义

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?根据哈蒙德的说法，辩论者计划不能做什么?A.Createrules.创造规则

B.Comprehendmeaning.理解意思C.Talkfluently

流利交谈

D.Identifydifficultwords.识别困难的单词

第三段：WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecify明确指出；具体说明whatthosesymbolsmean.哈蒙德指的是意思的问题，而意思是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的核心。计算机用符号工作。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它没有具体说明这些符号的含义解析对应原文：题目：

人工智能无法替代人脑的社交互动产生的意义

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?我们可以从最后一段中学到什么?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.社交互动是理解符号的关键。B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.人类的大脑还有潜力有待开发。C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.古代哲学家为辩论者树立了好榜样。D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.人工智能确保人类有一个光明的未来。

参考翻译：意义是通过社会互动的过程出现的，而不是计算，互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。这就是人类和机器的区别。这就是为什么，无论辩论者项目看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会随着人工智能而终结。解析对应原文：

题目：人工智能无法替代人脑的社交互动产生的意义32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?太阳能开发商经常忽视什么?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.太阳能需求的下降。B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.安装太阳能电池板的负面影响。C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.建造太阳能农场的劳动力成本上升。D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.太阳能技术的最新进展。

第二段：Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.太阳能开发人员希望尽可能快速和廉价地安装电池板，所以他们没有过多考虑在电池板下面安装什么。通常，他们会用小石头填满该区域，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。其结果是，许多社区，尤其是农业区，将太阳能发电厂视为土壤的破坏者。解析对应原文：题目：太阳能农场的新发展

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

InSPIRE的目标是什么?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.提高当地农场的生产力。B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.发明控制杂草的新方法。C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.使太阳能项目更加环保。D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.在农村地区推广使用太阳能

第三段：InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinatorsInSPIRE正在研究”低影响”太阳能开发的实际方法，该方法专注于以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。最简单的低影响的太阳能策略之一是为传粉者提供栖息地解析对应原文：题目：太阳能农场

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?第4段所提到的法律的目的是什么?A.Toconservepollinators.保护传粉者。

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.限制太阳能的发展。C.Todiversifytheeconomy. 使经济多样化。D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.以保证能源供应。

第四段：Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.超过28个州已经通过了与传粉者栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律。保护组织为家庭花园、企业、学校和城市发布了授粉友好指南，现在也有了太阳能农场的指南。解析对应原文：题目：太阳能农场

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?以下哪一个是这篇文章最好的标题?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay传粉者:离开或留下B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture太阳能:未来的希望C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureInSPIRE:农业的领导者D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment太阳能农场:一个新的发展全文介绍的是新行业新发展——太阳能农场最后一段：在过去几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种授粉者的避难所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳。麦克尼克说:”这些授粉友好的太阳能农场可以对景观中的一切产生有价值的影响。题目：太阳能农场

4.七选五Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

承接说明关系36D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted已折扣的tickets.

并列关系37G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.他可能还会给你订一辆就在餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.

38C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.范围与列举关系

Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.承接说明关系

39E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.

40A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人.

Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts里程碑).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.如果火车行驶一英里需要53秒，那么你的速度是67.92英里/小时。B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.题目：火车旅行舒适又快乐的建议

5.完形填空ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoff出发/动身intotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto__41__auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia埃塞俄比亚,hand-carved手工雕刻beehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe__42__.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften__43__.41.A.share分享

B.collect收集

C.celebrate

庆祝

D.witness见证42.A.courtyards庭院，院子 B.fields田野 C.treetops树顶

D.caves洞穴43.A.urgent紧急的

B.dangerous危险的

C.expensive 昂贵的 D.pointless毫无意义的，毫无目标的选项解析对应原文：I__44__beekeeper养蜂人Ziyadoverawidestretchof一大片grasslandbeforeenteringathick茂密的，繁茂的jungle丛林.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He__45__handfuls好几把ofdamp潮湿的treeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring用绳子把它们包起来,and__46__thebunch束tocreateatorch(火把).44.A.searched搜索

B.recognised认可

C.followed

跟随

D.invited邀请45.A.gathered聚集收集

B.cleaned打扫

C.dropped 放下

D.checked检查46.A.shook摇动

B.lit点亮，照亮；点燃，点火

C.measured测量 D.decorated装饰选项解析对应原文：Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaist腰andtheotherendaroundthetrunk树干ofatree,Ziyadbegan__47__.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe__48__higherup

thetreetrunk.47.A.jumping跳

B.talking说

C.testing测试

D.climbing爬48.A.hives蜂房，蜂箱

B.leaves树叶

C.rope绳子

D.honey蜂蜜选项解析对应原文：_49__,Ziyadgotcloseto接近thehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground在地面之上.Sittingonabranch树枝,he__50__towardsitandblew吹smokefromhistorch火把intoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry尖叫.Withinseconds,he’d__51__thetrunkandwasbackontheground.49.A.Finally最终地

B.Surprisingly 令人惊讶地

C.Naturally

自然而然地

D.Immediately

立刻地50.A.backed后退

B.dived潜水

C.shouted

大叫

D.inched（数量）逐渐增加（或减少）；（使）缓慢移动51.A.cutoff切断；中断

B.goneup增长；上升

C.sliddown滑下，往下滑

D.heldonto紧紧抓住，抓住不放选项解析对应原文：Itwastoo__52__tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed拖延推迟__53__.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere__54__andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfrom逃离thetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright__55__togobackup回到上面.52.A.high

高

B.early 早

C.fast快

D.close

近的53.A.hatching孵化

B.training训练

C.sowing播种

D.trading交易54.A.curious好奇的

B.hungry饥饿的

C.bored厌烦的

D.angry

生气的55.A.moment

时候

B.equipment 设备 C.person个人 D.order

命令选项解析对应原文：6.语法填空DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperors皇帝plannedthecityofBeijing56andarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57originally

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.解析：56.planned和arranged两个过去式并列57.副词originally修饰动词mean，解析在中国的朝代时期，皇帝们规划北京城，并根据社会阶层安排居住区。“胡同”一词最初在蒙古语中是“水井”的意思，最早出现在元朝。句意：IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

58surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.（被动非谓语）在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城围成同心圆(同心的)。Citizensofhighersocialclasses59

were

permitted

（permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.（过去被动态）社会阶层较高的公民被允许住在离圆圈中心更近的地方。Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60featured以...为特色(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).（过去式）这些高级官员和富商的大四合院通常以精美雕刻和绘画的屋梁和柱子为特色。Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61spacious(space)homesandwalledgardens.他们形成的胡同井然有序，两旁是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。（修饰名词用形容词）spaciousadj.（房间或建筑物）宽敞的；无边无际的Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62simpler/moresimple(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.离市中心更远的地方住着平民和劳动者。他们的四合院规模小得多，设计和装饰也简单得多，胡同也窄得多。（and并列比较级）HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory63ascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64events(event).（as介词.表“作为”，多个历史事件用复数）胡同是北京城市的重要文化元素。由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每条胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65thecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.（表特指）与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。7.应用文写作LastweekendwitnessedGettingtoknowtheplantsaround,anactivityorganizedbytheStudentUnion,whichisavailabletoallstudents.Inordertocultivatestudents'abilitytoobservethingscarefully,aswellascollectandprocessinformation.Aprofessionalteacherproficientinbotanysharedthespeciesandcharacteristicsofplants,andsomeinterestingplantknowledgewiththestudents,followedbythevariousplantsamplecollectionfromthestudentsofdifferentgroups.

Thisactivitykeptmewellinformedoftheplantsaroundme,givingmeagoodviewoftheamazingworldofplantsandtheimpressivebeautyofnatureaswell.(103words)上周末你参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.收获与感想。读题后你该从哪些方面思考？0.5min应用文体裁:报道人称：第一人称时态：一般过去时+一般现在时目标读者：校英文报读者目的：介绍和分享构思文章结构，确定每段内容和逻辑关系Para1:Theintroduction:who,when,where,what,why,howPara2:Thebody:theprocess(whatwedid)Para3:Theend:gainsorlessons,self-reflectionaswell补充词句1.上周末，学生会在我们校园举办了一场名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动，旨在提高我们对植物的热情和对自然的欣赏。1.Lastweekend,anacyivitycalled"GettingtoknowthePlantsAroundUs"waslaunched/hosted/heldbytheStudents'Unioninourcampus,Whichisintendedtoraiseourawarenessofpassionforplantsandanappreciationofnature.

作文写作补充词句2.上周日，我们见证了一场以“认识我们周围的植物”为主题的活动，所有高一的学生都积极参加了。2.LastSundaywitnessedanactivitywiththethemeof“Gettingtoknowtheplantsaroundus”,whereallstudentsinSeniorOnetookanactivepart.

作文写作补充词句3.一大早，我们就在市植物园门口集合，分为三组。Earlyinthemorning,weassembledatthegateoftheCityBotanicGardenandweredividedintothreegroups.4.其中一组负责命名他们在花园里能找到的每一种树木，并在谷歌上搜索它们的具体信息，从树木最喜欢的湿度、温度和施肥，到它们发芽、开花和结果的时间。Onegroupwasresponsiblefornamingeachtreespeciestheycouldfindinthegardenandgooglingfortheirspecificinformation,rangingfromthetree's