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2023-2024学年重庆巴川量子中学英语九上期末统考试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although2、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A.onehundred B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredth3、—Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,Mum.1won’t_____you_____.A.let;down B.keep;off C.cheer;up4、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest5、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond6、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havecometo7、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A.mad B.dead C.frightened D.bored8、—CouldIusethisdictionary?—______.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea. B.Justgoahead. C.Notatall. D.You’dbetternot.9、---Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed?---IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!A.bad B.muchworse C.worst D.theworst10、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A.satisfaction B.communication C.development D.preparationⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,becauseIthoughtitwassucha(n)language.FullofstrongwishesoflearningEnglish,Ibegantoit.ButsoonIfounditthanexpected.Thereweretoomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.Andevenifyouknew1,youcouldn’tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.AndIdidratherinmyfirstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademeupset(不安)anddroppedmyinterestinEnglish2WhileIwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Iknewthatinterestdidn’tmeanandIshouldhavesomelearningmethods.IdidashesaidandtriedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.thedayswentby,Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinit.Duringthesummervacation,anoldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwasthefirsttimeaforeigner.Igotnervousatfirst,butsoonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher,andIlearnedalotfromher.HowIwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!1.A.helpful B.wonderful C.exciting D.careful2.A.read B.teach C.learn D.write3.A.better B.moredifficult C.worse D.easier4.A.howtowritethem B.howtowrite C.whattowritethem D.whattowrite5.A.well B.worse C.better D.badly6.A.onebyone B.oneanother C.littlebylittle D.eachother7.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something8.A.When B.As C.While D.For9.A.totalk B.speak C.tomeet D.meet10.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.FewⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity(公安部)startedacampaign(活动)toeducatedriversaboutthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.ItendeduponDecember5.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningofthenewtrafficlawsandthedangersofdrinking.InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.“Usuallyifagroupofguestscomebycar,thedriverwon’tdrink.Ifhedoes,wewillremindhim,”saidawaitressfromDongfangRestaurantinBeijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninBeijingsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtestwillshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismorethan20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatisenoughtoaffecttheirdriving.”Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelofover20mgforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.Infact,therearestrictlawstopunishdrunkdrivinginmanyothercountries.Forexample,intheUSA,ifsomeonehasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbefined5,000poundsandbanned(禁止)fromdrivingfor12months,alsohewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.InGermany,ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,hewon’tbeallowedtodriveuntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.1.Howlongdidthecampaignlast?A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.C.Forabout12months.D.Foraboutthreemonths.2.Thepoliceofficerswatchedmanyplacesexcept___________.A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars3.IfadriverdrinksaglassofbeerbeforedrivinginChina,_________A.itwon’taffecthisdriving.B.hewilltakeanewdrivingtestandgetadriver’slicense.C.hewon’tbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.D.hisblood-alcohollevelwillbeover60mgforeach100mlofblood.4.Ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodinGermany,whichpunishmentwillheaccept?A.Oneyearinprison.B.Banneduntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.C.A12-monthbanfromtheroads.D.Afineof5000pounds.5.Fromthetext,weknow_________.A.ThewaitressintherestaurantcanremindthedrivernottodrinkB.MoreandmoredriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadaysC.TheMinistryPublishSecuritybeganthiscampaigntopunishthedriversD.AlldriversmustpassanewdrivingtestiftheydriveafterdrinkingB14、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脸颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1.Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldmanandhisson.B.Acoupleandtheirson.C.Awoodenbowl.D.Adinnertable.C15、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn’ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1.Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he________.A.lookedforaself-improvementbookB.laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC.droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD.satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2.Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he________.A.didn’tneedtoenteruniversityB.didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC.wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD.learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook3.Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A.Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B.Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C.Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D.Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4.Theunderlinedword“ignited”means________inthepassage.A.reduced(减少)B.balanced(平衡)C.questionedD.raised5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B.He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC.Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D.Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.D16、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超级高铁)
TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(舱)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.
SmartWheel
SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.
SolarSidewalk(太阳能步道)
GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.
1.Agreencityis________.A.cleanandtidyB.fullofplantsC.healthyandpleasantD.richforenergy2.Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A.About962km. B.About560km.C.About700km. D.About450km.3.AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A.Itcantravel50kmonce.B.Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C.It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D.Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4.Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A.Theycanrunontheair.B.Theycanprovideenergy.C.Theycancarrypassengers.D.Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A.Modernandclean.B.Greenanddangerous.C.Excitingandcrazy.D.Expensiveandimpossible.E17、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.1.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower D.languagelearningandmathsstudy2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages D.anactivelanguagelearner3.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageF18、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1.Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A.busy B.lazy C.notpatient D.notarranged2.Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A.makeaplanforeachdayB.findthingseasilyC.getupearlyD.buyanewtextbook3.Which
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