河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）六、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant．（）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves19．（1分）Justwaitandsee.ClassFive______thebasketball.（）A．won B．willwin C．winning D．wins20．（1分）Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus．（）A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff21．（1分）______ridingourbikestothebeach？（）A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Wouldyoulike D．Let's22．（1分）_____Bobisverytall，_____hecan'tplaybasketball．（）A．/；but B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；although23．（1分）—Whydon'tyou__________Jake？—Becauseheneverkeepshispromise.（）A．refuse B．advice C．trust D．advise24．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoingthismonth？﹣We_________gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't25．（1分）Whatwillhappenifshelate？（）A．arrive B．arrives C．willarrive D．arrived26．（1分）Withoutanumbrella，Ihadtorun__________therain.（）A．on B．through C．across D．with27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatisriverinChina？﹣﹣﹣TheChangjiangRiver．（）A．long B．longer C．muchlonger D．thelongest七、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Ilikedtoeattake﹣outfood.SoIoftenletmychildren（1）take﹣outfood，too.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout（2）health.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto（3）athome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa（n）（4）idea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested（建议）.InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout（5）wearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe（6）.Ihavealotofworktodo，（7）Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting（8）.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes（菜谱）（9）myfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes（菜肴）byfollowingthem.NowI（10）eattake﹣out（外卖）food.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.（1）A．eatB．eatsC．ateD．toeat（2）A．myB．herC．theirD．his（3）A．workB．cookC．studyD．rest（4）A．boringB．surprisingC．badD．good（5）A．whereB．whatC．howD．when（6）A．foodB．drinksC．cookbooksD．clothes（7）A．orB．soC．butD．because（8）A．happierB．heavierC．smarterD．healthier（9）A．onB．ofC．fromD．in（10）A．hardlyeverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．often八、阅读理解29．（6分）DearMom，ㅤYourhandgothurt（受伤）morethanaweekago.ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes.ButwhenIgothome（手套）andyoucoulddothedisheswiththegloves.Iknowthereasonalthoughyoudon'ttellme.Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetohavearelaxingtime.ㅤItisonlyoneofhundredsofthingsyoudidforme.ㅤSometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenI'mangry，whenIdon'tgetwhatIwant，whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems，when..ManytimesIforgetwhatyoudidformeinmylife，butyoudon'tcareatall.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingtopayback.ㅤIwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme.Love，Sophie（1）Sophieplannedtoafterwork.A.washthedirtydishesB.havearelaxingtimeC.dothedisheswiththeglovesD.buyhermotherapairofgloves（2）WhatisprobablySophie'sjob？.A.AdriverB.ApilotC.AnurseD.Ateacher（3）Sophiewritesthelettertoshow.A.shehasanenjoyablelifeB.herloveandthankstohermotherC.herproblemswithhermotherD.she'soldenoughtolookafterherself30．（6分）HiDavid，Canyouplaythepiano？Areyougoodatdancing？Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid，I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat6：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome？It'llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomefruit？Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid，SchoolDayiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourSchoolDaypartythisSundayattheSchoolHall？Thepartywilllast（持续）from9：00amto11：00am.We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe'llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible？Mary（1）Whenistheschooltalentshow？A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.D．NextTuesday.（2）Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld？A．AttheSchoolHallB．AtDavid'shouse.C．Atthegym.D．AtJack'shouse.（3）AttheSchoolDayparty，Davidcan.A．danceandplaythepianoB．watchshowswithfriendsC．playgamesandsingsongsD．makefruitsalad31．（8分）Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.Somepeoplehavefundoingonething.Otherpeoplehavefundoingotherthings.Collectingthingscanbeahobby.Makingthingscanbeahobby.Studyingthingscanbeahobby.Ahobbydoesnothavetobeimportanttoanyonebutyou.Itdoesnothavetobeusefulorhelpful.Itdoesn'thavetobringyoumoney.Itjusthastobeveryinterestingtoyou.Sometimes，ofcourse，hobbiescanturnouttobeusefulorhelpful.Someevencanmakemoney.Butthatdoesnotmakethembetterhobbiesthanthosewhichpeoplehavejustforfun.Doyouhaveanyhobbies？WhenImeetsomeonenew，oneofthefirstquestionsIaskis"What'syourfavouritehobby？"Mostshrug（耸肩）andaren'tsuretheyevenhavehobby.However，ifmostpeopletookthetimetothinkaboutit，theywouldfindeveryonehasahobby.Andmyhobbyisreading.Readingbringsmehappiness.（1）Ahobbyis.A．somethingyouhavetodoB．somethingyoudon'tliketodoC．somethingyouneedtodoD．somethingyoudojustforfun（2）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A．myhobbyissingingB．hobbieswaste（浪费）timeC．noteveryoneissurewhathis/herhobbyisD．somehobbiesaregoodandsomearebad（3）Thewritercangetfromherhobby.A．happinessB．helpC．moneyD．nothing（4）Thepassageisabout.A．studyingthingsB．makingthingsC．whatahobbyisD．collectingthings32．（10分）QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers.Weregarditas（把……视为）animportantchattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages（优点）.First，wecanmakelotsofe﹣friendsonQQ.Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus，andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily.Second（信息）weneed.Forexample，ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun.QQbringsusalotofbenefits，butatthesametime，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems.Forexample，addressandIDnumber.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Andifwespendtoomuchtimechatting（聊天）online（1）QQisakindof.A．gameB．chattoolC．bookD．TVprogram（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ.B．WecanmakefriendsonQQ.C．WecangeteverythingonQQ.D．WecanplaygameswithfriendsonQQ.（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"benefits"mean？A．好处B．问题C．兴趣D．烦恼（4）IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecan.A．doshoppingonQQB．alwayschatinChineseonQQC．playgameswithourfriendsonQQD．joinaQQgroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit（5）Thelastparagraphwantstotellus.A．QQbringsusalotofbenefitsB．QQcanalsocausesomeproblemsC．wecanspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineD．wecantellstrangersonQQourpersonalinformation九、任务型阅读33．（10分）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.Doyouhavethesameproblem？I'lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside，youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It'softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit'scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.Takeahotshower.Ifit'sreallycoldoutside，youmighttryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoor.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter，youcansimplywalkindoor，Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom（1）﹣（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostay.（2）makesyoufeelsafeandwarmtodoexerciseincoldwinter.（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveondoingexerciseincoldwinter？.（4）.（5）十、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。34．（10分）IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heenjoysplaying（1）violininhisfreetime.LastSunday，hehadhis（2）（nine）birthdayparty.He（3）（invite）metohisparty.Ispenthalfanhour（4）（choose）agiftforhim.（5）（final），Idecidedtobuyhimabook.Tom'smotherpreparedlotsofdeliciousfood，such（6）cookies，sandwiches，cookies（7）（make）awish.Iknewwhathiswishwas.He（8）（real）wantedtobeaviolinistinthe（9）.Itwasa（10）（wonder）nightwithabigmeal，lotsofgamesandagoodconversation.Weenjoyedourselves.BestwishestoTom!十一、基础写作（共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词、短语连成完整、正确的句子（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）。35．（1分）went，Tom，to，America，vacation.36．（1分）careless，everyone，mistakes.37．（1分）you，how，make，fruitsalad38．（1分）fit，shoes，me，these.39．（1分）is，in，gardening，interested..十二、书面表达（计15分）40．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到"有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，作为中学生，请以"FightforMyDream"为题提示：①Whatisyourdream？②Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream？③……要求：（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。（3）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。FightforMyDreamAdreamislikeaseed，theearlieryouplantit，theearlieryouwillgettheharvest.

参考答案与试题解析六、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant．（）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves【分析】《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们，相信自己是非常重要的。【解答】答案是C根据IBelieveICanFly的主语I是第一人称中的us是关键词，我们自己的意思，故选：C。【点评】反身代词相关的题目一定要注意人称，根据所给出的语境分析所用的人称．19．（1分）Justwaitandsee.ClassFive______thebasketball.（）A．won B．willwin C．winning D．wins【分析】等着瞧吧，五班将赢得篮球比赛。【解答】根据句意：等着瞧吧，五班将赢得篮球比赛waitsee可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：B。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20．（1分）Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus．（）A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff【分析】句意：当你下公共汽车的时候，不要忘记拿你的书包．【解答】答案：A．getoff下车，脱掉；putoff推迟，可知此处考查的是短语getoffthebus下公共汽车。【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．注意区分辨别有关off的短语．解答本题的关键是熟知各个选项的意思．21．（1分）______ridingourbikestothebeach？（）A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Wouldyoulike D．Let's【分析】骑自行车去沙滩怎么样？【解答】Howabout…？Why？为什么不…youto…？Let's让我们…，故应选A；C后跟tosth。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。22．（1分）_____Bobisverytall，_____hecan'tplaybasketball．（）A．/；but B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；although【分析】鲍勃个子非常高，但他不会打篮球．【解答】答案：A这个题是考查的并列连词的用法，不能重复使用，B、C项两个连词不能连用；根据上文"他很高"与下文"他不会打篮球"可知，故选A【点评】这个题目的解题关键在于对"虽然""但是"的用法要了解，同时也要注意位置，如D，although的位置如果在前一个空白处就可以．23．（1分）—Whydon'tyou__________Jake？—Becauseheneverkeepshispromise.（）A．refuse B．advice C．trust D．advise【分析】—你为什么不相信杰克？—因为他从不遵守诺言。【解答】refuse拒绝；advice建议；trust相信。根据"Becauseneverhis。）可知。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。24．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoingthismonth？﹣We_________gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣这个月你要去哪儿？﹣﹣我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定．【解答】答案：Cneedn't不必；must必须；might可能．根据butwe'renotsure，可能会去厦门，可能性大，表示的可能性小一些，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分must和might在表示推测时的不同用法．25．（1分）Whatwillhappenifshelate？（）A．arrive B．arrives C．willarrive D．arrived【分析】如果她迟到了，将会发生什么？【解答】Aarrive一般现在时动词原形；Barrives一般现在时的三单形式；Darrived一般过去时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语she是第三人称．故选：B．【点评】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则．26．（1分）Withoutanumbrella，Ihadtorun__________therain.（）A．on B．through C．across D．with【分析】没有带伞，我不得不在雨中奔跑。【解答】on在……上；through穿过（侧重从内部）；with和hadrunthroughtherain（我不得不在雨中奔跑。），侧重从内部穿过。故选：B。【点评】介词在英语中是属于变化较小的词类。在做考介词的题目时，要熟悉介词的含义和掌握含有介词的固定词组，根据句意选择合适的介词。27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatisriverinChina？﹣﹣﹣TheChangjiangRiver．（）A．long B．longer C．muchlonger D．thelongest【分析】﹣﹣中国最长的河是什么？﹣﹣长江．【解答】从inChina．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词或副词的比较等级，做此类题目的关键是结合语境推断句意，然后根据句子中的关键词判断使用原级，比较级还是最高级．三者或三者以上比较，需要注意比较级的一些特殊结构．注意形容词最高级前加定冠词the．七、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Ilikedtoeattake﹣outfood.SoIoftenletmychildren（1）Atake﹣outfood，too.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout（2）Chealth.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto（3）Bathome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa（n）（4）Didea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested（建议）.InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout（5）Bwearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe（6）A.Ihavealotofworktodo，（7）CIamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting（8）D.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes（菜谱）（9）Cmyfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes（菜肴）byfollowingthem.NowI（10）Aeattake﹣out（外卖）food.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.（1）A．eatB．eatsC．ateD．toeat（2）A．myB．herC．theirD．his（3）A．workB．cookC．studyD．rest（4）A．boringB．surprisingC．badD．good（5）A．whereB．whatC．howD．when（6）A．foodB．drinksC．cookbooksD．clothes（7）A．orB．soC．butD．because（8）A．happierB．heavierC．smarterD．healthier（9）A．onB．ofC．fromD．in（10）A．hardlyeverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．often【分析】本文介绍了"我"因为经常带孩子出去吃饭致使孩子们变得更重，因此"我"开始在家做饭，孩子们因为吃到更多的蔬菜而越来越健康。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我经常带孩子出去吃饭；eats三单；toeat动词不定式，固定搭配。（2）考查代词。句意：我真的很担心他们的健康；her她的；his他的，孩子们变重了。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：上个月，我应该试着在家做饭；cook烹饪；rest休息，是在家做饭。（4）考查形容词。句意：我想也许这是一个好想法；surprising惊讶的；good好的。故选D。（5）考查代词。句意：晚上我需要考虑一下我们第二天要吃什么；what什么；when什么时候，选项只有what可以充当宾语。（6）考查名词。句意：然后我去买食物；drinks饮品；clothes衣服，是在家做饭要买食材。（7）考查连词。句意：我有很多工作要做。or否则；so所以；because因为，是转折关系。（8）考查形容词。句意：这是因为我的孩子越来越健康；heavier更重；healthier更健康，多吃蔬菜身体更健康。（9）考查介词。句意：我从朋友那里得到了很多很棒的食谱；of……的；in在……里面，固定搭配。（10）考查副词。句意：现在我几乎不吃外卖食物；always总是；often经常，是在家做饭。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。八、阅读理解29．（6分）DearMom，ㅤYourhandgothurt（受伤）morethanaweekago.ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes.ButwhenIgothome（手套）andyoucoulddothedisheswiththegloves.Iknowthereasonalthoughyoudon'ttellme.Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetohavearelaxingtime.ㅤItisonlyoneofhundredsofthingsyoudidforme.ㅤSometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenI'mangry，whenIdon'tgetwhatIwant，whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems，when..ManytimesIforgetwhatyoudidformeinmylife，butyoudon'tcareatall.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingtopayback.ㅤIwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme.Love，Sophie（1）SophieplannedtoAafterwork.A.washthedirtydishesB.havearelaxingtimeC.dothedisheswiththeglovesD.buyhermotherapairofgloves（2）WhatisprobablySophie'sjob？D.A.AdriverB.ApilotC.AnurseD.Ateacher（3）SophiewritesthelettertoshowB.A.shehasanenjoyablelifeB.herloveandthankstohermotherC.herproblemswithhermotherD.she'soldenoughtolookafterherself【分析】本文以书信的形式抒发了对妈妈的感激，感谢。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"IyouleavetheuntilIhomeworkIwouldthe，我来洗碗，她下班后打算洗脏盘子。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"YouwanttotiredIworkdaymy。）可知。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Itothanksyourfor。）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（6分）HiDavid，Canyouplaythepiano？Areyougoodatdancing？Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid，I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat6：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome？It'llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomefruit？Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid，SchoolDayiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourSchoolDaypartythisSundayattheSchoolHall？Thepartywilllast（持续）from9：00amto11：00am.We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe'llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible？Mary（1）Whenistheschooltalentshow？AA．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.D．NextTuesday.（2）Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld？DA．AttheSchoolHallB．AtDavid'shouse.C．Atthegym.D．AtJack'shouse.（3）AttheSchoolDayparty，DavidcanC.A．danceandplaythepianoB．watchshowswithfriendsC．playgamesandsingsongsD．makefruitsalad【分析】本文是大卫收到来自三个朋友的邀请函：Sarah邀请他参加学生才艺秀；Jack邀请他参加自己的生日聚会；Mary邀请他参加圣诞晚会。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym.（欢迎来到我们学校的才艺表演。下周一下午4点在体育馆开始，故选A。（2）根据I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat7：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.（我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对。）可知生日聚会将在Jack家里举行。（3）根据We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon.（我们会玩游戏。）可知在学校日聚会上，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．（8分）Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.Somepeoplehavefundoingonething.Otherpeoplehavefundoingotherthings.Collectingthingscanbeahobby.Makingthingscanbeahobby.Studyingthingscanbeahobby.Ahobbydoesnothavetobeimportanttoanyonebutyou.Itdoesnothavetobeusefulorhelpful.Itdoesn'thavetobringyoumoney.Itjusthastobeveryinterestingtoyou.Sometimes，ofcourse，hobbiescanturnouttobeusefulorhelpful.Someevencanmakemoney.Butthatdoesnotmakethembetterhobbiesthanthosewhichpeoplehavejustforfun.Doyouhaveanyhobbies？WhenImeetsomeonenew，oneofthefirstquestionsIaskis"What'syourfavouritehobby？"Mostshrug（耸肩）andaren'tsuretheyevenhavehobby.However，ifmostpeopletookthetimetothinkaboutit，theywouldfindeveryonehasahobby.Andmyhobbyisreading.Readingbringsmehappiness.（1）AhobbyisD.A．somethingyouhavetodoB．somethingyoudon'tliketodoC．somethingyouneedtodoD．somethingyoudojustforfun（2）FromthepassagewecanknowthatC.A．myhobbyissingingB．hobbieswaste（浪费）timeC．noteveryoneissurewhathis/herhobbyisD．somehobbiesaregoodandsomearebad（3）ThewritercangetAfromherhobby.A．happinessB．helpC．moneyD．nothing（4）ThepassageisaboutC.A．studyingthingsB．makingthingsC．whatahobbyisD．collectingthings【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爱好的概念和重要性。爱好是一种仅仅为了乐趣而花时间的事情，可以是收藏、制作或学习。爱好并不一定对他人重要，也不一定有用或赚钱，只要对自己很有趣就可以了。有时爱好会变得有用或赚钱，但这并不意味着它比仅仅为了乐趣而有的爱好更好。作者的爱好是阅读，它给他带来快乐。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.（爱好是一种仅仅为了乐趣而花时间的事情，爱好是你只是为了好玩而做的事情。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Mostshrug（耸肩）andaren'tsuretheyevenhavehobby.（大多数耸肩。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Andmyhobbyisreading.Readingbringsmehappiness.（我的爱好是阅读。）可知。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.（爱好是一种仅仅为了乐趣而花时间的事情，本文主要介绍了什么是爱好。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．（10分）QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers.Weregarditas（把……视为）animportantchattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages（优点）.First，wecanmakelotsofe﹣friendsonQQ.Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus，andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily.Second（信息）weneed.Forexample，ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun.QQbringsusalotofbenefits，butatthesametime，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems.Forexample，addressandIDnumber.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Andifwespendtoomuchtimechatting（聊天）online（1）QQisakindofB.A．gameB．chattoolC．bookD．TVprogram（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA．WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ.B．WecanmakefriendsonQQ.C．WecangeteverythingonQQ.D．WecanplaygameswithfriendsonQQ.（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"benefits"mean？AA．好处B．问题C．兴趣D．烦恼（4）IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecanD.A．doshoppingonQQB．alwayschatinChineseonQQC．playgameswithourfriendsonQQD．joinaQQgroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit（5）ThelastparagraphwantstotellusB.A．QQbringsusalotofbenefitsB．QQcanalsocausesomeproblemsC．wecanspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineD．wecantellstrangersonQQourpersonalinformation【分析】本文主要介绍了聊天工具QQ。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers."（QQ是青少年中最流行的聊天工具之一，QQ是一种受欢迎的聊天工具。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"First，我们可以在QQ上交到很多网友，wecanalsojoinaQQgrouptofindtheinformation（信息）weneed."（其次。）以及第二段"Third，我们还可以和朋友在QQ上玩游戏。）可知，寻找我们需要的信息，A、B、D项都是正确选项。表述不正确。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"QQbringsusalotofbenefits，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems."（QQ给我们带来了很多好处，它也会带来一些问题，上段主要说的是QQ的好处，所以结合选项应说QQ带给我们许多的益处，因此benefits是益处的意思。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample，wecanchooseagroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit."（例如，我们可以选择一个有很多英语爱好者的小组，如果我们想学好英语。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段"QQbringsusalotofbenefits，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems."（QQ给我们带来了很多好处，它也会带来一些问题，本段主要在介绍QQ带来的问题。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。九、任务型阅读33．（10分）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.Doyouhavethesameproblem？I'lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside，youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It'softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit'scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.Takeahotshower.Ifit'sreallycoldoutside，youmighttryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoor.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter，youcansimplywalkindoor，Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom（1）﹣（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.（2）Takeahotshowermakesyoufeelsafeandwarmtodoexerciseincoldwinter.（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveondoingexerciseincoldwinter？3/Three.（4）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.（5）散步是一种保持健康的好方式。【分析】本文简述了冬天锻炼的重要性和一些帮助锻炼的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theweatheryoutoinwarm。）可知寒冷的天气让你想呆在温暖的床上yourbed。故填inyourwarmbed，（2）细节理解题。根据Takeashower.Ifreallyoutsidemightaquicktoyoubeforedo。如果外面真的很冷，让自己暖和起来。如果外面真的很冷，让自己暖和起来。（3）细节理解题。根据Theadvicegivesomeforwintermoreandenjoyable.（以下建议将为您提供一些让冬季锻炼更舒适。）可知以下建议为您提供一些让冬季锻炼更舒适。包括"Putsportsindryer.Takeashower.Walkdoor.即把你的运动服放到烘干机里；洗个热水澡。共计三点。（4）主旨句题。根据Doingisimportanteveryone.（做运动对每个人都很重要。总领全文exerciseveryfor（5）英译汉题。根据语是动名词Walking"散步"；stayhealthy"保持健康"。【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。十、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。34．（10分）IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heenjoysplaying（1）theviolininhisfreetime.LastSunday，hehadhis（2）ninth（nine）birthdayparty.He（3）invited（invite）metohisparty.Ispenthalfanhour（4）choosing（choose）agiftforhim.（5）Finally（final），Idecidedtobuyhimabook.Tom'smotherpreparedlotsofdeliciousfood，such（6）ascookies，sandwiches，cookies（7）made（make）awish.Iknewwhathiswishwas.He（8）really（real）wantedtobeaviolinistinthe（9）future.Itwasa（10）wonderful（wonder）nightwithabigmeal，lotsofgamesandagoodconversation.Weenjoyedourselves.BestwishestoTom!【分析】本文主要讲了Tom在上周日邀请作者去参加他的生日聚会，作者选礼物给Tom、吃美食、做游戏、聊天，最后度过了一个很好的夜晚。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他喜欢在业余时间拉小提琴，需加the。故填the。（2）考查数词。句意：上周日。序数词表示"第几"，需要序数词。故填ninth。（3）考查动词。句意：他邀请我来他的聚会，空处需用invite的过去式invited。（4）考查动词。句意：我花费半个小时为他选择一个礼物。故需choose的现在分词形式choosing。（5）考查副词。句意：最后。final是形容词，缺一个副词作状语。故填Finally。（6）考查固定短语。句意：Tom的妈妈准备了很多美味的食物、三明治。由空后的"cookies，cookies，是举例的一些食物，表示"比如"。故填as