2022北京怀柔区高二（上）期末英语试题及答案

2022北京怀柔高二（上）期末英语注意事项：1.考生要认真填写姓名和考号。2.本试卷共10页，分为三部分。考试时间分钟，满分100分。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；书面表达部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyFirstIwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandelderbrothersatsunrisethefieldsofEufaula,Okla.thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI___1___outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst___2___jobatRestauranttown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibility职责)were___3___tableswashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.EveryafterschoolI___4___untilten.EvenonSaturdaysIworkedfromuntileleven.AtthatwasdifficultgoingworkwatchingmyfriendsswimorInecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmehave.Becauseofmy___5___IwasalwaysthebuyingwhenmyfriendsIwentthelocalFreeze.Thismademe___6___.thatIwastrustworthyandhard-workinggotaroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit赊帐)___7___Iwasonlyseventhgrade.Iimmediatelychargedasportscoata$22ofshoes.IwasmakingonlycentsandIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearnedthedangerofeasycredit.Ipaid___8___assoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea___9___ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Aswhoworkedjobs,oncetoldme,“If____10____sacrificeandtherearenotmanythingslifeyouhave.”Howrightwas!1.A.pulled2.A.usual3.A.sweeping4.A.move5.A.study6.A.proudB.putC.pickedC.mainD.pressedD.particularD.emptyingD.headB.realB.packingB.turnC.clearingC.changeC.jobB.powerB.friendlyD.C.luckyD.hopeful7.A.B.whileB.overC.D.althoughD.8.A.outC.awayC.partC.9.A.pointB.levelD.sign10.A.understandB.demandD.fear第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Livingacitybestressful.ButpeopleBogota,Colombiahavefoundaplacehelpeasestressgeta(peace)breakbusylife.Theplacea___12___(protect)forhummingbirds蜂鸟).TheparkatthetopofMontserratHill.Thearea___13___(contain)aforestwhichturnedintoaquietplaceforbothpeoplebirds.Asthehummingbirdsfromflowersomepeopletakepictureswithcamerasorphones.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IcanwellrememberthefirsttimeIwasaskeddeliveraspeechbeforethewholeclass.canimaginehowIwaswithsomanyeyesfixed___14___me.Draftingthespeechwasapieceofcakeforbutthedifficultpartlayoral___15___(present).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodonthestagewithmylegstremblingandmymindButmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___16___(deliver)thespeechwithoutAfterwhatseemedbeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—ImadeC阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Overthepastfewyears,theChinesemarketofmobilepayment___17___(witness)aboomingdevelopment.theoftheinternet,smartphoneshoppinghas___18___(gradual)becomeespeciallywiththe1830-year-olds___19___makeupthesharethemobilepaymentmarket.Sinceconvenientpaywithasmartphonewhileshopping,manyconsumersprefer___20___(pay)byphoneratherthanbyorcreditcard.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayearsago,Idroveaforaliving.OnenightIwentpickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedcollect,IfoundthebuildingwasexceptforasinglelightagroundfloorIwalkeddoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaneightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetheandthenreturnedhelpthewoman.ShetookmyarmwewalkedslowlytowardtheShekeptthankingmemykindness.nothing,”I“IjusttrytreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”nottheshortestIanswered“Oh,I’mno“I’monmywayahospice临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIhaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutthemeter计价器).Forthenexthours,wedrovethroughtheSheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwherelived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwheregonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmeslowdownfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,suddenlysaid,“I’mtired.godrovesilencetheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.havemakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.SheheldontomeOurendedwithremark,gaveanoldwomanamomentof21.Theoldwomanchoseridethroughthecityorder________.A.showwasfamiliarwiththecityB.seeplacesforthetimeC.letthedriverearnmoneyD.reachthedestinationtime22.Thetaxidriverdidnottheoldwomanbecausehe________.A.wanteddoherafavorB.shutthemeterbymistakeC.receivedherpaymentadvanceD.wasahurrytakeotherpassengers23.Whatwelearnfromstory?A.Givingalwaysapleasure.B.PeopleshouldrespecteachC.AnactofkindnesspeoplegreatD.Peopleshouldlearnappreciateothers’concern.BacrossWhenstudentstodayneedtakenotes,theysimplyfortheirballpointpens.studentsthepast,writinginstrumentsweresoconvenient.QuillpensQuillpensweremadefrombirdfeathers.Studentssharpenedquillswithknivesandthendippedintopotsofinkwrite.Thepointsneededconstantre-sharpeningeachdipofthequillprovidedonlyenoughinkwriteoneword.Besidestheseproblems,dropsofoftenstainedthepage.peopleusedquillpensformorethanathousandyears.Canimaginewritingaquillpen?BrushpensChinesestudentstraditionallyusedbrushpenspracticewritingcharacters.Unlikepens,brushpenshadsoftbristlesthatmadesmoothlines.Studentsdippedtheirbrushpensapoolofinkaninkstoneandwrote.ChalkInthe19thearlycenturies,whenpaperwasnoteasilyavailable,chalkwaswidelyusedclassrooms.wrotewithchalkblackboardswhilestudentspracticedwritingandmathstheirownslates(石板).FountainpensFountainpenswerethefirstpensthatstoredinkinside,whereflowedthroughmetalornib笔尖)forwriting.Inthe19ththeyfinallyreplacedquillsonschooldesks.evenwithfountainpens,inkoftenspiltout,leavingstainseverywhere.BallpointpensEarlyballpointpensleakedwroteThreeinventorstookalmostsixtyyearsfinallysolvetheseproblemstheearly1950s.twoofthem,HungarianjournalistJosefLaszloandFrenchBaronBich,areknownformakingtheballpointpencheapandreliable.andBicpensarehugelypopularuseful24.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theoriginsofwritinginstrumentsC.thedevelopmentofwritinginstruments25.Whatpenswerethefirstkeepinkinside?A.Quillpens.B.thequalityofwritinginstrumentsD.thematerialsofwritinginstrumentsB.Brushpens.C.Ballpointpens.D.Fountainpens.26.BiroBicpens______.A.saveinkpaperB.costlessworkwellD.writepoorlyC.leakwhenused27.Theauthorwritesthepassage______.A.provideinformationB.giveadviceD.tellastoryC.anopinionCGrown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsareAtthemovies,weknowthatwereachouttouchCruise,allwewillfeelButdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?seewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwasfirstgivebabiesarealball,onereachandtouchandthenshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectssolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptytheycouldbeexpectedshowsurprisefacesandmovements.Allthe1624-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhenreachedfortheillusionfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.knowweaboxaroomandthetheboxwillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareaboutweeksold.Inhisexperiments,Boweratoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-old22-week-oldbabieswatchedtoydisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,lookedtheright,expectingIftheexperimentertookthetrainthetableliftedscreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednotseethetrain.Thisseemsshowallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted替换)aballforthetrainwhenwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidseemnoticetheswitch更换).Thus,he16-week-oldbabiesseemedhaveasenseof“somethingpermanence”,whilethe22-week-oldbabiesasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedaparticularobject.28.Thepassagemainly______.A.babies’senseofsightB.ofexperimentsbabiesD.babies’understandingofobjectsC.differenttestsonbabies’feelings29.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______.A.keepsshapeB.existsC.stayssolidD.beyondreach30.WhatdidBoweruseexperiments?A.AB.Afilm.D.Abox.C.Ascreen.31.Whichoffollowingstatementstrue?A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofdirection.B.Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainsballs.C.Thebabiescouldn’ttellaballfromopticalillusion.D.Theyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjects.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhasbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodsleep.Butnowastudyfoundreallydoeshelppeoplemilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenprovenhelppeoplesleepyreduceThebyresearchersSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththecollectedduringdaytime,accordingthestudypublishedTheJournalofMedicinalFood.NightmilkquickenedtheofsleepandcausedthesleepWhiletheeffectofcowsharvestedattimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptakingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedthosewhoarestrugglingfallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeoplerelax.Milkalsosugar-freeadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedasthebestchoicebeforebedastheleastfattening.Themorefatbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichoffollowingtrueofmelatoninaccordingthetext?A.beentestedonmicetentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsmilkgreatamount.D.usedsleepingdrugs.34.Whatbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingHealth35.Howdoesauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeaking●Getacoach___36___sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadyofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingcourses,herearesomethingsforwhendecidingthetrainingrightforyou.●FocuspositivesAnytrainingyoumoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatalreadydowell.Nothinghurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldyouaren’tdoingwell.___37___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoudo.●___38___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughgoinggivelotsofdosandwalkaway!brainfullofwhatyou’regoingbetalkingabout.___39___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastaboutpublicspeaking.audiencecanyourfriends.aspecialpersonacloneMostgoodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___40___.trainingcourseshouldyououtyournottryturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.tryingforceawholesetofrulesintowilljustmakethingsworseB.TheonethingyouwantforthemfallasleepC.Whateverthespeech,speakingtoughD.CheektherulesaboutdosandE.yourbacktoomanyrulesalreadydolotsofthingswellG.aren’tlikeanybody第三部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第、42、43小题各2分，第44小题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Mostpaintersdiscoveraofpaintingthatsuitsthemandstickthat,especiallypeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishwaslikeamanwhonotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptstrugglingfindtheperfectexpressionhisdeath1973.Someofpaintingsarerich,soft,coloredbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsusimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceussayourselves,“Whatdoesseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebeginbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesdifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedbreakthemapartandpiecesourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhatthesees.Attheof90,heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashadbeenwhenwasyoung.Thatwhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpaintertheworld”.41.thepassageabout?（不多于5个词）42.Whichsentencethepassagecanbebythefollowingone?Attimes,thingssomeofhispicturesseemedbe43.WhydopeoplecallPicasso“theyoungestpainterworld”?44.Whatyoufromthispassage?(about40words)第二节（共1小题，20分）45.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办“校园读书节”系列活动，你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加活动。请根据下面提供的信息，给JimE-mail，介绍活动情况，并询问他是否参加。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Activities:·exchangebooks·attendlecturesonChineseliterature·takepartChinesepoetryreadingcompetitionDearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CA7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】并认为只要有奉献和责任，生活中就没有多少事做不成。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从旧木板上拔出一颗钉子，他就给我一分钱。A.pulled拉、拔；putpicked挑出；D.pressed压。根据上文的“everynail”和下文的“outofoldboards”可知，此处表示拔出钉子，“pullout”意为拉，拖，拔出。故选A【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的时候在镇上的JM餐厅找到了第一份真正的工作。A.usual惯例性的；B.real真正的；main主要的；D.particular特定的。根据下文中“Myresponsibility(职责)were2tableswashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.”可知，此处表述在餐厅做的是第一个真正意义的工作。故选B【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的主要职责是收拾桌子和洗碗，但有时我会帮忙做饭。A.sweepingpacking包装；clearing清理；D.emptyingwashingdisheswashingdishes”并列的活应该是清理收拾桌子。故选C【4题详解】餐厅工作到十点。A.moveB.turn转动；C.change改变；D.headJM餐厅去工作，head“直奔”。故选D【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作，我一直是和朋友去当地Freeze时买东西的人。A.study学习；B.power能力；C.工作；D.年龄。根据下文的“alwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsIwentthelocalFreeze”可知，此处表示因为作者有工作能挣到钱，故朋友外出总是作者付账。故选C项。【6题详解】A.proud骄傲的；B.friendly友好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文“BecauseofmyjobwasalwaysonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwentthelocalFreeze.”可知，和朋友出去时总是作者付账，这就是工作让作者拥有的，为此作者感到骄傲。故选A项。【7题详解】A.B.while当，尽管；C.如果；D.although尽管，虽然。根据上文“thatIwastrustworthyhard-workinggotaroundtown.”可知，作者值得信赖、工作勤奋的消息传遍了全城，此处表示作者才七年级，但当地一家服装店已同意让他赊账，although引导让步状语从句；while用while。故选D项。【8题详解】A.outB.overC.D.文“Ilearnedearlydangerofeasycredit作者便还清了债务。pay为固定短语，意为“偿清债务”。故选D【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作教会了我自制力和责任感，并给我带来了某种程度的自我满足A.pointB.程度；C.partD.personalsatisfaction”可知，此处表示某种程度的自我满足感。故选B【10题详解】A.understand懂B.demandC.D.feararenotmanythingslifecan’thave”可知，此处表示你要是懂得了奉献和责任，生活中就没有多少事你做不成。故选A第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【题答案】【答案】peaceful12.protected13.contains【解析】繁忙的生活中得到平静的休息。【题详解】得到一个平静的休息。修饰名词break需用形容词peaceful作定语。故填peaceful。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里是一个保护蜂鸟的公园。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，和protect动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填protected。【13题详解】Theareacontains。【14~16题答案】【答案】on##upon15.presentation16.delivering【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次演讲经历。【14题详解】fixon/uponsb.。故填on/upon。【15题详解】宾语，presentation“陈述”，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填presentation。【16题详解】词，逻辑主语I和deliver之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填delivering。【17~20题答案】【答案】haswitnessed18.gradually19.who##that20.pay【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了移动支付在中国的发展。【17题详解】语Overthepastyears判断为现在完成时；主语theChinesemarketofmobilepayment为单数，助动词用has。故填haswitnessed。【18题详解】18至30们在移动支付市场占据了最大份额。修饰谓语动词hasbecome应用副词，作状语。故填gradually。【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着移动互联网的出现，智能手机购物逐渐成为时尚，尤其是在18至30岁的人群the1830-year-olds，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【20题详解】金或信用卡。结合句意表达“更喜欢做某事”为preferdo，不定式作宾语。故填pay。【点睛】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）【21~23题答案】【答案】B22.A23.C【解析】的地方，她都会讲述以前的事情，最后司机并没有收费，而且还送给老人一个拥抱。【21题详解】行，并且还讲以前的事情。原因是她的生命快要结束了，她想在最后的时刻看一看这些地方，故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。问题：出租车司机为什么没有向她要钱？根据最后一段中Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmesaid,gaveoldwomanamomentof（几乎想也没想，我给了她一个拥抱。她对我说，“你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐。”）说明，司机想帮助她，故选A项。【23题详解】动能带给人们很大的快乐，故选C【24~27题答案】【答案】C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书写工具的发展。【24题详解】Quillpens(羽毛笔Brushpens(毛笔)Chalk(粉笔Fountainpens(钢笔)和Ballpointpens(圆珠笔)，以及相关时间词“morethanathousandyears(1000年”，“Intheandearlycenturies(19世纪和20世纪初)”，“Inthe19thcentury在世纪)”以及“theearly1950s在年代初”可知，本文主要介绍了书写工具的发展。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Fountainpens部分的“Fountainpenswerethefirstpensthatstoredinkinside钢笔是最早可以在里面储存墨水的笔)”可知，钢笔是最早可以储存墨水的笔。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“ofthem,HungarianjournalistJosefLaszloBiroFrenchBich,areknownformakingballpointpencheapreliable.BiroandBicpensarehugelypopularanduseful(而闻名。Biro和Bic笔在今天仍然非常流行和有用”可知，Biro和Bic笔廉价且好用。故选。【27题详解】供一些书写工具的相关信息。故选A。【28~31题答案】【答案】D29.B30.C31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了婴儿对不同物体的理解。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.(成年人知道人和物体都是固体。)”“Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?(但是婴儿有这种理解吗？可知，文章主要讲述了婴儿对物体的理解。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文knowthatweputaboxaroomandlocktheboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.()”可知，划线词所在句子意为“成年人也有一种物体持久性的感觉。”“objectpermanence”意为着当看不见的时候，一个物体仍然存在。故选。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.(在他的实验中，鲍尔使用了一个在屏幕后面的玩具火车。可知，Bower在实验中使用了一个屏幕。故选。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptytheycouldbeexpectedshowsurprisefacesandmovements.Allthe1624-week-oldtestedweresurprisedwhenreachedfortheillusionandfoundthatthewasnotthere.(如果他们知道物体试的至24。【32~35题答案】【答案】B33.D34.A35.D【解析】喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.”那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，也不那么焦B项。【33题详解】takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedthosewhoarestrugglingfallasleepatnight.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选D项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Butastudyhasfoundreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifmilkedfromaatnight.最后一段“nutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedastheleastfattening.养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnowastudyhasfound…”，“Researchershavediscoveredthat…”，“Theresearchersfrom…”以及“Previousstudieshaveindicated…”可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D【点睛】概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的Butastudyhasreallydoeshelppeopleoff—ifmilkedfromacowatnight.即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）【36~40题答案】【答案】C37.F38.E39.A40.G【解析】训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【36题详解】根据下文“Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesthereallreadypublicspeakingtrainingcourses亿家公司准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）以及空后“gethelpC讲都很难”符合题意，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Nothingconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyoudoingwell.”（没有什么比被告知你goodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.F呼应小标题“FocuspositivesF。【38题详解】Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughgiveyoulotsofdoswalkaway!”（如果你发现一门公共演讲课程似乎会给你很多应该做和不应E项“要对条条框框说不“作为本段主旨，符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“brainsofullofwhatyou’regoingbetalkingabout.A项“因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟”符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】根据小标题“areaspecialpersonnotaclone”（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及上文“Mostgoodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialonewithyourownpersonalhabits.重要的是，良好的公共演讲培训应该把你当成一个特殊的人，有你自己的个人习惯。）可知，此处要说明，G。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第、42、43小题各2分，第44小题4分，共10分）【41~44题答案】【答案】particularstyleofpainting42.Sometimesheseemedbreakthemapartandpiecesfaces.43.Becauseheremainedascuriousabouttheworldashadbeenwhenhewasattheageof90.44.Onepossibleversion:FromthepassageIlearnedcuriosi