2023-2024学年高中英语人教版复习总结讲义

Unit1重点词汇：creative(creatively),promote,preserve,takepartin…,balance,leadto,makeaproposal,protest,likely,turnto…,establish,limit,loss,conduct,investigate,donate,disappear,attempt,worthwhile,forgive,throughout,tradition(adj:traditional),makesure,further(far的比较级)，givewaytosth让步于；屈服于preservevt.保护；保存；维持n.保护区preserve/protect/shelter….from（doing）sth…保护…免受…keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B间的平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的leadto导致，造成makeaproposal提出建议后可接that引导的同位语从句（谓语动词为shoulddo）likelyadj.可能的adv.或许，可能belikelytodosth可能做某事itislikelythat…可能turntosth(sb)转向，翻到，向…求助turndown/turnoff/turnon/turnout/turnuplimitn.限度，限制vt限制有限的limitedlimitless无限的限制在…范围内belimitedto…preventvt.阻止，妨碍prevent/keep/stop…from(doing)sth阻止做某事loss损失，遗失ataloss不知所措，迷惑belostin…全神贯注于…;迷失在…contributionn.捐献，捐赠makecontributionsto(doing)sth对…作出贡献contributeto…有助于，促使，导致conductvt.组织；带领；表现n.行为；举止donatev.捐赠；捐助donationn.捐赠；捐赠物donatesthtosb向某人捐赠某物makeadonationto…向…捐款notonly…butalso…“不仅…而且…”连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则“连接两个并列分句，且位于句首时，notonly所在的分句采用部分倒装。Eg.Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.就近：TherebeNeither…nor…Either…or…就远：Aswellas;together/alongwithRatherthanIncludingInadditionto…attemptn.vt.努力，试图attempted未遂的makeanattempttodosth尝试做某事attempttodosth企图做某事；尝试做某事promotevt.促进；提升；推销；升级promotionn.提升,晋级;促销活动applyto…适应于…applyoneselfto(doing)致力于;集中精力做某事forgivevt/vi.原谅；宽恕；(forgave,forgiven)forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人（做了）某事It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事是值得的throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始自终throughoutthenight/week整夜/整个星期A+谓语+as+adj./adv.+asBA与B一样…inone’sopinion在某人看来定语从句中，只能用that情况：不日赘两婿只能用which情况：非限，代词后，逗号后（表物）Unit2重点单词：illegal,hunt,immediately,onearth,dieout,alarm,aware,average,makeprogress,concern,adaptto…,pressure,reserve,makeout,remind,shoot,watchover,attack,remove,intend,threaten,exist,harmony,reduce,dueto,searchfor,stirup,unusualdieout:灭亡；逐渐消失diedieddieddying.bedying(eager)for渴求;迫切需要bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕n.恐慌；警报，闹钟alarmedadj.担忧的，恐慌的alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的bealarmedby/atsth.因……而惊恐bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌inalarm 惊恐地(常作状语)awareadj.知道；发觉，有...的意识be/beeawareof对……知道,明白;意识到so/asfarasI’maware据我所知awarenessn.认识，意识endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的，有危险的endangervt.使遭受危险，危害dangeroursadj.危险的，可能引起麻烦的indanger(of）处于...危险中beconcernedabout对……担忧/担心asfaras…beconcerned就…而言/来说concerningprep.关于onaverage平均地；一般地shoot（shot,shot）射杀，拍摄，投篮v.whenitesto…意为：当谈及/涉及…其中强调句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。被强调的通常是：主语，宾语，状语等。reserven.“保护区”v.“预订；预留；保留”reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物reservationn.保留（意见），预订makeout“辨认出；看出；听出”“弄清；明白”makefunofmakeuseofobservev.观察，遵守，庆祝observesb.dosth观察某人做某事（全过程）observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事makeaprofit获利，盈利Thereisnoprofitindoingsth.做某事是无益的dayandnight“日日夜夜；夜以继日”recovervi：恢复，康复，恢复常态vt:找回；恢复（能力，知觉，对情绪的控制等）recoverfrom从...中康复/恢复removev.移走，去除，脱下，开除remove...from…除掉，从...中除去intendvt./vi.①“打算，计划，想要”intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor打算供……之用intentionn.意图,目的;打算threatn.“威胁；恐吓”athreatto…对……的威胁threatenvt威胁，危及，恐吓threateningadj带有威胁性的existvi.“存在，生存”existingadj.现存的existencen存在existin存在于existon靠...活下去，靠...生存reducevt减少，降低reducesthby将某物减少了....(by表示增减的程度)dueto由于，因为近义短语：becauseof/thanksto/owingto/asaresultofsearchfor搜索，寻找insearchof寻找inharmonywith与…协调；与…一致harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的“Only+状语”位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒装。部分倒装结构使用“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语”。Onlyinthiswaycanwehelptheendangeredanimals.Onlythendidweknowtheanimalswereindanger.Onlywhenweknowthethreatwillwefindoutwaystohelpthem.Unit3:重点单词：chat,convenient,update,stuck,keepsbpany,benefit,distance,inspire,nowthat,access,gothrough,confirm,inshape,account,particular,embarrassing,makefunof,upset,familiar,case.convenientadj.方便的；近便的(主语不能为人)Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很方便conveniencen.方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候get/bestuckin陷入；困住；卡住；陷于beofbenefitto对...有益=bebeneficialtobenefitfromsth.受益于inspirevt.鼓舞；激励;启发思考（感觉或情感）inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人形容词：inspired,inspiringaccessn.[U]通道；机会vt.进入；使用；获取haveaccessto有使用......的机会/权利accessibleadj.可到达的；可接近的；可使用的beaccessibleto=haveaccessto(使用时，主宾语要对调)gothrough经历，经受；浏览；仔细检查；用完，耗尽goby逝去，过去goafter

追求，设法得到goagainst

违背；对……不利goahead

（口）请吧；说吧；走在前面；开始做goover

仔细检查；用心思考with的复合结构（做状语）withsb./sth.doing(主动，进行)done(被动，完成)todo(将来)confirmvt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准（职位、协议等）Itisconfirmedthat...已确定...inshape:状况良好outofshape变形；走样；健康状况不好intheshapeof以...的形式；呈...形状onaccountof=becauseof由于；因为onnoaccount决不,位于举手，后主句用部分倒装takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration考虑到某事accountfor是......的原因；解释；占（一定数量或比例）particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的particularlyadv.尤其；特别inparticular尤其；特别beparticularabout...对...讲究/挑剔embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassmentupsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱beupsetabout/at/bysth为某事心烦familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarto/befamiliarwith…keep(...)inmind牢记changeone'smind改变主意incaseof如果；假使incase+句子假使；万一；以防inanycase无论如何；不管怎样innocase决不在远方inthedistanceUnit4重点单词：individual,puzzle,nearby,join…to…,breakawayfrom…,belongto…,aswellas,surround,achievement,evidence,announce,keepyoureyesopen,charge,amount,approach,ensure,eager,greet,crowd.puzzlen．谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）困惑puzzled/puzzlingbepuzzledabout/bysth对…感到困惑surroundvt.围绕；包围surroundingadj.周边的surroundingsn．周围的环境besurroundedby/with…被……包围……break的短语：breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱breakin打断；插嘴说；闯入breakinto破门而入breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup分解；解散；(关系等)破裂breakdown(机器）出故障；分解belongto中的to是介词，无被动语态，无进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“…belongingto”。Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明...Itisevident/clear/obviousthat...很明显...chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告;充电chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事beinchargeof…=takechargeof…掌管/负责…inthechargeofsb.…受……的管理（表被动）freeofcharge免费alargeamountof+不可数“大量，许多”,做主语，谓语动词用单数largeamountsof+不可数“大量，许多”,做主语，谓语动词用复数做…的方法anapproachtodoingstheageradj.热切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.热切地beeagerfor渴望……announcevt.宣布；通知；声称announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…据宣布…announcement.n.宣布；通告；布告Unit5重点单词：energy,opportunity,performance,ordinary,prove,enable,award,fallinlovewith,original,stage,nowadays,capable,cure,absorbed,relief,impact,aim,setsthup,assume,addition,disease,ache,from(then)on,getthrough,various,somehow.performvi.表演，执行performance.n.表演；演出；执行proofn,证据Itisprovedthat…已经证明…thereis(no)